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Fatty Acid Composition in Ten Mushroom Species Collected from Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey
Corresponding Author(s) : Necmettin Yilmaz
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the amount and composition of fatty acids in 10 edible mushroom species, which belongs to Trichomataceae, Plourotaceae, Clavariaceae, Cantharellaceae, Agaricaceae, Strophariaceae, Lepiotaceae, Russsulaceae familials grown in the middle black sea region (Tokat, Amasya, Ordu provinces). The amount and composition of fatty acids in dried mushrooms samples were detected by a gas chromatography. The fatty acids were determined using the fatty acids methyl-esters standards. Fatty acids with 9-24 carbons were found in mushrooms samples. Also, fatty acids with a single carbon and single double-bound were found. Linoleic acid (18:2 w 6c) occurred greater than 50 % in most of the samples studied. Fatty acid analysis of the mushroom in the present study showed that unsaturated fatty acids were higher than the saturated ones.
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- M. Pamale, G. Loretta, M. Stefania, V. Vittorio and P. Laura, Food Chem., 65, 477 (1999).
- V.A. Díez and A. Alvarez, Food Chem., 75, 417 (2001).
- M.F. Leon-Guzman, I. Silva and M.G. Lopez, J. Agri. Food Chem., 45, 4329 (1997).
- C. Zhuang and T. Mizuno, Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 1, 317 (1999).
- T. Kaneda and S. Tokuda, J. Nut., 90, 371 (1966).
- P. Bobek, E. Ginter, M. Jurcovicova and L. Kuniak, Ann. Nut. Metab., 35, 191(1991).
- P.C.K Cheung, Nut. Res., 16, 1721 (1996).
- V. Chorvathova, P. Bobek, E. Ginter and J. Klvanova, Physiol. Res., 42, 175 (1993).
- W. Christian and S. Frediric, Eur. J. Lipid. Sci. Technol., 102, 746 (2000).
- J.E.B. Jonathan, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 107, 119 (2005).
- J. Folch, M. Lee and G.H. Sloane-Stanley, J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497 (1957).
- N. Yilmaz, M, Solmaz, I. Turkekul and M. Elmastas, Food Chem., 99, 168 (2006).
- H. Anke, P. Morales and O. Sterner, Planta Medica, 62, 181 (1996).
- W.A. Ayer and L.S. Triponov, J. Nat. Prod., 65, 839 (1994).
- E.F. Solomko, L.P. Panchenk and R.K. Silchencova, Priklad. Biokh. Microbiol., 20, 273 (1984).
- M.T. Sun, T. Xiao, J.S.Q. Zhang, Y.J. Liu and S.T. Li, Acta Nut. Sinic., 6, 127 (1984).
- M.V. Russo, Ann. Chim., 92, 469 (2002).
- C. Noel-Sibervilla, C. Cruz, J. Guinbrtaeu and M. Montry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1180 (1996).
- M. Fukushima, T. Ohashi, Y. Fijvara, K. Sonoyama and M. Nakano, Exp. Biol. Med., 226, 758 (2001).
- D.M. Dimou, A. Georgala, M. Komaitis and G. Aggelis, Mycol. Res., 106, 925 (2002).
- S. Hossain, M. Hashimoto, E.M. Choudhury, N. Alam, S. Hussain, M. Hasan, S.K. Choudhury and I. Mahmud, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 30, 470 (2003).
- U. Kües and Y. Liu, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 54, 41 (2000).
- B. Cohen, L. Persky and Y. Hadar, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechol., 58, 582 (2002).
- Y. Yoshioka, R. Tabeta, H. Saito, N. Uehara and F. Fukuoka, Carbohyd. Res., 140, 93 (1985).
- M. Hashimoto, M.S. Hossain, T. Shimada, H. Yamasak, Y. Fujii and O. Shido, J. Lipid. Re., 42, 1160 (2001).
- J. Wetter and Z. Lebensm, Unters.- Forsch., 96, 224 (1993).
- Z. Bano and S. Rajarathnam, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nut., 27, 87 (1988).
References
M. Pamale, G. Loretta, M. Stefania, V. Vittorio and P. Laura, Food Chem., 65, 477 (1999).
V.A. Díez and A. Alvarez, Food Chem., 75, 417 (2001).
M.F. Leon-Guzman, I. Silva and M.G. Lopez, J. Agri. Food Chem., 45, 4329 (1997).
C. Zhuang and T. Mizuno, Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 1, 317 (1999).
T. Kaneda and S. Tokuda, J. Nut., 90, 371 (1966).
P. Bobek, E. Ginter, M. Jurcovicova and L. Kuniak, Ann. Nut. Metab., 35, 191(1991).
P.C.K Cheung, Nut. Res., 16, 1721 (1996).
V. Chorvathova, P. Bobek, E. Ginter and J. Klvanova, Physiol. Res., 42, 175 (1993).
W. Christian and S. Frediric, Eur. J. Lipid. Sci. Technol., 102, 746 (2000).
J.E.B. Jonathan, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 107, 119 (2005).
J. Folch, M. Lee and G.H. Sloane-Stanley, J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497 (1957).
N. Yilmaz, M, Solmaz, I. Turkekul and M. Elmastas, Food Chem., 99, 168 (2006).
H. Anke, P. Morales and O. Sterner, Planta Medica, 62, 181 (1996).
W.A. Ayer and L.S. Triponov, J. Nat. Prod., 65, 839 (1994).
E.F. Solomko, L.P. Panchenk and R.K. Silchencova, Priklad. Biokh. Microbiol., 20, 273 (1984).
M.T. Sun, T. Xiao, J.S.Q. Zhang, Y.J. Liu and S.T. Li, Acta Nut. Sinic., 6, 127 (1984).
M.V. Russo, Ann. Chim., 92, 469 (2002).
C. Noel-Sibervilla, C. Cruz, J. Guinbrtaeu and M. Montry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1180 (1996).
M. Fukushima, T. Ohashi, Y. Fijvara, K. Sonoyama and M. Nakano, Exp. Biol. Med., 226, 758 (2001).
D.M. Dimou, A. Georgala, M. Komaitis and G. Aggelis, Mycol. Res., 106, 925 (2002).
S. Hossain, M. Hashimoto, E.M. Choudhury, N. Alam, S. Hussain, M. Hasan, S.K. Choudhury and I. Mahmud, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 30, 470 (2003).
U. Kües and Y. Liu, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 54, 41 (2000).
B. Cohen, L. Persky and Y. Hadar, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechol., 58, 582 (2002).
Y. Yoshioka, R. Tabeta, H. Saito, N. Uehara and F. Fukuoka, Carbohyd. Res., 140, 93 (1985).
M. Hashimoto, M.S. Hossain, T. Shimada, H. Yamasak, Y. Fujii and O. Shido, J. Lipid. Re., 42, 1160 (2001).
J. Wetter and Z. Lebensm, Unters.- Forsch., 96, 224 (1993).
Z. Bano and S. Rajarathnam, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nut., 27, 87 (1988).