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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Structural and Thermal Characterization of Castor Oil Based Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Chowdhury
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 7 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 7
Abstract
In the present study, unsaturated polyester resins based on castor oil was synthesized. Structure elucidation of the synthesized unsaturated polyester resin was done by FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to evaluate the thermal stability of cured unsaturated polyester resin. Thermogram plot was further utilized to calculate various other parameters such as statistic heat-resistant index (Ts) and the integral procedural decomposition temperature (IPDT). Comparable properties with respect to commercial resins were reported for the synthesized polymers.
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- S.I. Bhat and S. Ahmad, Prog. Org. Coat., 123, 326 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.06.010
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- A. Chowdhury and P. Anthony, Int. J. Sci. Res., 5, 1786 (2016).
- A. Ghosal, O.U. Rahman and S. Ahmad, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54, 12770 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02098
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- S.K. Sahoo, V. Khandelwal and G. Manik, Polym. Adv. Technol., 29, 2080 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4316
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- R.H. Runk, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 1124 (1952); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50509a054
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- B. Jiang, J. Hao, W. Wang, L. Jiang and X. Cai, Eur. Polym. J., 37, 463 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(00)00147-6
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References
S.I. Bhat and S. Ahmad, Prog. Org. Coat., 123, 326 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.06.010
A.G. Nurioglu, A.C.C. Esteves and G. de With, J. Mater. Chem. B Mater. Biol. Med., 3, 6547 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TB00232J
S. Ekins, A.M. Clark and A.J. Williams, Chem. Eng., 1, 8 (2013).
E. Mistri, S. Routh, D. Ray, S. Sahoo and M. Misra, Ind. Crop. Prod., 34, 900 (2011).
D. Payra, M. Naito, Y. Fujii and Y. Nagao, Chem. Commun., 52, 312 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC07090B
A.B. Chaudhari, P.D. Tatiya, R.K. Hedaoo, R.D. Kulkarni and V.V. Gite, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 10189 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1021/ie401237s
V.L. Finkenstadt, G.L. Côté and J.L. Willett, Biotechnol. Lett., 33, 1093 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0539-2
K. Vathsala, T.V. Venkatesha, B.M. Praveen and K.O. Nayana, Engineering, 2, 580 (2010).
A. Chowdhury and P. Anthony, Int. J. Sci. Res., 5, 1786 (2016).
A. Ghosal, O.U. Rahman and S. Ahmad, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54, 12770 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02098
H. Bakhshi, H. Yeganeh, S. Mehdipour-Ataei, M.A. Shokrgozar, A. Yari and S.N. Saeedi-Eslami, Mater. Sci. Eng., 33, 153 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.08.023
C.W. Chang and K.T. Lu, Prog. Org. Coat., 75, 435 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.06.013
S.K. Sahoo, V. Khandelwal and G. Manik, Polym. Adv. Technol., 29, 2080 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4316
A. Sardari, A.A. Sabbagh-Alvani and S.R. Ghaffarian, J. Renew. Mater., 7, 31 (2019); https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2019.00045
B.A. Howell and E.A. Ostrander, Fire Mater., 44, 242 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2796
M.M. Bora, R. Deka, N. Ahmed and D.K. Kakati, Ind. Crops Prod., 61, 106 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.06.048
M.M. Bora, P. Gogoi, D.C. Deka and D.K. Kakati, Ind. Crops Prod., 52, 721 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.11.012
M. Boruah, P. Gogoi, B. Adhikari and S.K. Dolui, Prog. Org. Coat., 74, 596 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.02.007
N. Dutta, N. Karak and S.K. Dolui, Prog. Org. Coat., 49, 146 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.09.005
D. Stoye and W. Freitag, “Resins for coatings:Chemistry, Properties and Applications”, Carl Hanser Verlag, 1996, Munich, 1–28.
R.H. Runk, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 1124 (1952); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50509a054
C.S.M.F. Costa, A.C. Fonseca, J. Moniz, M. Godinho, A.C. Serra and J.F.J. Coelho, Ind. Crops Prod., 85, 403 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.030
R.S. Lehrle and R.J. Williams, Macromolecules, 27, 3782 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00092a017
B. Jiang, J. Hao, W. Wang, L. Jiang and X. Cai, Eur. Polym. J., 37, 463 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(00)00147-6
Y.C. Chiu, I.C. Chou, W.C. Tseng and C.C.M. Ma, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 93, 668 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.12.014
C.D. Doyle, Anal. Chem., 33, 77 (1961); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60169a022
S.J. Park and M.S. Cho, J. Mater. Sci., 35, 3525 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004849110311
I.O. Igwe and O. Ogbobe, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 78, 1826 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20001205)78:10<1826::AIDAPP150>3.0.CO;2-P
H.A. Goldsmith, Ind. Eng. Chem., 40, 1205 (1948); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50463a009
A.I. Aigbodion and F.E. Okieimen, Ind. Crops Prod., 13, 29 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(00)00050-9
A.I. Aigbodion and F.E. Okieimen, Eur. Polym. J., 32, 1105 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-3057(96)00053-5
D.S. Ogunniyi and T.E. Odetoye, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 1300 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.02.044
P.P. Chiplunkar and A.P. Pratap, Prog. Org. Coat., 93, 61 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.01.002
D. Iseri-Caglar, E. Bastürk, B. Oktay and M.V. Kahraman, Prog. Org. Coat., 77, 81 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.08.005
H. Nosal, J. Nowicki, M. Warzala, I. Semeniuk and E. Sabura, Prog. Org. Coat., 101, 553 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.10.003
F.A.M.M. Gonçalves, C.S.M.F. Costa, I.G.P. Fabela, D. Farinha, H. Faneca, P.N. Simões, A.C. Serra, P.J. Bártolo and J.F.J. Coelho, Biofabrication, 6, 035024 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1088/1758-5082/6/3/035024
S. Grishchuk, R. Leanza, P. Kirchner and J. Karger-Kocsis, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 30, 1455 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684411421541
J. Giri, R. Lach, J. Sapkota, A.B.H. Susan, J.M. Saiter, S. Henning, V. Katiyar and R. Adhikari, BIBECHANA, 16, 177 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3126/bibechana.v16i0.21650
H. Nosal, J. Nowicki, M. Warzala, E. Nowakowska-Bogdan and M. Zarebska, Prog. Org. Coat., 86, 59 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2015.04.009