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Hydrodistilled Volatile Oil from Stems of Eryngium creticum Lam. in the Marginal Brackish Regions of Semnan Province by Using Gas Chromatography Combined with Mass Spectrometry
Corresponding Author(s) : Majid Mohammadhosseini
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 1
Abstract
The present report deals with chemical composition of the volatile oil from stems of Eryngium creticum Lam. a growing wild plant in Iran. All the samples were collected from different brackish and hill slope locations during the flowering stage in Semnan province, Iran. The oil was obtained by using a modified Clevenger-type apparatus and the respective analyses were performed by means of GC and GC-MS instrumentations. It was obtained as a clear yellowish colour liquid involving 0.18 w.w-1 (%). Seventeen components were identified constituting 91.4 % of the oil composition. The major components of the oil were found to be bornyl acetate (28.4 %), camphor (17.8 %), a-pinene (12.1 %), germacrene D (9.4 %), borneol (8.6 %) and a-thujene (4.2 %). Based upon the chemical profile, the essential oil was mainly characterized by the presence of higher amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes.
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- D. Drake and J. Lam, Phytochemistry, 11, 2651 (1972).
- K. Hiller, K.Q. Nguyen and P. Franke, Pharmazie, 33, 78 (1978).
- O.R. Simon and N. Singh, West Indian Med. J., 35, 121 (1986).
- Z. Yaniv, A. Dafni, J. Friedman and D. Palevitch, J. Ethnopharmacol., 19, 145 (1987).
- S. Al-Khalil, Alexendria J. Pharm. Sci., 8, 73 (1994).
- A. Alkofahi, A.J. Sallal and A.M. Disi, Phytother. Res., 11, 540 (1997).
- M.T. Saenz, M.A. Fernandez and M.D. Garcia, Phytother. Res., 11, 380 (1997).
- M.D. Garcia, M.T. Saenz, M.A. Gomez and M.A. Fernandez, Phytother. Res., 13, 78 (1999).
- E.S. Menges and J. Kimmich, Am. J. Bot., 83, 185 (1996).
- M. Gaudeul, P. Taberlet and I. Till-Bottraud, Mol. Ecol., 9, 1625 (2000).
- P.A. Leclercq, N.X. Dung, V.N. Lo and N.V. Toanh, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 423 (1992).
- K.C. Wong, M.C. Feng, T.W. Sam and G.L. Tan, J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 369 (1994).
- J.A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 123 (1997).
- J.A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 467 (1997).
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- F. Sefidkon, M. Dabiri and A. Alamshahi, J. Essent. Oil Res., 16, 42 (2004).
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- C. Zhang, M. Qi, Q. Shao, S. Zhou and R. Fu, J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 44, 464 (2007).
- British Pharmacopoeia HMSO, London, 2: A137-A138 (1998).
- R.P. Adams, Identification of Essential Oils Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrapole Mass Spectrometry, Allured Publishing Corporation, Illinois, USA (2001).
- R.P. Adams, Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Allured Pubishing Co., Carol Stream, IL, USA (2007).
- M. Mohammadhosseini,A. Pazoki and H. Akhlaghi, Chem. Nat. Comp., 44, 127 (2008).
- H. Akhlaghi, A. Shafaghat and M. Mohammadhosseini, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 12, 365 (2009).
- H. Akhlaghi, M.R. Saiidi-Asl and M. Mohammadhosseini, Chem. Nat. Comp., 45, 448 (2009).
- M. Mohammadhosseini, A. Pazoki, H.A. Zamani, H. Akhlaghi and M. Nekoei, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 13, 704 (2010).
- M. Mohammadhosseini, A. Pazoki, H.A. Zamani and H. Akhlagh, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 14, 101 (2011).
- M. Mohammadhosseini, H.A. Zamani, H. Akhlaghi and M. Nekoei, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 14, 559 (2011).
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References
V. Mozaffarian, A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names, Farhang Moaser, Tehran, Iran (1996).
D. Drake and J. Lam, Phytochemistry, 11, 2651 (1972).
K. Hiller, K.Q. Nguyen and P. Franke, Pharmazie, 33, 78 (1978).
O.R. Simon and N. Singh, West Indian Med. J., 35, 121 (1986).
Z. Yaniv, A. Dafni, J. Friedman and D. Palevitch, J. Ethnopharmacol., 19, 145 (1987).
S. Al-Khalil, Alexendria J. Pharm. Sci., 8, 73 (1994).
A. Alkofahi, A.J. Sallal and A.M. Disi, Phytother. Res., 11, 540 (1997).
M.T. Saenz, M.A. Fernandez and M.D. Garcia, Phytother. Res., 11, 380 (1997).
M.D. Garcia, M.T. Saenz, M.A. Gomez and M.A. Fernandez, Phytother. Res., 13, 78 (1999).
E.S. Menges and J. Kimmich, Am. J. Bot., 83, 185 (1996).
M. Gaudeul, P. Taberlet and I. Till-Bottraud, Mol. Ecol., 9, 1625 (2000).
P.A. Leclercq, N.X. Dung, V.N. Lo and N.V. Toanh, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 423 (1992).
K.C. Wong, M.C. Feng, T.W. Sam and G.L. Tan, J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 369 (1994).
J.A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 123 (1997).
J.A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 467 (1997).
A.P. Martins, L.R. Salgueiro, A.P. da Cunha, R. Vila, S. Canigueral, F. Tomi and J. Casanova, J. Essent. Oil Res., 15, 93 (2003).
M.I. Cobos, J.L. Rodriguez, A. de Petre, E. Spahn, J. Casemeiro, A.G. Lopez and J.A. Zygadlo, J. Essent. Oil Res., 14, 82 (2002).
J.J. Brophy, R.J. Goldsack, L.M. Copeland and J. Pala-Paul, J. Essent. Oil Res., 15, 392 (2003).
J. Pala-Paul, J.J. Brophy, R.J. Goldsack, L.M. Copeland, M.J. PerezAlonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Aust. J. Bot., 51, 497 (2003).
F. Sefidkon, M. Dabiri and A. Alamshahi, J. Essent. Oil Res., 16, 42 (2004).
J. Pala-Paul, M.J. Perez-Alonso,A. Velasco-Negueruela, J. Varade, M.A. Villa, J. Sanz and J.J. Brophy, J. Chromatogr. A, 1074, 235 (2005).
K. Morteza-Semnani, J. Essent. Oil Res., 17, 485 (2005).
C. Zhang, M. Qi, Q. Shao, S. Zhou and R. Fu, J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 44, 464 (2007).
British Pharmacopoeia HMSO, London, 2: A137-A138 (1998).
R.P. Adams, Identification of Essential Oils Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrapole Mass Spectrometry, Allured Publishing Corporation, Illinois, USA (2001).
R.P. Adams, Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Allured Pubishing Co., Carol Stream, IL, USA (2007).
M. Mohammadhosseini,A. Pazoki and H. Akhlaghi, Chem. Nat. Comp., 44, 127 (2008).
H. Akhlaghi, A. Shafaghat and M. Mohammadhosseini, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 12, 365 (2009).
H. Akhlaghi, M.R. Saiidi-Asl and M. Mohammadhosseini, Chem. Nat. Comp., 45, 448 (2009).
M. Mohammadhosseini, A. Pazoki, H.A. Zamani, H. Akhlaghi and M. Nekoei, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 13, 704 (2010).
M. Mohammadhosseini, A. Pazoki, H.A. Zamani and H. Akhlagh, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 14, 101 (2011).
M. Mohammadhosseini, H.A. Zamani, H. Akhlaghi and M. Nekoei, J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plant, 14, 559 (2011).
M. Mohammadhosseini, Asian J. Chem., 24, 1432 (2012).