Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Performance of C,N-Impregnated Photocatalyst Coupled with Continuous-Flow Reactor for Removal of Gaseous Aromatic Pollutants
Corresponding Author(s) : Wan-Kuen Jo
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 10 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 10
Abstract
Previous activity tests of carbon and nitrogen co-impregnated photocatalysts (C and N-impregnated-TiO2) for environmental pollution controls were primarily performed in the aqueous phase to investigate the decomposition of water pollutants. This study examined the photocatalytic activities of C,N-TiO2 photocatalysts for the purification of indoor-level gaseous organic compounds under different experimental conditions. The as-prepared C,N-TiO2 and unmodified TiO2 powders were characterized using XRD, SEM, diffuse reflectance UV-VIS-NIR spectra and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The C,N-TiO2 powders exhibited a shift in the absorbance spectrum towards the visible light region when compared to TiO2 powders, indicating that the as-prepared C,N-TiO2 photocatalyst could be effectively activated by visible-light irradiation. The surface characteristics of the two types of photocatalysts differed. Additionally, the average photocatalytic degradation efficiencies for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylene (BTEX) obtained from the C,N-TiO2 system were 27, 81, 95 and 99 %, respectively, whereas those of the TiO2 powders were close to zero, 19, 47 and 56 %, respectively. Under the experimental conditions used in this study, the photocatalytic degradation efficiencies for BTEX were higher for the photocatalytic system with the fluorescent lamp than for that with light-emitting diodes.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S. Yin, Y. Aita, M. Komatsu, J. Wang, Q. Tang and T. Sato, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 674 (2005).
- H. Li, D. Wang, H. Fan, P. Wang, T. Jiang and T. Xie, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 354, 175 (2011).
- T. Lindgren, J.M. Mwabora, E. Avendaño, J. Jonsson, A. Hoel, C.-G. Granqvist and S.-E. Lindquist, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 5709 (2003).
- R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki and Y. Taga, Science, 293, 269 (2001).
- D. Valentin, C. Pacchioni and A. Selloni, Chem. Matter., 17, 6656 (2005).
- X. Chen and C. Burda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 5018 (2008).
- R. Leary and A. Westwood, Carbon, 49, 741 (2011).
- Y. Xie, Y. Li and X. Zhao, J. Mol. Catal. A, 277, 119 (2007).
- D. Dolat, N. Quici, E. Kusiak-Nejman,A.W. Morawski and G. Li Puma, Appl. Catal. B, 115-116, 81 (2012).
- X. Wang and T.-T. Lim, Appl. Catal. B, 100, 355 (2010).
- S. Yin, M. Komatsu, Q. Zhang, F. Saito and T. Sato, J. Mater. Sci., 42, 2399 (2007).
- S. Zhang and L. Song, Catal. Comm., 10, 1725 (2009).
- D. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Geng, Q. Wang and D. Yang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46, 2741 (2007).
- A. Fujishima, X. Zhang and D.A. Tryk, Surf. Sci. Rep., 63, 515 (2008).
- T. Ohura, T. Amagai, X. Shen, S. Li, P. Zhang and L. Zhu, Atmos. Environ., 43, 6352 (2009).
- C.S. Chen, Y.C. Hseu, S.H. Liang, J.-Y. Kuo and S.C. Chen, J. Hazard. Mater., 153, 351 (2008).
- W.K. Jo and J.T. Kim, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 360 (2009).
- S.H. Nam, T.K. Kim and J.H. Boo, Catal. Today, 185, 259 (2012).
- C. Yu and J. Yu, Catal. Lett., 129, 462 (2009).
- T. Horikawa, M. Katoh and T. Tomida, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 110, 397 (2008).
- H. Znad and Y. Kawase, J. Mol. Catal. A, 314, 55 (2009).
- K.R. Wu and C.H. Hung, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 1595 (2009).
- X. Yang, C. Cao, L. Erickson, K. Hohn, R. Maghirang and K. Klabunde, J. Catal., 260, 128 (2008).
- T.H. Lim and S.D. Kim, Chemosphere, 54, 305 (2004).
- J.L. Shie, C.H. Lee, C.S. Chiou, C.T. Chang, C.C. Chang and C.Y. Chang, J. Hazard. Mater., 155, 164 (2008).
- W.K. Jo, S.S. Eun and S.H. Shin, Photochem. Photobiol., 87, 1016 (2011).
References
S. Yin, Y. Aita, M. Komatsu, J. Wang, Q. Tang and T. Sato, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 674 (2005).
H. Li, D. Wang, H. Fan, P. Wang, T. Jiang and T. Xie, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 354, 175 (2011).
T. Lindgren, J.M. Mwabora, E. Avendaño, J. Jonsson, A. Hoel, C.-G. Granqvist and S.-E. Lindquist, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 5709 (2003).
R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki and Y. Taga, Science, 293, 269 (2001).
D. Valentin, C. Pacchioni and A. Selloni, Chem. Matter., 17, 6656 (2005).
X. Chen and C. Burda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 5018 (2008).
R. Leary and A. Westwood, Carbon, 49, 741 (2011).
Y. Xie, Y. Li and X. Zhao, J. Mol. Catal. A, 277, 119 (2007).
D. Dolat, N. Quici, E. Kusiak-Nejman,A.W. Morawski and G. Li Puma, Appl. Catal. B, 115-116, 81 (2012).
X. Wang and T.-T. Lim, Appl. Catal. B, 100, 355 (2010).
S. Yin, M. Komatsu, Q. Zhang, F. Saito and T. Sato, J. Mater. Sci., 42, 2399 (2007).
S. Zhang and L. Song, Catal. Comm., 10, 1725 (2009).
D. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Geng, Q. Wang and D. Yang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46, 2741 (2007).
A. Fujishima, X. Zhang and D.A. Tryk, Surf. Sci. Rep., 63, 515 (2008).
T. Ohura, T. Amagai, X. Shen, S. Li, P. Zhang and L. Zhu, Atmos. Environ., 43, 6352 (2009).
C.S. Chen, Y.C. Hseu, S.H. Liang, J.-Y. Kuo and S.C. Chen, J. Hazard. Mater., 153, 351 (2008).
W.K. Jo and J.T. Kim, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 360 (2009).
S.H. Nam, T.K. Kim and J.H. Boo, Catal. Today, 185, 259 (2012).
C. Yu and J. Yu, Catal. Lett., 129, 462 (2009).
T. Horikawa, M. Katoh and T. Tomida, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 110, 397 (2008).
H. Znad and Y. Kawase, J. Mol. Catal. A, 314, 55 (2009).
K.R. Wu and C.H. Hung, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 1595 (2009).
X. Yang, C. Cao, L. Erickson, K. Hohn, R. Maghirang and K. Klabunde, J. Catal., 260, 128 (2008).
T.H. Lim and S.D. Kim, Chemosphere, 54, 305 (2004).
J.L. Shie, C.H. Lee, C.S. Chiou, C.T. Chang, C.C. Chang and C.Y. Chang, J. Hazard. Mater., 155, 164 (2008).
W.K. Jo, S.S. Eun and S.H. Shin, Photochem. Photobiol., 87, 1016 (2011).