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Degradation of Malachite Green by Silver Doped TiO2
Corresponding Author(s) : Humaira Rashid Khan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 2
Abstract
The present work reports the efficiency of Ag-doped and undoped TiO2 for photocatalytic break down of malachite green colourant. The influence of various factors such as dye concentration, catalyst dose, pH, intensity of light etc., on degradation of dye was observed. By changing the parameters optimum conditions (pH 9, dye concentration 5 × 10-6 mol/L, amount of nano catalyst used 0.12 g and intensity of light 60 mW cm–2.) were obtained. It was observed that photocatalytic degradation was maximum i.e. 99.5 % by using Ag doped TiO2 as compared to undoped TiO2 which was found to be 75 %, respectively. Scavenger studies have been applied to confirm the contribution of OH free radical. Many harmful products were produced by mineralization of these coloured compounds. The experimental records proved that the reaction follows Langmuir Hinshelwood model and pseudo first order kinetics.
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- K. Ameta, P. Tak, D. Soni and S.C. Ameta, Sci. Rev. Chem. Commun., 4, 38 (2014).
- N. Deepa, P. Meghna and S. Kandasamy, Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci., 3, 14 (2014).
- S. Samira, P.R. Akash, C. Mohan and J.M. Modak, J. Thermodyn. Catal., 3, 117 (2012).
- A. Khalid, S. Batool, M.T. Siddique, Z.H. Nazli, R. Bibi, S. Mahmood and M. Arshad, Soil Environ., 30, 1 (2011).
- M.A. Rauf, M.A. Meetani and S. Hisaindee, Desalination, 276, 13 (2011).
- V. Mirkhani, S. Tangestaninejad, M. Moghadam, M.H. Habibi and A. Rostami-Vartooni, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 6, 578 (2009).
- E.M. Saggioro, A.S. Oliveira, T. Pavesi, C.G. Maia, L.F.V. Ferreira and J.C. Moreira, Molecules, 16, 10370 (2011).
- N. Nasuha, B.H. Hameed and A.T.M. Din, J. Hazard. Mater., 175, 126 (2010).
- M.R. Torres, C. Gutiérrez-Bouzán and M. Crespi, Desalination, 252, 53 (2010).
- K. Shakir, A.F. Elkafrawy, H.F. Ghoneimy, S.G. Elrab Beheir and M. Refaat, Water Res., 44, 1449 (2010).
- H. Jirankova, J. Mrazek, P. Dolecek and J. Cakl, Desalination Water Treat., 20, 96 (2010).
- S. Zodi, O. Potier, F. Lapicque and J.P. Leclerc, Desalination, 261, 186 (2010).
- R.S. Juang, W.C. Huang and Y.H. Hsu, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 46 (2009).
- R.L. Narayana, M. Matheswaran, A.A. Aziz and P. Saravanan, Desalination, 269, 249 (2011).
- S. Khan, I.A. Qazi, I. Hashmi, M.A. Awan and Najum-us-Sehar S. Zaidi, J. Nanomater., Article ID 531010 (2013).
- L. Yu, Y. Huang, Y. Yang, Y. Xu, G. Wang and S. Yang, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 812376 (2013).
- X. Zhang, F. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Guo and N. Deng, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 301, 134 (2009).
- A.K. Jain, S. Sharma and R. Ameta, J. Res. Environ. Sci. Toxicol., 3, 25 (2015).
- S. Kruanetr, N. Tan-arsa and R. Wanchanthuek, Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ., 3, (2013).
- N. Riaz, M. Azmi and B. Bustam, Proceedings of the International Conference on Biology and Biomedicine (2013).
- I. Ullah, S. Ali, M.A. Hanif and S.A. Shahid, Int. J. Biol. Sci., 2, 60 (2012).
- S. Srivastava, R. Sinha and D. Roy, Aquat. Toxicol., 66, 319 (2004).
References
K. Ameta, P. Tak, D. Soni and S.C. Ameta, Sci. Rev. Chem. Commun., 4, 38 (2014).
N. Deepa, P. Meghna and S. Kandasamy, Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci., 3, 14 (2014).
S. Samira, P.R. Akash, C. Mohan and J.M. Modak, J. Thermodyn. Catal., 3, 117 (2012).
A. Khalid, S. Batool, M.T. Siddique, Z.H. Nazli, R. Bibi, S. Mahmood and M. Arshad, Soil Environ., 30, 1 (2011).
M.A. Rauf, M.A. Meetani and S. Hisaindee, Desalination, 276, 13 (2011).
V. Mirkhani, S. Tangestaninejad, M. Moghadam, M.H. Habibi and A. Rostami-Vartooni, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 6, 578 (2009).
E.M. Saggioro, A.S. Oliveira, T. Pavesi, C.G. Maia, L.F.V. Ferreira and J.C. Moreira, Molecules, 16, 10370 (2011).
N. Nasuha, B.H. Hameed and A.T.M. Din, J. Hazard. Mater., 175, 126 (2010).
M.R. Torres, C. Gutiérrez-Bouzán and M. Crespi, Desalination, 252, 53 (2010).
K. Shakir, A.F. Elkafrawy, H.F. Ghoneimy, S.G. Elrab Beheir and M. Refaat, Water Res., 44, 1449 (2010).
H. Jirankova, J. Mrazek, P. Dolecek and J. Cakl, Desalination Water Treat., 20, 96 (2010).
S. Zodi, O. Potier, F. Lapicque and J.P. Leclerc, Desalination, 261, 186 (2010).
R.S. Juang, W.C. Huang and Y.H. Hsu, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 46 (2009).
R.L. Narayana, M. Matheswaran, A.A. Aziz and P. Saravanan, Desalination, 269, 249 (2011).
S. Khan, I.A. Qazi, I. Hashmi, M.A. Awan and Najum-us-Sehar S. Zaidi, J. Nanomater., Article ID 531010 (2013).
L. Yu, Y. Huang, Y. Yang, Y. Xu, G. Wang and S. Yang, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 812376 (2013).
X. Zhang, F. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Guo and N. Deng, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 301, 134 (2009).
A.K. Jain, S. Sharma and R. Ameta, J. Res. Environ. Sci. Toxicol., 3, 25 (2015).
S. Kruanetr, N. Tan-arsa and R. Wanchanthuek, Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ., 3, (2013).
N. Riaz, M. Azmi and B. Bustam, Proceedings of the International Conference on Biology and Biomedicine (2013).
I. Ullah, S. Ali, M.A. Hanif and S.A. Shahid, Int. J. Biol. Sci., 2, 60 (2012).
S. Srivastava, R. Sinha and D. Roy, Aquat. Toxicol., 66, 319 (2004).