Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thio-1,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate Derivatives
Corresponding Author(s) : P. Lavanya
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 1
Abstract
We have synthesized ten novel isopropyl 2-(4-substituted benzylthio)-6-methyl-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives (5a-j). All the synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis data. Newly synthesized compounds were screened for antiinflammatory activity on acetic acid induced writhing in mice and carrageenan induced paw oedema in rats. Compounds (5g) and (5b) showed a potent antiinflammatory activity (100 % at 100 mg/kg b.w) compared to reference standard drug, nimesulide (100% at 50 mg/kg b.w). The other compounds showed good antiinflammatory activity. All the synthesized compounds were also screened for antioxidant activity, among those three compounds were shown good antioxidant activity by using the in vitro method.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- T. Eicher and S. Hauptmann, The Chemistry of Heterocycles, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, edn. 2 (2003).
- N.G. Pershin, L.I. Sherbakova, T.N. Zykova and V.N. Sakolova, World Rev. Pest. Contr., 35, 466 (1972).
- M. Suresh, P. Lavanya, K.N. Raju, S.B. Jonnalagadda and C.V. Rao, Org. Commun., 4, 33 (2011).
- S. Maddila and S.B. Jonnalagadda, Arch. Pharm, 345, 163 (2011).
- S. Maddila and S.B. Jonnalagadda, Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiopia, 26, 121 (2012).
- G. Regnier, L. Canevar, R.J. Le, J.C. Douarec, S. Halstop and J. Daussy, J. Med. Chem., 15, 295 (1972).
- H.A. Stefani, C.B. Oliveira, R.B. Almeida, C.M.P. Pereira, R.C. Braga, R. Cella, V.C. Borges, L. Savegnago and C.W. Nogueira, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 513 ( 2006).
- C.A. Winter, E.A.R. Fisley and G.W. Nuss, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 111, 544 (1962).
- B.K. Singh, M. Mishra, N. Saxena, G.P. Yadav, P.R. Maulik, M.K. Sahoo, R.L. Gaur, P.K. Murthy and R.P. Tripathi, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 2717 (2008).
- K. Suguira, A.F. Schmid, M.M. Schmid and F.G. Brown, Cancer Chemother. Rep. Part., 23, 231 (1973).
- E. Maquoi, N.E. Sounni, L. Devy, F. Olivier, F. Frankenne, H.-W. Krell, F. Grams, J.-M. Foidart and A. Noel, Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 4038 (2004).
- M. Huang, Y. Wang, M. Collins, B.S. Mitchell and L.M. Graves, Mol. Pharmacol., 62, 463 (2002).
- N. Von Bubnoff, R. Darren, W. Veach, T. Miller, W. Li, J. Sanger, C. Peschel, W.G. Bornmann, B. Clarkson and J. Duyster, Cancer Res., 63, 6395 (2003).
- M.M. Mojtahedi, M.R. Saidi, J.S. Shirzi and M. Bolourtchian, Syn. Commun., 32, 851 (2002).
- S.M. Sondhi, R.N. Goyal, A.M. Lahoti, N. Singh, R. Shukla and R. Raghubi, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 3185 (2005).
- H. Sierzputowska-Gracz, E. Sochacka, A. Malkiewicz, K. Kuo, C. Gehrke and P.F. Agris, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 7171 (1987).
- E. Sochacka and I. Fratczak, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 6729 (2004).
- S. Stoyanov, I. Petkov, L. Antonov, T. Stoyanova, P. Karagiannides and P. Aslanidis, Can. J. Chem., 68, 1482 (1990).
- J.C. Hazelton, B. Iddon, H. Suschitzky and L.H. Woolley, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 685 (1992).
- Z.G. Hajos and R.M. Kanojia, Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 458459 A2 (1991); Chem. Abstr., 116, 83701 (1991).
- A.K. Pathak, V. Pathak, V.E. Seit, W.J. Sulng and R.C.J. Reynolds, J. Med. Chem., 47, 273 (2004).
- P. Biginelli, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 23, 360 (1893).
- B. Schnell, W. Krenn, K. Faber and C.O. Kappe, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 4382 (2000).
- S. Chitra, D. Devanathan and K. Pandiarajan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 367 (2010).
- L. Ismaili, A. Nadaradjane, L. Nicod, C. Guyon, A. Xicluna, J. Robert and B. Refouvelet, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 1270 (2008).
- G.K. Jayaprakasha, R.L. Jaganmohan and K.K. Sakariah, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5141 (2004).
- L. Marcocci, L. Packer, M.T. Droy-lefaix,A. Sekaki and M. Gondes-Albert, Methods Enzymol., 234, 462 (1994).
- P.D. Duh and G.H. Yen, Food. Chem., 60, 639 (1997).
References
T. Eicher and S. Hauptmann, The Chemistry of Heterocycles, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, edn. 2 (2003).
N.G. Pershin, L.I. Sherbakova, T.N. Zykova and V.N. Sakolova, World Rev. Pest. Contr., 35, 466 (1972).
M. Suresh, P. Lavanya, K.N. Raju, S.B. Jonnalagadda and C.V. Rao, Org. Commun., 4, 33 (2011).
S. Maddila and S.B. Jonnalagadda, Arch. Pharm, 345, 163 (2011).
S. Maddila and S.B. Jonnalagadda, Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiopia, 26, 121 (2012).
G. Regnier, L. Canevar, R.J. Le, J.C. Douarec, S. Halstop and J. Daussy, J. Med. Chem., 15, 295 (1972).
H.A. Stefani, C.B. Oliveira, R.B. Almeida, C.M.P. Pereira, R.C. Braga, R. Cella, V.C. Borges, L. Savegnago and C.W. Nogueira, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 513 ( 2006).
C.A. Winter, E.A.R. Fisley and G.W. Nuss, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 111, 544 (1962).
B.K. Singh, M. Mishra, N. Saxena, G.P. Yadav, P.R. Maulik, M.K. Sahoo, R.L. Gaur, P.K. Murthy and R.P. Tripathi, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 2717 (2008).
K. Suguira, A.F. Schmid, M.M. Schmid and F.G. Brown, Cancer Chemother. Rep. Part., 23, 231 (1973).
E. Maquoi, N.E. Sounni, L. Devy, F. Olivier, F. Frankenne, H.-W. Krell, F. Grams, J.-M. Foidart and A. Noel, Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 4038 (2004).
M. Huang, Y. Wang, M. Collins, B.S. Mitchell and L.M. Graves, Mol. Pharmacol., 62, 463 (2002).
N. Von Bubnoff, R. Darren, W. Veach, T. Miller, W. Li, J. Sanger, C. Peschel, W.G. Bornmann, B. Clarkson and J. Duyster, Cancer Res., 63, 6395 (2003).
M.M. Mojtahedi, M.R. Saidi, J.S. Shirzi and M. Bolourtchian, Syn. Commun., 32, 851 (2002).
S.M. Sondhi, R.N. Goyal, A.M. Lahoti, N. Singh, R. Shukla and R. Raghubi, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 3185 (2005).
H. Sierzputowska-Gracz, E. Sochacka, A. Malkiewicz, K. Kuo, C. Gehrke and P.F. Agris, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 7171 (1987).
E. Sochacka and I. Fratczak, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 6729 (2004).
S. Stoyanov, I. Petkov, L. Antonov, T. Stoyanova, P. Karagiannides and P. Aslanidis, Can. J. Chem., 68, 1482 (1990).
J.C. Hazelton, B. Iddon, H. Suschitzky and L.H. Woolley, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 685 (1992).
Z.G. Hajos and R.M. Kanojia, Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 458459 A2 (1991); Chem. Abstr., 116, 83701 (1991).
A.K. Pathak, V. Pathak, V.E. Seit, W.J. Sulng and R.C.J. Reynolds, J. Med. Chem., 47, 273 (2004).
P. Biginelli, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 23, 360 (1893).
B. Schnell, W. Krenn, K. Faber and C.O. Kappe, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 4382 (2000).
S. Chitra, D. Devanathan and K. Pandiarajan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 367 (2010).
L. Ismaili, A. Nadaradjane, L. Nicod, C. Guyon, A. Xicluna, J. Robert and B. Refouvelet, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 1270 (2008).
G.K. Jayaprakasha, R.L. Jaganmohan and K.K. Sakariah, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5141 (2004).
L. Marcocci, L. Packer, M.T. Droy-lefaix,A. Sekaki and M. Gondes-Albert, Methods Enzymol., 234, 462 (1994).
P.D. Duh and G.H. Yen, Food. Chem., 60, 639 (1997).