Copyright (c) 2020 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Solar Photocatalytic Activity of Nanocrystalline ZnO Obtained from Different Precursors
Corresponding Author(s) : D.R. Shinde
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 5 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 5
Abstract
In present study, ZnO photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by thermal decomposition of different precursors. Thermal decomposition temperatures of precursors were obtained by thermogravimetric analysis. The synthesized ZnO photocatalysts were characterized for their crystalline phase, surface morphology and band gap, respectively by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopic methods. Chemical analysis of synthesized ZnO photocatalysts was performed for Zn(II) content. Photocatalytic activity of ZnO photocatalysts was evaluated under the solar irradiation on crystal violet dye in aqueous solution. The results of experiments showed that ZnO synthesized from zinc carbonate consists of higher photocatalytic activity than ZnO synthesized from other precursors, which is even higher than bench mark Degussa P-25 TiO2 photocatalyst. ZnO synthesized from zinc carbonate is further used for mineralization of dyes from three different effluents.
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References
M.A. Ali, M.R. Idris and E.M. Quayum, J. Nanostr. Chem., 3, 36 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-8865-3-36
D.R. Shinde, P.S. Tambade, M.G. Chaskar and K.M. Gadave, Drink. Water Eng. Sci., 10, 109 (2017); https://doi.org/10.5194/dwes-10-109-2017
J. Zhang, S.J. Deng, S.Y. Liu, J.M. Chen, B.Q. Han, Y. Wang and Y.D. Wang, Adv. Perform. Mater., 29, 263 (2014).
M. Thirumavalavan, F.M. Yang and J.F. Lee, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 20, 5654 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1575-3
O. Bechambi, M. Chalbi, W. Najjar and S. Sayadi, Appl. Surf. Sci., 347, 414 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.03.049
A. Abdel Aal, S.A. Mahmoud and A.K. Aboul-Gheit, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 4, 627 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9290-1
O.J. Perales-Perez, M.S. Tomar, S.P. Singh, A. Watanabe, T. Arai, A. Kasuya and K. Tohji, Phys. Status Solidi, 1, 803 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200304266
W. Shen, A. Li, H. Wang, Y. Liu, W. Guo and Y. Zhang, J. Hazard. Mater., 152, 172 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.082
R.Y. Hong, J.H. Li, L.L. Chen, D.Q. Liu, H.Z. Li, Y. Zheng and J. Ding, Powder Technol., 189, 426 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2008.07.004
A. Dodd, A. McKinley, T. Tsuzuki and M. Saunders, J. Nanopart. Res., 10(S1), 243 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9412-1
L. Shen, N. Bao, K. Yanagisawa, K. Domen, A. Gupta and C.A. Grimes, Nanotechnology, 17, 5117 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/20/013
R.A. Pawar, D.R. Shinde and P.S. Tambade, Desalination Water Treat., 57, 16514 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1079248
B.S. Furniss, A.J. Hannaford, P.W.G. Smith and A.R. Tatchell, Vogel, Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, ELBS: London, edn 5 (1989).
I.H. Gul, A.Z. Abbasi, F. Amin, M. Anis-ur-Rehman and A. Maqsood, J. Magnet. Magn. Mater., 311, 494 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.08.005
J. Antony, J. Nutting, D.R. Baer, D. Meyer, A. Sharma and Y. Qiang, J. Nanomater., 2006, 54961 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1155/JNM/2006/54961
M.N. Chong, B. Jin, C.W.K. Chow and C.P. Saint, Chem. Eng. J., 152, 158 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.04.027
X. Chu, T. Chen, W. Zhang, B. Zheng and H. Shui, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 142, 49 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2009.07.049
P. Hu, N. Han, D. Zhang, C.H. Johnny and Y. Chen, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 169, 74 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.03.035
M. Poloju, N. Jayababu and M.V. Ramana Reddy, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 227, 61 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2017.10.012
N.K. Singh, S. Saha and A. Pal, Desalination Water Treat., 53, 501 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.838520
L. Xu, B. Wei, W. Liu, H. Zhang, C. Su and J. Che, J. Nano. Res. Lett., 8, 536 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-8-536
L. Duan, B. Lin, W. Zhang, S. Zhong and Z. Fu, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 232110 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2211053
B.J. Niu, L.L. Wu, W. Tang, X.T. Zhang and Q.G. Meng, CrystEngComm, 13, 3678 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ce05175j
N.A. Yusoff, L.N. Ho, S.A. Ong, Y.S. Wong and W.F. Khalik, Desalination Water Treat., 57, 12496 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1054312
M. Shanthi and V. Kuzhalosai, Indian J. Chem., 51A, 428 (2012).
T.F. Sampaio, I.A. Guerrini, X.L. Otero, F.M. Vazquez, J.C. Bogiani, F.C. Oliveira, J.L. Gava, M.A. Ciol, K.M. Littke and R.B. Harrison, Water Air Soil Pollut., 227, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2689-7