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Kinetics and Photodegradation Study of Congo Red using Mg with Ti/Al Co-Doped ZnO Nanocomposite under UV Light
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Arul
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 2 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 2
Abstract
ZnO nanocomposites co-doped with dopants like Mg with Ti or Al were prepared and assigned as ZnO-A and ZnO-B. All the nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM and EDX and its utility towards the photodegradation of Congo red is studied. The present study was carried out in 30 W mercury lamp fitted in batch photoreactor and the effect of decomposition was measured in UV-absorption. Nanocomposite with combination of Ti dopant (ZnO-A) exhibited effective degrading ability to aqueous Congo red solution. A solution of 100 ppm of above concentrated ZnO nanocomposite solution was reduced nearly to 5 ppm within 5 h. The photodegradation kinetics revealed that the photodegradation of aqueous Congo red follows first order reaction and showed quite comparable degradation effeciency with earlier reports.
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- D.A. Yaseen and M. Scholz, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 1193 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2130-z.
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References
D.A. Yaseen and M. Scholz, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 1193 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2130-z.
W.Z. Tang and H. An, Chemosphere, 31, 4157 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(95)80015-D.
M. Sleiman, D. Vildozo, C. Ferronato and J.-M. Chovelon, Appl. Catal. B, 77, 1 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.06.015.
Y.M. Slokar and A.M. Le Marechal, Dyes Pigments, 37, 335 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(97)00075-2.
Y. Deng and R. Zhao, Curr. Pollution Rep., 1, 167 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-015-0015-z.
T. Krishnakumar, R. Jayaprakash, N. Pinna, V.N. Singh, B.R. Mehta and A.R. Phani, Mater. Lett., 63, 242 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2008.10.008.
H. Yamaguchi, Y. Chonan, M. Oda, T. Komiyama, T. Aoyama and S. Sugiyama, J. Electron. Mater., 40, 723 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-011-1529-9.
J.-T. Luo, A.-J. Quan, Z.-H. Zheng, G.-X. Liang, F. Li, A.-H. Zhong, H.-L. Ma, X.-H. Zhang and P. Fan, RSC Adv., 8, 6063 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA12485F.
C. Platzer-Björkman, T. Törndahl, A. Hultqvist, J. Kessler and M. Edoff, Thin Solid Films, 515, 6024 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047.
A. Ohtomo, M. Kawasaki, T. Koida, K. Masubuchi and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, 2466 (2008).
R. Barnes, R. Molina, J. Xu, P. Dobson and P. Thompson, J. Nanopart. Res., 15, 1432 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1432-9.
X. Wang, Y. Zhang, Q. Wang, B. Dong, Y. Wang and W. Feng, Sci. Eng. Compos. Mater., 26, 104 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2018-0170.
T. Tenkyong, N. Bachan, J. Raja, P.N. Kumar and J.M. Shyla, Mater. Sci. Pol., 33, 826 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1515/msp-2015-0097.
G. Patwari, P.K. Kalita and R. Singha, Mater. Sci. Pol., 34, 69 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1515/msp-2016-0030.
R. Joshi, P. Kumar, A.K. Gaur and K. Asokan, Appl. Nanosci., 4, 531 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-013-0231-z.
K. Pradeev raj, K. Sadaiyandi, A. Kennedy, S. Sagadevan, Z.Z. Chowdhury, M.R.B. Johan, F.A. Aziz, R.F. Rafique, R. Thamiz Selvi and R. Rathina bala, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 13, 229 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-018-2643-x.
A. Kubiak, K. Siwiñska-Ciesielczyk, Z. Bielan, A. Zielinska-Jurek and T. Jesionowski, Adsorption, 25, 309 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00011-x.
G. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Xu, X. Niu, L. Zheng and X. Ding, Chemosphere, 59, 1367 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.072.
M. Montazerozohori, M.H. Habibi, S. Joohari and V. Khodadostan, Ann. Chim., 97, 1015 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/adic.200790086.
M. Gholami, M. Shirzad-Siboni, M. Farzadkia and J.-K. Yang, Desalination Water Treat., 57, 13632 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1060541.
M.A. Habib, M.T. Shahadat, N.M. Bahadur, I.M.I. Ismail and A.J. Mahmood, Int. Nano Lett., 3, 5 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1186/2228-5326-3-5.
A. Riaz, A. Ashraf, H. Taimoor, S. Javed, M.A. Akram, M. Islam, M. Mujahid, I. Ahmad and K. Saeed, Coatings, 9, 202 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9030202.
L. Nadjia, E. Abdelkader and B. Ahmed, J. Chem. Eng. Process. Technol., 2, 108 (2011); https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7048.1000108.
S.M. Lam, J.C. Sin, A.Z. Abdullah and A.R. Mohamed, Sep. Purif. Technol., 132, 378 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.05.043.
R. Lamba, A. Umar, S.K. Mehta and S.K. Kansal, Talanta, 131, 490 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2014.07.096.
W. Zhao, Y. Guo, Y. Faiz, W.T. Yuan, C. Sun, S.M. Wang, Y.H. Deng, Y. Zhuang, Y. Li, X.M. Wang, H. He and S.G. Yang, Appl. Catal. B, 163, 288 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.08.015.
Y. Jin, J. Xi, Z. Zhang, J. Xiao, F. Xiao, L. Qian and S. Wang, Nanoscale, 7, 5510 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR00599J.
P.S. Sathish Kumar, R. Sivakumar, S. Anandan, J. Madhavan, P. Maruthamuthu and M. Ashokkumar, Water Res., 42, 4878 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.027.
S. Erdemoglu, S.K. Aksu, F. Sayilkan, B. Izgi, M. Asiltürk, H. Sayilkan, F. Frimmel and S. Güçer, J. Hazard. Mater., 155, 469 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.087.