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Mineral and Trace Metal Levels of Akçakatik Cheese Collected from Mediterranean Region-Turkey
Corresponding Author(s) : S.S. Kirdar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
In this study, 15 randomly selected samples of Akçakatik, cheese were purchased from different markets in Mediterranean region of Turkey. Mineral, trace and heavy metals including calcium, potassium, magnesium, copper, manganese, iron and zinc were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry. The ash content was in the range 4.89-8.53 %. The mean concentration of 49.62, 417.74 and 2842.24 mg/kg was measured for Mg, K and Ca, respectively. The concentration of the tested metals was in the range Zn > Fe > Mn > Cu. The mean concentration of 3.36, 6.15, 12.62 and 13.92 mg/kg was measured for Cu, Mn, Fe and Zn, respectively. In our samples, tested levels were higher than reported in previous studies, except the elements Fe and Ca.
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References
A.G. Macedo and F.X. Malcata, J. Sci. Food Agric., 7, 409 (1997).
M. Merdivan, E. Yilmaz, C. Hamamci, R.S. Aygun, Food Chem., 87, 163 (2004).
D. Mendil, Food Chem., 96, 532 (2006).
FAO/WHO, Joint FAO/WHO Foods Standards Programme, Report of the 27th Session of the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, ALINORM 95712-A, Rome (1995).
H. Orak, M. Altun and E. Ercag, Italian J. Food Sci., 17, 95 (2005).
I.G. Martin, J.M. Hernandez-Hierro, I. Revilla,A. Vivar-Quintana, I. LobosOrtega and C. Gonzalez-Perez, Czech. J. Food Sci., 27, 114 (2009).
S.S. Kirdar, In Proceeding of Traditional Food Symposium, 23-24 September, Van, Turkey, pp. 354-356 (2004).
S.S. Kirdar, O. Kursun, E. Özrenk and A. Gürsoy, In Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on "Traditional Foods from Adriatic to Caucasus" 15-17 April, Tekirdag, Turkey, p. 313 (2010).
IDF (International Dairy Federation), International Dairy Federation Bulletin (Brussels) No: 278 (1992).
O. Duzgunes and N. Akman, Varyasyon kaynaklari. Ankara Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Yayin, No: 1200, 146s, Ankara (1991).
N.R. Draper and H. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis, (3rd ed.).Newyork; Wiley (1998).
A. Ayar, Trabzon Ili dahilinde tüketime sunulan kasar peynirlerinin tüzük ve standartlara uygunlugu. Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans tezi, Samsun, (1991) (In Turkish).
N. Akyüz, M.F. Tutsi, Z. Mergel, E. Ocak and I. Altur, Geleneksel Süt Ürünleri, V. Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Milli Prodüktivite Merkezi Yayinlari No: 621, Ankara, pp. 328-337s (1998) (In Turkish).
I. Altur, Kahramanmaras-Elbistan bölgesinde üretilen kelle peynirinin bilesimi, teknik ve hijyenik özellikleri üzerine bir arastirma. Yüzüncü Yil Üniversitesi Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü,Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van (1995) (In Turkish).
F. Yildiz, Ankara piyasasinda satilan Urfa peynirlerinin mikrobiyolojik kimyasal ve duyusal niteliklerinin saptanmasi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara (2003) (In Turkish).
G. Yellen, Nature, 419, 35 (2002).
L. Stryer, in ed.: L. Stryer, Metabolic Energy: Generation and Storage, Biochemistry, New York, NY, USA: W.H. Freeman and Co., edn 4, pp. 441-482 (1995).
M. Isleten, Ç. Uysal-Pala and Y. Karagül-Yüceer, Gida, 32, 173 (2007).
S. Kiliç, C. Karagözlü, H. Uysal and N. Akbulut, Gida, 27, 229 (2002).
M.C. Latham, Human Nutrition in the Developing world. In FAO Foods and Nutrition Series 29, Rome, Italy: FAO, (1997).
S. Davidson, R. Passmore and M.A. Eastwood, in eds.: S. Davidson and R. Passmore, Part I Physiology. Human Nutrition and Dietetics (8th ed.). Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 3-177 (1986).
FAO/WHO, Joint FAO/WHO foods standards programme. Expert committee on the food additives, summary and conclusions, In: 53rd Meeting, Rome, June 1-10 (1999).
L. Gambelli, P. Belloni, L. Pizzoferrato and G.P. Santaroni, J. Food Compos. Anal., 12, 27 (1999).
B. Prieto, I. Franco, J. Gonzalez, A. Bernardo and J. Carballo, Inter. Dairy J., 10, 159 (2000).
F. Kilicel, Z. Tarakci, H. Sancak and H. Durmaz, Rev. Anal. Chem., 27, 101 (2008).
Y.W. Park, Small Rum. Res., 37, 115 (2000).
Z. Tarakçi, H. Sancak, H. Durmaz, F. Kiliçel and Y. Yil, Üni. Sag. Bil. Derg., 8, 18 (2005).
N. Yuzbasi, E. Sezgin, M. Yildirim and Z. Yildirim, Food Add. Cont., 20, 464 (2003).
I. Franco, B. Prieto, A. Bernardo, J.G. Prieto and J. Carballo, Inter Dairy J., 13, 221(2003).
National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances, 10th ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC (1989).
F. Kiliçel, Z. Tarakçi, H. Sancak, H. Durmaz and Y. Yil, Üni. Zir. Fak. Tar.Bil. Derg., 14, 41 (2004).
Z. Tarakçi and E. Kuçukoner, Internat. J. Food Sci. Tech., 43, 216 (2008).
R. Caggiano, S. Sabia, M.D'. Emilio, M. Macchiato, A. Anastasio and M. Ragosta, Italian Environ. Res., 99, 48 (2005).
A. Vural, I. Narin, M.E. Erkan and M. Soylak, Environ. Monit. Asses., 139, 27 (2008).
E. Coni, A. Bocca, D. Lanni and S. Caroli, Food Chem., 52, 123 (1995).
E. Coni, A. Bocca, P. Coppolelli, S. Caroli, C. Cavallucci and M.T. Marinucci, Food Chem., 57, 253 (1996).
N. Demirci, Gida, 13, 17 (1988).