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Factors Controlling Bacterial Growth in Drinking Water Distribution Pipes
Corresponding Author(s) : Yoonjin Lee
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
In this research, the multiplication of total coliform and heterotrophic count was observed with the use of phosphate-based inhibitor on copper and poly(vinyl chloride) pipes. This result was confirmed with the outcomes of adenosine triphosphate testing. Heterotrophic count growth was limited by inorganic substances on copper and poly(vinyl chloride) in this test; the growth of heterotrophic count with the added condition of phosphorous was higher than that of carbon and efficiency of both organic and inorganic nutrients should be evaluated in the existing unit process in water plants. The scanning electron microscope result shows a depression dug out on the poly(vinyl chloride) pipe and deposits on the surface of pipe. Thermal disinfection might not be effective to control the growth of attached microorganism in the plumbing system.
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- P.M. Huck and G.A. Gagnon, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 92, 347 (2004).
- F.Y. Bois, T. Fahmy, J.C. Block and D. Gatel, Water Res., 31, 3146 (1997).
- AWWA, Water Chlorination/Chloramination Practices and Principles, edn. 2 (2006).
- L.J. Thompson, V. Gray, D. Lindsay and A. von Holy, J. Appl. Microbiol., 101, 1105 (2006).
- M.W. LeChevallier, W. Schulz and R.G. Lee, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 57, 857 (1991).
- J.P. Chandy and M.L. Angles, Water Res., 35, 2677 (2001).
- A. Sathasivan and S. Ohgaki, Water Res., 33, 137 (1999).
- I.T. Miettinen, T. Vartiainen and P.J. Martikainen,Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63, 3242 (1997).
- J. Clement and A. Sandwig, Experience with Corrosion Control, National Conference on Integrating Corrosion Control and Other Water Quality Goals, Boston, MA (1996).
- M.J. Lehtola, I.T. Miettinen, T. Vartiainen, P. Rantakokko, A. Hirronen and P.J. Martikainen, Water Res., 37, 1064 (2003).
- N.B. Hallam, J.R. West, C.F. Forster and J. Simms, Water Res., 35, 4063 (2001).
- B. Holden, M. Greetham, B.T. Croll and J. Scutt, Water Sci. Technol., 32, 213 (1995).
- M.J. Lehtola, I.T. Miettinen, M.M. Keinänen, T. Kekki, O. Laine, A. Hirvonen, T. Variainen and P. Martikaninen, Water Res., 38, 3769 (2004).
- O.M. Zacheus, M.J. Lehtola, L.K. Korhonen and P.J. Martikainen, Water Res., 35, 1757 (2001).
- M.N.B. Momba and M.A. Binda, J. Appl. Microbiol., 92, 641 (2002).
- E. Van der Wende and W.G. Characklis, in ed.: G.A. McFeters, Biofilms in Potable Water Distribution Systems, Drinking Water Microbiology, Springer-Verlag, New York (1990).
- M.J. Domek, M.W. LeChevallier, S.C. Cameron and G.A. McFeters, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 8, 289 (1984).
- J. Yu, D. Kim and T. Lee, Water Sci. Technol., 61, 163 (2010).
- M.W. LeChevallier, T.M. Babcock and R.G. Lee, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53, 2714 (1987).
- B. Zhao, Ph.D. Dissertation, Biostability in Drinking Water Distribution Systems in a Changing Water Quality Environment Using Corrosion Inhibitor, University of Central Florida (2007).
- B.M.R. Appenzeller, M. Batté, L. Mathieu, J.C. Block, V. Lahoussine, J. Cavard and D. Gatel, Water Res., 35, 1100 (2001).
- Y.J. Lee, Asian J. Chem., 22, 1555 (2010).
- C. Chu, C. Lu and C. Lee, Chemosphere, 72, 1027 (2008).
- Y.J. Lee, Asian J. Chem., 20, 6535 (2008).
- D.S. Herson, D.R. Marshall, K.H. Baker and H.T. Victoreen, J. AWWA, 83, 103 (1991).
- V. Mouchtouri, E. Velonakis and C. Hadjichristodoulou, Am. J. Infect. Control, 35, 623 (2007).
- Y.J. Lee, Asian J. Chem., 21, 2321 (2009).
References
P.M. Huck and G.A. Gagnon, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 92, 347 (2004).
F.Y. Bois, T. Fahmy, J.C. Block and D. Gatel, Water Res., 31, 3146 (1997).
AWWA, Water Chlorination/Chloramination Practices and Principles, edn. 2 (2006).
L.J. Thompson, V. Gray, D. Lindsay and A. von Holy, J. Appl. Microbiol., 101, 1105 (2006).
M.W. LeChevallier, W. Schulz and R.G. Lee, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 57, 857 (1991).
J.P. Chandy and M.L. Angles, Water Res., 35, 2677 (2001).
A. Sathasivan and S. Ohgaki, Water Res., 33, 137 (1999).
I.T. Miettinen, T. Vartiainen and P.J. Martikainen,Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63, 3242 (1997).
J. Clement and A. Sandwig, Experience with Corrosion Control, National Conference on Integrating Corrosion Control and Other Water Quality Goals, Boston, MA (1996).
M.J. Lehtola, I.T. Miettinen, T. Vartiainen, P. Rantakokko, A. Hirronen and P.J. Martikainen, Water Res., 37, 1064 (2003).
N.B. Hallam, J.R. West, C.F. Forster and J. Simms, Water Res., 35, 4063 (2001).
B. Holden, M. Greetham, B.T. Croll and J. Scutt, Water Sci. Technol., 32, 213 (1995).
M.J. Lehtola, I.T. Miettinen, M.M. Keinänen, T. Kekki, O. Laine, A. Hirvonen, T. Variainen and P. Martikaninen, Water Res., 38, 3769 (2004).
O.M. Zacheus, M.J. Lehtola, L.K. Korhonen and P.J. Martikainen, Water Res., 35, 1757 (2001).
M.N.B. Momba and M.A. Binda, J. Appl. Microbiol., 92, 641 (2002).
E. Van der Wende and W.G. Characklis, in ed.: G.A. McFeters, Biofilms in Potable Water Distribution Systems, Drinking Water Microbiology, Springer-Verlag, New York (1990).
M.J. Domek, M.W. LeChevallier, S.C. Cameron and G.A. McFeters, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 8, 289 (1984).
J. Yu, D. Kim and T. Lee, Water Sci. Technol., 61, 163 (2010).
M.W. LeChevallier, T.M. Babcock and R.G. Lee, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53, 2714 (1987).
B. Zhao, Ph.D. Dissertation, Biostability in Drinking Water Distribution Systems in a Changing Water Quality Environment Using Corrosion Inhibitor, University of Central Florida (2007).
B.M.R. Appenzeller, M. Batté, L. Mathieu, J.C. Block, V. Lahoussine, J. Cavard and D. Gatel, Water Res., 35, 1100 (2001).
Y.J. Lee, Asian J. Chem., 22, 1555 (2010).
C. Chu, C. Lu and C. Lee, Chemosphere, 72, 1027 (2008).
Y.J. Lee, Asian J. Chem., 20, 6535 (2008).
D.S. Herson, D.R. Marshall, K.H. Baker and H.T. Victoreen, J. AWWA, 83, 103 (1991).
V. Mouchtouri, E. Velonakis and C. Hadjichristodoulou, Am. J. Infect. Control, 35, 623 (2007).
Y.J. Lee, Asian J. Chem., 21, 2321 (2009).