Cycle Time Minimization During Renewable Methane Production from H2O2 Enhanced Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Petrochemical Wastewater in Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

Md. Nurul Islam Siddique; A.W. Zularisam

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13867

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 2 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 2

Issue Published : September 6, 2012

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Cycle Time Minimization During Renewable Methane Production from H2O2 Enhanced Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Petrochemical Wastewater in Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.13867

Md. Nurul Islam Siddique

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP), 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

A.W. Zularisam

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

Corresponding Author(s) : A.W. Zularisam

zularisam@ump.edu.my; rupu_kuet@yahoo.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 25 No. 2 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 2
Article Published : September 10, 2012

Abstract

The latent of per-oxidation pretreatment to petrochemical wastewater prior to anaerobic co-digestion process was explored in continuous stirred tank reactor continually with dairy cattle and beef cattle manure. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation, elevated biodegradability index (BOD/COD) up to 35 %. While continuous stirred tank reactor operated with non-oxidation by hydrogen peroxide petrochemical waste water system was failed at organic loading of 6.5-12.99 kg COD/m³/d due to vigorous volatile fatty acid accumulation. Inversely, oxidation by hydrogen peroxide petrochemical waste water rendered sustainable superior total COD removal at 6.03-11.7 kg COD/m³/d organic loading with durable process stability at co-digestion period. As methane production is considered to be inhibited due to volatile fatty acid accumulation leading to instability of reactor operation during anaerobic digestion, co-digestion of oxidation by hydrogen peroxide pretreated petrochemical waste water resulted in exaggerated methane yield, followed by 98 ± 0.5 %, 95 ± 0.05 % and79 ± 0.06 % COD reduction at 9, 6 and 4 days hydraulic retention time. The concrete data revealed that prolonged hydraulic retention time and abridged cycle time caused continuous stirred tank reactor aggrandized total COD removal efficiency and methane yield.

Keywords

Anaerobic degradation Petrochemical waste water Hydraulic retention time Cycle time Oxidation by hydrogen peroxide Methane yield

Nurul Islam Siddique, M., & Zularisam, A. (2012). Cycle Time Minimization During Renewable Methane Production from H2O2 Enhanced Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Petrochemical Wastewater in Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(2), 1140–1148. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.13867

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References

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References

V.A. Vavilin, B. Fernandez, J. Palatsi and X. Flotats, Waste Manage., 28, 939 (2008).

S. Tripathi, V. Pathak, D.M. Tripathi and B.D. Tripathi, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 2481 (2011).

E.M. Siedlecka and P. Stepnowski, Polish J. Environ. Stud., 14, 823 (2005).

T.E. Agustina and H.M. Vareek, J. Photochem. Photobiol., C, 264 (2005).

E. Chamarro, A. Marco and S. Esplugas, Water Res., 35, 1047 (2001).

C. Volk, P. Roche, J.C. Joret and H. Paillard, Water Res., 31, 650 (1996).

H. Hartmann, I. Angelidaki and B.K. Ahrin, in ed.: J. Mata-Alvarez Co-digestion of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Waste. Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste, London, IWA Publishing, pp. 181-200 (2002).

F.J. Callaghan, D.A.J. Wase, K. Thayanithy and C.F. Forster, Biomass Bioenergy, 22, 71 (2002).

M. Murto, L. Bjornsson and B. Mattiasson, J. Environ. Manage., 70, 101 (2004).

P. Kaparaju and J. Rintala, Resour. Conservat. Recycl., 43, 175 (2005).

A. Lehtomaki, S. Huttunen and J.A. Rintala, Resour. Conservat. Recycl., 51, 591 (2007).

M.F. Chong and P.E. Poh, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 1 (2009).

A.J. Ward, P.J. Hobbs, P.J. Holliman and D.L. Jones, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 7928 (2008).

H. Patel and Madamwar, Bioresour. Technol., 82, 65 (2002).

D. Redzwan and C.J. Banks, Anaerobes, 16, 34 (2010).

M.A. Latif, R. Ghufran, Z.A. Wahid and A. Ahmad, Water Res., 45, 4683 (2011).

S.M. Ratusznei, J.A.D. Rodrigues, E.F.M. Camargo, R. Ribeiro and M. Zaiat, Bioresour. Technol., 90, 199 (2003).

I. Angelidaki and B.K. Ahring, Water Sci. Technol., 41, 189 (2000).

Z. Mladenovska, H. Hartmann, T. Kvist, M. Sales-Cruz, R. Gani and B.K. Ahring, Thermal Pretreatment of the Solid Fraction of Manure: Impact on the Biogas (2006).

APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, edn 19 (1995).

N.B. Parilti, Ekoloji, 19, 9 (2010).

B.R. Babu, M.K. Seeni, P. Venkatesan and D. Sunandha, Water Air Soil Pollut., 211, 203 (2010).

K. Mae, I. Hasegawa, N. Sakai and V. Miura, Energy Fuels, 14, 1212 (2000).

WPCF: Manual of Practice (MOP)-Water Pollution Control Federation (WPCF), Anaerobic Sludge Digestion, Water Pollution Control Federation, Alexandria, VA, USA, edn 2 (1987).

S.K. Khanal,Anaerobic Biotechnology for Bioenergy Production. Principles and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Publication, USA (2008).

Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, McGraw-Hill, New York, edn 4 (2004).

G. Luo, L. Xie and Q. Zhou, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 107, 641 (2009).

A.G. Hashimoto, V.H. Varel and Y.R. Chen, Agric. Wastes, 3, 241 (1981).

H.B. Moller, S.G. Sommer and B.K. Ahring, J. Environ. Qual., 33, 27 (2004).

H.B. Moller, S.G. Sommer and B.K. Ahring, Biomass Bioenergy, 26, 485 (2004).

D. Fulford, Running a Biogas Programme: A Handbook, The Biogas Technology in China, IT Publications No. 52 (1988).

J.A. Lalman and D.M. Bagley, Water Res., 35, 2975 (2001).

H. Patel and D. Madamwar, Proc. Biochem., 36, 613 (2001).

P. Panichnumsin, A. Nopharatana, B. Ahring and P. Chaiprasert, Biomass Bioenergy, 34, 1117 (2010).

P.M. Ndegwa, D.W. Hamilton, J.A. Lalman and H.J. Cumba, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 1972 (2008).

R.P. Oliveira, S.M. Ratusznei, J.A.D. Rodrigues, M. Zaiat and E. Foresti, J. Environ. Manage., 91, 2499 (2010)

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 2 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 2

Cycle Time Minimization During Renewable Methane Production from H2O2 Enhanced Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Petrochemical Wastewater in Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

Corresponding Author(s) : A.W. Zularisam

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