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Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemical Sensing Property of W-MCM-41
Corresponding Author(s) : V. Narayanan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 11 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 11
Abstract
Mesoporous tungsten incorporated MCM-41 (W-MCM-41) was prepared by direct hydrothermal method with different weight ratio of Si to W (Si/W = 25, 50, 100 and 150). The synthesized W-MCM-41 was characterized by low angle X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy. From the XRD of W-MCM-41 it is observed that, when incorporation of tungsten into the MCM-41 matrix, the mesoporous structure is distorted slightly and hence the intensities are found to decrease with increase in tungesten concentration. The FT-IR spectrum of the samples showed that the tungesten was well incorporated within the MCM-41 framework. The morphological properties of the synthesized samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy which showed that the synthesized samples comprise of highly agglomerated particles. The synthesized W-MCM-41 was used to modify glassy carbon electrode (W-MCM-41/GCE) and the modified electrode was used to detect 4-chlorophenol in a pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution by cyclic voltammetry. At the W-MCM- 41/GCE, 4-chlorophenol oxidized at less positive potential with larger current response than the bare GCE. The proposed sensor exhibits great potential in the electrochemical sensing of 4-chlorophenol and related pollutants.
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References
C.T. Kresge, M.E. Leonowicz, W.J. Roth, J.C. Vartuli and J.S. Beck, Nature, 359, 710 (1992).
J. Aguado, D.P. Serrano, M.D. Romero and J.M. Escola,Chem. Commun., 765 (1996).
M. Selvaraj, K.S. Seshadri, A. Pandurangan and T.G. Lee, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 79, 261 (2005).
P.T. Tanev, M. Chibwe and T.J. Pinnavaia, Nature, 368, 321 (1994).
A. Corma, Chem. Rev., 97, 2373 (1997).
D.T. On, D. Desplantier-Giscard, C. Danumah and S. Kaliaguine, Appl. Catal. A, 222, 299 (2001).
M. Selvaraj, A. Panurangan, K.S. Seshadri, P.K. Sinha, V. Krishnasamy and K.B. Lal, J. Mol. Catal. A, 192, 153 (2003).
M. Selvaraj, P. K. Sinha and A. Pandurangan, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 70, 81 (2004).
M. Selvaraj, P.K. Sinha, K.S. Seshadri and A. Pandurangan, Appl. Catal. A, 265, 75 (2004).
M. Selvaraj,A. Pandurangan, K.S. Seshadri, P.K. Sinha, V. Krishanasamy and K.B. Lal, J. Mol. Catal. A, 186, 173 (2002).
A. Corma, M.T. Navarro and J.P. Pariente, Chem. Commun., 147 (1994).
K.M. Reddy, I. Moudrakovski and A. Sayari, Chem. Commun., 1059 (1994).
N. Ulagapan and C.N. Rao, Chem. Commun., 1047 (1996).
W.A. Carvalho, P.B. Varaldo, M. Wallau and U. Schuchardt, Zeolites, 18, 408 (1997).
A.S. Araujo and M. Jaroniec, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 218, 462 (1999).
T.K. Das, K. Chaudhari, A.J. Chandwadkar and S. Sivasanker, Chem. Commun., 2495 (1995).
R.K. Rana and B. Viswanathan, Catal. Lett., 52, 25 (1998).
L. Marchese, T. Maschmeyer, E. Gionotti, S. Colluccia and J.M. Thomas, J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, 8836 (1997).
A.K. Rahiman, K.S. Bharathi, S. Sreedaran, K. Rajesh and V. Narayanan, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 362, 1810 (2009).
C. Mahendiran, P. Sangeetha, P. Vijayan, S.J.S. Basha and K. Shanthi, J. Mol. Catal. A, 275, 84 (2007).
X.L.Yang, W.L. Dai, H. Chen, J.H. Xu, Y. Cao, H.X. Li and K.N. Fan, Appl. Catal. A, 283, 1 (2005).
C.W. Guo, W.L. Dai, Y. Gao, S.H. Xie and K.N. Fan, Acta Chim. Sinica, 61, 1496 (2003).
W.L. Dai, H. Chen, J.H. Xu, Y. Cao, H.X. Li and K.N. Fan,Chem. Commun., 7, 892 (2003).
R. Suresh, R. Prabu,A. Vijayaraj, K. Giribabu,A. Stephen and V. Narayanan, Synth. React. Inorg. Metal-Org. Nano-Met. Chem., 42, 303 (2012).
H. Shankar, G. Rajasudha,A. Karthikeyan, V. Narayanan and A. Stephen, Nanotechnology, 19, 315711 (2008).
M. Yu, J. Lin and J. Fang, Chem. Mater., 17, 1783 (2005).
S. Kook Mah and I.J. Chung, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 183, 252 (1995).
K. Takehira, Y. Ohishi, T. Shishido, T. Kawabata, K. Takaki, Q. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Catalysis, 224, 404 (2004).
Y. Wang, Q.H. Zhang, Y. Ohishi, T. Shishido and K. Takehira, Catal. Lett., 72, 215 (2001).
E. Briot, J.Y. Piquemat, M. Vennat, J.M. Bregeault, G. Chottard and J.M. Manoli, J. Mater. Chem., 10, 953 (2000).
G.N. Vayssilov, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 39, 209 (1997).
R. Suresh, R. Prabu,A. Vijayaraj, K. Giribabu,A. Stephen and V. Narayanan, Mater. Chem. Phys., 134, 590 (2012).