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Vol. 32 No. 6 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 6

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Kinetic Studies on Extraction of Essential Oil from Lemongrass Leaves (Cymbopogon citratus) by Steam Distillation Industrial Scale

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22227
Tan Phat Dao
Center of Excellence for Biochemistry and Natural Products, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Hoang Thang Do
Department of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Quang Khoi Le
Tien Giang Technical and Biotechnological Center, Tien Giang Department of Science and Technology, Tien Giang province, Vietnam
Nguyen Van Gia Phap
Phuc Nguyen-TPÐ Co., LTD, Tien Giang Province, Vietnam
Long Giang Bach
Center of Excellence for Biochemistry and Natural Products, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Nguyen Van Muoi
College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam
Mai Huyng Cang
Department of Chemical Engineering & Processing, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Corresponding Author(s) : Mai Huyng Cang

maihuynhcang@hcmuaf.edu.vn

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 32 No. 6 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 6

Abstract

Study on kinetics and modeling of the essential oil steam distillation are required for the optimization of the energy requirement, parameters and the process scale-up. In this study, hydrodistillation for extraction of essential oils from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) steam distillation was investigated. The recovery of essential oils was carried out on an industrial scale instrument and with with different material quantities. The experimental results are determined by the integral method of analysis. The kinetic parameters were evaluated from experimental data, which were generated at the different weights of the lemongrass. The extraction rate constant explaining the extraction efficiency achieved from this study is found to be k2 of 0.0661 min-1 in 710 kg using a second-order kinetic model. The GC/MS results revealed that 14 components were identified in Cymbopogon citratusoils. The oil is extremely rich in citral (69.775%), which obtained in 180 min.

Keywords

Essential oil Lemongrass leaves Cymbopogon citratus Steam distillation Kinetic model GC-MS analysis
Dao, T. P., Do, H. T., Le, Q. K., Gia Phap, N. V., Bach, L. G., Muoi, N. V., & Cang, M. H. (2020). Kinetic Studies on Extraction of Essential Oil from Lemongrass Leaves (Cymbopogon citratus) by Steam Distillation Industrial Scale. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 32(6), 1399–1403. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22227
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