Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Investigation of the Effects of Alkaline Treatment on the Properties of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) Films
Corresponding Author(s) : Jiao Li
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 2 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 2
Abstract
In this article, the influence of sodium hydroxide treatment on the properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films has been investigated. We have also examined the performance of organic solar cells with the un-doped and NaOH-doped PEDOT:PSS layer. Results show that the acidity of PEDOT:PSS solution can be remarkably reduced by adding the NaOH solution with the optimal doping concentration (£ 0.43 wt %), while the NaOH-doped PEDOT:PSS film shows an improved optical transmission and unchanged conductivity. However, compared with the pristine organic solar cell without adding NaOH to the whole-extraction layer, the NaOH-doped organic solar cell shows a slightly degraded in the power conversion efficiency (from 2.12 to 2.01 %), which has been attributed to the decreased Voc and fill factor of the devices after the addition of NaOH.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- G. Heywang and F. Jonas, Adv. Mater., 4, 116 (1992).
- L. Groenendaal, F. Jonas, D. Freitag, H. Pielartzik and J.R. Reynolds, Adv. Mater., 12, 481 (2000).
- S. Park, S.J. Tark and D. Kim, Curr. Appl. Phys., 11, 1299 (2011).
- K.X. Steirer, M.O. Reese, B.L. Rupert, N. Kopidakis, D.C. Olson, R.T. Collins and D.S. Ginley, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 93, 447 (2009).
- J. Li, J.C. Liu, C.J. Gao and G.H. Chen, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2011, 392832-1 (2011).
- M.P. de Jong, L.J. van IJendoorn and M.J.A. de Voigt, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 2255 (2000).
- K.W. Wong, H.L. Yip, Y. Luo, K.Y. Wong, W.M. Lau, K.H. Low, H.F. Chow, Z.Q. Gao, W.L. Yeung and C.C. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 80, 2788 (2002).
- T.P. Nguyen and S.A. De Vos, Appl Surf. Sci., 221, 330 (2004).
- R.A. Hatton, N.P. Blanchard, L.W. Tan, G. Latini, F. Cacialli and S.R.P. Silva, Org. Electron., 10, 388 (2009).
- M.D. Irwin, D.B. Buchholz, A.W. Hains, R.P.H. Chang and T.J. Marks, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 2783 (2008).
- T. Hasobe, S. Fukuzumi and P.V. Kamat, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 25477 (2006).
- O.P. Dimitriev, Y.P. Piryatinski and A.A. Pud, J. Phys. Chem. B, 115, 1357 (2011).
- S. Garreau, G. Louarn, J.P. Buisson, G. Froyer and S. Lefrant, Macromolecules, 32, 6807 (1999).
- B.R. Saunders and M.L. Turner, Adv. Colloid. Interface Sci., 138, 1 (2008).
- S.R. Forrest, MRS Bull., 30, 28 (2005).
- F.L. Zhang, A. Gadisa, O. Inganäs, M. Svensson and M.R. Andersson, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 3906 (2004).
- Y.W. Li, P.Y. Liu, L.T. Hou and B. Wu, Acta Phys. Sin., 59, 1248 (2010) (In Chinese).
- J. Hwang, F. Amy and A. Kahn, Org. Electron, 7, 387 (2006).
References
G. Heywang and F. Jonas, Adv. Mater., 4, 116 (1992).
L. Groenendaal, F. Jonas, D. Freitag, H. Pielartzik and J.R. Reynolds, Adv. Mater., 12, 481 (2000).
S. Park, S.J. Tark and D. Kim, Curr. Appl. Phys., 11, 1299 (2011).
K.X. Steirer, M.O. Reese, B.L. Rupert, N. Kopidakis, D.C. Olson, R.T. Collins and D.S. Ginley, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 93, 447 (2009).
J. Li, J.C. Liu, C.J. Gao and G.H. Chen, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2011, 392832-1 (2011).
M.P. de Jong, L.J. van IJendoorn and M.J.A. de Voigt, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 2255 (2000).
K.W. Wong, H.L. Yip, Y. Luo, K.Y. Wong, W.M. Lau, K.H. Low, H.F. Chow, Z.Q. Gao, W.L. Yeung and C.C. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 80, 2788 (2002).
T.P. Nguyen and S.A. De Vos, Appl Surf. Sci., 221, 330 (2004).
R.A. Hatton, N.P. Blanchard, L.W. Tan, G. Latini, F. Cacialli and S.R.P. Silva, Org. Electron., 10, 388 (2009).
M.D. Irwin, D.B. Buchholz, A.W. Hains, R.P.H. Chang and T.J. Marks, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 2783 (2008).
T. Hasobe, S. Fukuzumi and P.V. Kamat, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 25477 (2006).
O.P. Dimitriev, Y.P. Piryatinski and A.A. Pud, J. Phys. Chem. B, 115, 1357 (2011).
S. Garreau, G. Louarn, J.P. Buisson, G. Froyer and S. Lefrant, Macromolecules, 32, 6807 (1999).
B.R. Saunders and M.L. Turner, Adv. Colloid. Interface Sci., 138, 1 (2008).
S.R. Forrest, MRS Bull., 30, 28 (2005).
F.L. Zhang, A. Gadisa, O. Inganäs, M. Svensson and M.R. Andersson, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 3906 (2004).
Y.W. Li, P.Y. Liu, L.T. Hou and B. Wu, Acta Phys. Sin., 59, 1248 (2010) (In Chinese).
J. Hwang, F. Amy and A. Kahn, Org. Electron, 7, 387 (2006).