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in situ Chemical Synthesis of PANI by Using Aromatic Carboxylic Acid as Dopant for Detection of Ammonia at Room Temperature
Corresponding Author(s) : Suresh Vasant Patil
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 8 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 8, 2021
Abstract
In this work, polyaniline (PANI) film was successfully synthesized by in situ chemical polymerization technique by using aromatic carboxylic acids like benzoic acid, p-methoxybenzoic acid and p-nitrobenzoic acid, doped in presence of ammonium persulphate as an oxidant. Electric conductivity study of doped polyaniline has been studied concerning temperature. Surface composition morphology and structure of synthesized carboxylic acid doped polyaniline were characterized via different methods such as the electrical conductivity by two probes, UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PANI based ammonia gas sensor was synthesized by using, benzoic acid, p-methoxybenzoic acid and p-nitrobenzoic acid as dopant which has excellent selectivity towards NH3 and 28, 426 and 327% response of ammonia gas at 100 ppm concentration, respectively at room temperature.
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- A. Airoudj, D. Debarnot, B. Bêche and F. Poncin-Epaillard, Anal. Chem., 80, 9188 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac801320g
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- X. Lu, H.Y. Ng, J. Xu and C. He, Synth. Met., 128, 167 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00668-3
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- A.G. MacDiarmid, Curr. Appl. Phys., 1, 269 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-1739(01)00051-7
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- R. Gangopadhyay, A. De and G. Ghosh, Synth. Met., 123, 21 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00573-7
- D.C. Trivedi and S.K. Dhawan, Synth. Met., 58, 309 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(93)91140-W
- H. Yan and N. Toshima, Synth. Met., 69, 151 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(94)02398-I
- S. Stafström, B. Sjögren, O. Wennerström and T. Hjertberg, Synth. Met., 16, 31 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(86)90151-7
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References
A. Airoudj, D. Debarnot, B. Bêche and F. Poncin-Epaillard, Anal. Chem., 80, 9188 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac801320g
H. Bai and G. Shi, Sensors, 7, 267 (2007); https://doi.org/10.3390/s7030267
P.P. Sengupta, S. Barik and B. Adhikari, Mater. Manuf. Process., 21, 263 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/10426910500464602
X. Lu, H.Y. Ng, J. Xu and C. He, Synth. Met., 128, 167 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00668-3
J. Stejskal, D. Hlavatá, P. Holler, M. Trchová, J. Prokeš and I. Sapurina, Polym. Int., 53, 294 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.1406
G.M. Spinks, A.J. Dominis and G.G. Wallace, Corrosion, 59, 22 (2003); https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3277532
A.G. MacDiarmid, Curr. Appl. Phys., 1, 269 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-1739(01)00051-7
A. Mostafaei and A. Zolriasatein, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., 22, 273 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2012.07.002
M.R. Devi, A. Saranya, J. Pandiarajan, N. Prithivikumaran, J. Dharmaraja and N. Jeyakumaran, J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 31, 1290 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2018.02.008
D. Xie, Y. Jiang, W. Pan, D. Li, Z. Wu and Y. Li, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 81, 158 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(01)00946-7
Y. Hou and A.H. Jayatissa, Appl. Surf. Sci., 309, 46 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.04.158
S. Bai, Y. Tian, M. Cui, J. Sun, Y. Tian, R. Luo, A. Chen and D. Li, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 226, 540 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.12.007
S.P. Li, L. Lin, L. Zhao, C. Wang, D. Liu, F. Liu, P. Sun, X. Liang, F. Liu, X. Yan, Y. Gao and G. Lu, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 259, 505 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.081
J. Stejskal, M. Omastova, S. Fedorova, J. Prokes and M. Trchova, Polymer, 44, 1353 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00906-0
M.M. Ayad, N.A. Salahuddin, A.K. Abou-Seif and M.O. Alghaysh, Eur. Polym. J., 44, 426 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.11.025
E.T. Kang, K.G. Neoh and K.L. Tan, Prog. Polym. Sci., 23, 277 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(97)00030-0
R. Gangopadhyay, A. De and G. Ghosh, Synth. Met., 123, 21 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00573-7
D.C. Trivedi and S.K. Dhawan, Synth. Met., 58, 309 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(93)91140-W
H. Yan and N. Toshima, Synth. Met., 69, 151 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(94)02398-I
S. Stafström, B. Sjögren, O. Wennerström and T. Hjertberg, Synth. Met., 16, 31 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(86)90151-7
M.A. Estermann, W.I.F. David, K. Shankland, L.B. Mccusker and C. Baerlocher, Structure Determination from Powder Diffraction Data, Oxford Science Publications: New York (2002).
H.P. Klug and L. E.Alexander, X-Ray Diffraction Procedures: for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, p. 992 (1974).
A.M. Goldstein, Handbook of Psychology: Forensic Psychology, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Vol. 11 (2003).
H.K. Chaudhari and D.S. Kelkar, Polym. Int., 42, 380 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(199704)42:4<380::AIDPI727>3.0.CO;2-F
S. Singh, M. Chawla, P.F. Siril and G. Singh, Thermochim. Acta, 597, 85 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2014.10.016
J. Stejskal and R.G. Gilbert, Pure Appl. Chem., 74, 857 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200274050857
P.S. Shewale, V.B. Patil, S.W. Shin, J.H. Kim and M.D. Uplane, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 186, 226 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.05.073
A.N. Andriianova, Y.N. Biglova and A.G. Mustafin, RSC Adv., 10, 7468 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA08644G
D.K. Bandgar, S.T. Navale, A.T. Mane, S.K. Gupta, D.K. Aswal and V.B. Patil, Synth. Met., 204, 1 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2015.02.032
P. Barta, T. Kugler, W.R. Salaneck, A.P. Monkman, J. Libert, R. Lazzaroni and J.L. Brédas, Synth. Met., 93, 83 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(97)03947-7
G. Li, M. Josowicz, J. Janata and S. Semancik, Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, 1187 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1779948