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Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Optical and Photoluminescence Properties of H2PcOC8 Thin Films
Corresponding Author(s) : Vinu T. Vadakel
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 4
Abstract
2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-Octakis(octyloxy)phthalocyanine (H2PcOC8), C96H146N8O8, is a plane organic molecule having numerous optical and electrical applications in organic electronics. This work investigates the influence of the annealing temperature on optical band gap, optical constants and photoluminescence spectrum of the H2PcOC8 films. The optical transition was found to be direct allowed. The band gap energy reduced on annealing from its as deposited value. As the annealing temperature increases, the intensity of the absorption peak also increases. Variation of optical parameters with annealing temperature was also investigated. The effect of thermal annealing on the films were studied by recording the photoluminescence spectra. The intensity of photoluminescence and the profile of the photoluminescence spectra were depend on the temperature of the post deposition annealing of the thin films. The morphology of the thin films is expected to influence the photoluminescence behaviour of the H2PcOC8 thin films.
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- K. Kim, T.H. Kwak, M.Y Cho, J.W Lee and J. Joo, Synth. Met., 158, 553 (2008).
- C.D. Dimitrakopoulous, S. Purushothaman, J. Kymissis, A. Callegan and J.M. Shan, Science, 283, 822 (1999).
- J. Kanicki, S. Martin, C. Kagan and P. Andry, Thin Film Transistors, Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 87 (2003).
- D. Knipp, R.A. Street,A. Volkel and J. Ho, J. Appl. Phys., 93, 347 (2003).
- W. Brutting, Physics of Organic Semiconductors, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, p. 23 (2005).
- F. Gutman and L.E. Lyons, Organic Semiconductors, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1967).
- J. Simon and J.J. Andre, Molecular Semiconductors, Springer, Verlag, Berlin (1985).
- A.W. Snow and W.R. Barger, In eds.: C.C. Leznoff and A.B.P. Lever, Phthalocyanines; Properties and Applications, VCH Publishers, New York, Ch. 5 (1989).
- T. Higuchi, T. Murayama, E. Itoh and K. Miyairi, Thin Solid Films, 499, 374 (2006).
- V. Parra, M. Bouvet, J. Brunet, M.L. Rodriguez-Mendez and J.A. Saja, Thin Solid Films, 516, 9012 (2008).
- M. Bouvet, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 384, 366 (2006).
- A.M. Master, M.E. Rodriguez, M.E. Kenney, N.L. Olemick and A.S. Gupta, J. Pharm. Sci., 99, 2386 (2010).
- M.E. Rodriguez, P. Zhang, K. Azzizuddin, G.B.D. Santos, S. Chiu, L. Xue, J. Cberlin, X. Peng, H. Wu, M. Lam,A.L. Nieminen, M.E. Kenney and N.L. Oleinick, Photochem. Photobiol., 85, 1189 (2009).
- N.B. Mc Keown, In Phthalocyanine Materials: Synthesis, Structure, Function, Cambridge University Press, Ch. 3.6, pp. 60-64 (1998).
- J.L. Serrano, Metallomesogens, Weinheim:VCH (1996).
- A.N. Cammidge, M.J. Cook, K.J. Harrison and N.B. McKeown, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 3051 (1991).
- G.P. Shaposhmkov, V.E. Maizlish and V.P. Kulinich, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 77, 148 (2007).
- L.I. Maissel and R. Glang, Hand Book of Thin Film Technology, Mc- Graw Hill, New York (1983).
- J.H. Sharp and M. Abkowitz, J. Phys. Chem., 77, 477 (1973).
- M.M. El-Nahass, K.F. Abd-El-Rahman and A.A.A. Darwish, Mater. Chem. Phys., 92, 185 (2005).
- J.H. Sharp and M. Lardon, J. Phys. Chem., 72, 3230 (1968).
- S. Ambily and C.S. Menon, Solid State Commun., 94, 485 (1995).
- F. Yakuphanoglu, M. Arslan, M. Küçükislamoglu and M. Zengin, Sol. Energy, 79, 96 (2005).
- N.S. Panicker and C.S. Menon, J. Mater. Sci., 46, 4479 (2011).
- M.E. Azim-Araghi and A. Krier, Pure. Appl. Opt., 6, 443 (1997)
References
K. Kim, T.H. Kwak, M.Y Cho, J.W Lee and J. Joo, Synth. Met., 158, 553 (2008).
C.D. Dimitrakopoulous, S. Purushothaman, J. Kymissis, A. Callegan and J.M. Shan, Science, 283, 822 (1999).
J. Kanicki, S. Martin, C. Kagan and P. Andry, Thin Film Transistors, Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 87 (2003).
D. Knipp, R.A. Street,A. Volkel and J. Ho, J. Appl. Phys., 93, 347 (2003).
W. Brutting, Physics of Organic Semiconductors, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, p. 23 (2005).
F. Gutman and L.E. Lyons, Organic Semiconductors, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1967).
J. Simon and J.J. Andre, Molecular Semiconductors, Springer, Verlag, Berlin (1985).
A.W. Snow and W.R. Barger, In eds.: C.C. Leznoff and A.B.P. Lever, Phthalocyanines; Properties and Applications, VCH Publishers, New York, Ch. 5 (1989).
T. Higuchi, T. Murayama, E. Itoh and K. Miyairi, Thin Solid Films, 499, 374 (2006).
V. Parra, M. Bouvet, J. Brunet, M.L. Rodriguez-Mendez and J.A. Saja, Thin Solid Films, 516, 9012 (2008).
M. Bouvet, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 384, 366 (2006).
A.M. Master, M.E. Rodriguez, M.E. Kenney, N.L. Olemick and A.S. Gupta, J. Pharm. Sci., 99, 2386 (2010).
M.E. Rodriguez, P. Zhang, K. Azzizuddin, G.B.D. Santos, S. Chiu, L. Xue, J. Cberlin, X. Peng, H. Wu, M. Lam,A.L. Nieminen, M.E. Kenney and N.L. Oleinick, Photochem. Photobiol., 85, 1189 (2009).
N.B. Mc Keown, In Phthalocyanine Materials: Synthesis, Structure, Function, Cambridge University Press, Ch. 3.6, pp. 60-64 (1998).
J.L. Serrano, Metallomesogens, Weinheim:VCH (1996).
A.N. Cammidge, M.J. Cook, K.J. Harrison and N.B. McKeown, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 3051 (1991).
G.P. Shaposhmkov, V.E. Maizlish and V.P. Kulinich, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 77, 148 (2007).
L.I. Maissel and R. Glang, Hand Book of Thin Film Technology, Mc- Graw Hill, New York (1983).
J.H. Sharp and M. Abkowitz, J. Phys. Chem., 77, 477 (1973).
M.M. El-Nahass, K.F. Abd-El-Rahman and A.A.A. Darwish, Mater. Chem. Phys., 92, 185 (2005).
J.H. Sharp and M. Lardon, J. Phys. Chem., 72, 3230 (1968).
S. Ambily and C.S. Menon, Solid State Commun., 94, 485 (1995).
F. Yakuphanoglu, M. Arslan, M. Küçükislamoglu and M. Zengin, Sol. Energy, 79, 96 (2005).
N.S. Panicker and C.S. Menon, J. Mater. Sci., 46, 4479 (2011).
M.E. Azim-Araghi and A. Krier, Pure. Appl. Opt., 6, 443 (1997)