Copyright (c) 2020 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Molecular Geometry, NLO, MEP, HOMO-LUMO and Mulliken Charges of Substituted Piperidine Phenyl Hydrazines by Using Density Functional Theory
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Dinesh Kumar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 2 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 2
Abstract
The quantum chemical calculations of organic compounds viz. (E)-1-(2,6-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3-ethylpiperidine-4-ylidene)-2-phenyl-hydrazine (3ECl), (E)-1-(2,6-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpiperidine-4-ylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine (3MCl) and (E)-1-(2,6-bis(4-chloro-phenyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-4-ylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine (3,5-DMCl) have been performed by density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP method with 6-311G (d,p) basis set. The electronic properties such as Frontier orbital and band gap energies have been calculated using DFT. Global reactivity descriptor has been computed to predict chemical stability and reactivity of the molecule. The chemical reactivity sites of compounds were predicted by mapping molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface over optimized geometries and comparing these with MEP map generated over crystal structures. The charge distribution of molecules predict by using Mulliken atomic charges. The non-linear optical property was predicted and interpreted the dipole moment (µ), polarizability (α) and hyperpolarizability (β) by using density functional theory.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- R. Rohs, I. Bloch, H. Sklener and Z. Shakked, Nucleic Acids Res., 33, 7048 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki1008.
- I.A. Guedes, C.S. de Magalhães and L.E. Dardenne, Biophys. Rev., 6, 75 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12551-013-0130-2.
- B.P. Lanyon, J.D. Whitfield, G.G. Gillett, M.E. Goggin, M.P. Almeida, I. Kassal, J.D. Biamonte, M. Mohseni, B.J. Powell, M. Barbieri, A. Aspuru-Guzik and A.G. White, Nat. Chem., 2, 106 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.483.
- D.A.H. Hanaor, M.H.N. Assadi, S. Li, A. Yu and C.C. Sorrell, Comput. Mech., 50, 185 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-012-0728-4.
- C. Ramalingam, Y.T. Park and S. Kabilan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 683 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.02.005.
- S. Balasubramanian, G. Aridoss, P. Parthiban, C. Ramalingan and S. Kabilan, Biol. Pharm., 29, 125 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.125.
- A. Manimekalai, J. Jayabharathi, L. Rufina and R. Mahendran, Indian J. Chem., 42B, 2074 (2003).
- C.R. Noller and V. Baliah, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 3853 (1948); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a092.
- P.S. Watson, B. Jiang and B. Scott, Org. Lett., 2, 3679 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol006589o.
- N. Rameshkumar, A. Veena, R. Ilavarasan, P. Shanmugapandiyan, M. Adiraj and S.K. Sridhar, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 188 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.26.188.
- K. Ajay Kumar, G. Pavithra, N. Renuka and G. Vasanth Kumar, Int. Res. J. Pharm. Appl. Sci., 2, 145 (2012).
- S. Guidara, H. Feki and Y. Abid, J. Mol. Struct., 1080, 176 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.09.084.
- K. Bhavani, S. Renuga, S. Muthu and K. Sankaranarayanan, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 136, 1260 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.012.
- A.D. Becke, Physical Review A, 38, 3098 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.38.3098.
- C. Lee, W. Yang and R.G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter, 37, 785 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785.
- H. Saleem, S. Subashchandrabose, N. Ramesh Babu and M. Syed Ali Padusha, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 143, 230 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.016.
- G.A. Zhurko and D.A. Zhurko, Chemcraft Program, Academic version 1.5 (2004).
- R.P. Singh, R. kant, K. Singh, S. Sharma and A. Sethi, J. Mol. Struct., 1095, 125 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.04.018.
- M. Rajkumar, P. Muthuraja, M. Dhandapani and A. Chandramohan, J.Mol. Struct., 1153, 192 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.10.013.
- E. Scrocco and J. Tomasi, New Concepts II, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, p. 95 (1973).
- F.J. Luque, J.M. López and M. Orozco, Theor. Chem. Acc., 103, 343 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1007/s002149900013.
- N. Okulik and A.H. Jubert, Internet Electr. J. Mol. Design, 4, 17 (2005).
- M.S. Alam and D.U. Lee, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 145, 563 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.03.071.
- M. Belletête, J.F. Morin, M. Leclerc and G. Durocher, J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 6953 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp051349h.
- D. Zhenming, S. Heping, L. Yufang, L. Diansheng and L. Bo, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 78, 1143 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2010.12.067.
- A. Tahar, B. Amel and V. Didier, Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 5, 5504 (2018).
- N.B. Singh, O.P. Singh, N.P. Singh, N. Singh, Y.P. Singh and N.B. Singh, Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater., 44, 169 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8974(02)00014-1.
- C. Andraud, T. Brotin, C. Garcia, F. Pelle, P. Goldner, B. Bigot and A. Collet, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 2094 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00084a055.
- V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja035862p.
- M. Nakano, H. Fujita, M. Takahata and K. Yamaguchi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 9648 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0115969.
- D. Sajan, H. Joe, V.S. Jayakumar and J. Zaleski, J. Mol. Struct., 785, 43 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.041.
- Y. Sun, X. Chen, L. Sun, X. Guo and W. Lu, Chem. Phys. Lett., 381, 397 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.115.
- O. Christiansen, J. Gauss and J.F. Stanton, Chem. Phys. Lett., 305, 147 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00358-9.
- N. Issaoui, H. Ghalla, S. Muthu, H.T. Flakus and B. Oujia, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 136, 1227 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.008.
References
R. Rohs, I. Bloch, H. Sklener and Z. Shakked, Nucleic Acids Res., 33, 7048 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki1008.
I.A. Guedes, C.S. de Magalhães and L.E. Dardenne, Biophys. Rev., 6, 75 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12551-013-0130-2.
B.P. Lanyon, J.D. Whitfield, G.G. Gillett, M.E. Goggin, M.P. Almeida, I. Kassal, J.D. Biamonte, M. Mohseni, B.J. Powell, M. Barbieri, A. Aspuru-Guzik and A.G. White, Nat. Chem., 2, 106 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.483.
D.A.H. Hanaor, M.H.N. Assadi, S. Li, A. Yu and C.C. Sorrell, Comput. Mech., 50, 185 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-012-0728-4.
C. Ramalingam, Y.T. Park and S. Kabilan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 683 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.02.005.
S. Balasubramanian, G. Aridoss, P. Parthiban, C. Ramalingan and S. Kabilan, Biol. Pharm., 29, 125 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.125.
A. Manimekalai, J. Jayabharathi, L. Rufina and R. Mahendran, Indian J. Chem., 42B, 2074 (2003).
C.R. Noller and V. Baliah, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 3853 (1948); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a092.
P.S. Watson, B. Jiang and B. Scott, Org. Lett., 2, 3679 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol006589o.
N. Rameshkumar, A. Veena, R. Ilavarasan, P. Shanmugapandiyan, M. Adiraj and S.K. Sridhar, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 188 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.26.188.
K. Ajay Kumar, G. Pavithra, N. Renuka and G. Vasanth Kumar, Int. Res. J. Pharm. Appl. Sci., 2, 145 (2012).
S. Guidara, H. Feki and Y. Abid, J. Mol. Struct., 1080, 176 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.09.084.
K. Bhavani, S. Renuga, S. Muthu and K. Sankaranarayanan, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 136, 1260 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.012.
A.D. Becke, Physical Review A, 38, 3098 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.38.3098.
C. Lee, W. Yang and R.G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter, 37, 785 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785.
H. Saleem, S. Subashchandrabose, N. Ramesh Babu and M. Syed Ali Padusha, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 143, 230 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.016.
G.A. Zhurko and D.A. Zhurko, Chemcraft Program, Academic version 1.5 (2004).
R.P. Singh, R. kant, K. Singh, S. Sharma and A. Sethi, J. Mol. Struct., 1095, 125 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.04.018.
M. Rajkumar, P. Muthuraja, M. Dhandapani and A. Chandramohan, J.Mol. Struct., 1153, 192 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.10.013.
E. Scrocco and J. Tomasi, New Concepts II, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, p. 95 (1973).
F.J. Luque, J.M. López and M. Orozco, Theor. Chem. Acc., 103, 343 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1007/s002149900013.
N. Okulik and A.H. Jubert, Internet Electr. J. Mol. Design, 4, 17 (2005).
M.S. Alam and D.U. Lee, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 145, 563 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.03.071.
M. Belletête, J.F. Morin, M. Leclerc and G. Durocher, J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 6953 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp051349h.
D. Zhenming, S. Heping, L. Yufang, L. Diansheng and L. Bo, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 78, 1143 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2010.12.067.
A. Tahar, B. Amel and V. Didier, Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 5, 5504 (2018).
N.B. Singh, O.P. Singh, N.P. Singh, N. Singh, Y.P. Singh and N.B. Singh, Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater., 44, 169 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8974(02)00014-1.
C. Andraud, T. Brotin, C. Garcia, F. Pelle, P. Goldner, B. Bigot and A. Collet, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 2094 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00084a055.
V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja035862p.
M. Nakano, H. Fujita, M. Takahata and K. Yamaguchi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 9648 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0115969.
D. Sajan, H. Joe, V.S. Jayakumar and J. Zaleski, J. Mol. Struct., 785, 43 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.041.
Y. Sun, X. Chen, L. Sun, X. Guo and W. Lu, Chem. Phys. Lett., 381, 397 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.115.
O. Christiansen, J. Gauss and J.F. Stanton, Chem. Phys. Lett., 305, 147 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00358-9.
N. Issaoui, H. Ghalla, S. Muthu, H.T. Flakus and B. Oujia, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 136, 1227 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.008.