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Crystal Structure and Properties of Na2O-Modified K0.47Na0.47Li0.06Nb0.96Sb0.04O3-SrTiO3 Piezoelectric Ceramics
Corresponding Author(s) : Changan Tian
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 10 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 10
Abstract
Na2O-modified (1-x)K0.47Na0.47Li0.06Nb0.96Sb0.04O3-xSrTiO3 (abbreviated as KNLNS-ST, x = 0, 0.015, 0.035, 0.055, 0.08) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by conventional ceramics sintering technique at 1050 ºC and their crystal structure, dielectric and piezoelectric properties were systematically investigated. The X-ray diffraction revealed that all ceramics possessed a pure perovskite structure and a morphotropic phase boundary between the tetragonal and rhombohedral phases was identified in the composition range of 0.015 £ x £ 0.035, leading to a significant improvement in the electrical properties of the ceramics. The ceramic with x = 0.035 exhibited excellent properties at room temperature (d33=186pC/N, kp = 42 %, er = 1116, tan d = 1.8 %) owning to the formation of morphotropic phase boundary. These results indicated that the ceramic is a promising candidate material for lead-free piezoelectric ceramics.
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References
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H. Birol, D. Damjanovic and N. Setter, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 26, 861 (2006).
Y. Saito, H. Takao, T. Tani, T. Nonoyama, K. Takatori, T. Homma, T. Nagaya and M. Nakamura, Nature, 432, 84 (2004).
K. Wang, J.F. Li and N. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett., 93, 092904 (2008).
Y.Y. Wang, J.G. Wu, D.Q. Xiao, J.G. Zhu, P. Yu, L. Wu and X. Li, J. Alloys Comp., 462, 310 (2008).
R.C. Chang, S.Y. Chua, Y.P. Wong, C.S. Hong and H.H. Huang, J. Alloys Comp., 456, 308 (2008).
H. Takao, Y. Saito, Y. Aoki and K. Horibuchi, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 89, 1951 (2006).
J.G. Hao, R.Q. Chua, Z.J. Xu, G.Z. Zang and G.R. Li, J. Alloys Comp., 479, 376 (2009)