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Vol. 32 No. 7 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 7

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Analysis of Liquid Volatile Matters from Coconut Shell Pyrolysis by GC-MS and Its Potential as Antifungal Agent

Mashuni
Department of Chemistry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93231, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-1436
N.A. Yanti
Department of Biology, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93231, Indonesia
M. Jahiding
Department of Physics, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93231, Indonesia
L.O. Kadidae
Department of Chemistry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93231, Indonesia
R. Djaila
Department of Chemistry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93231, Indonesia
F.H. Hamid
Department of Chemistry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93231, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : F.H. Hamid

ayanihandayani3@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 32 No. 7 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 7

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the highest producers of coconut in the world and at the same time coconut shell waste is also high. This study used gas chromatography-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis for the liquid volatile matter (LVM) generated from coconut shell pyrolysis and to examine its potential as an antifungal agent. Pyrolysis was performed at 600 ºC. The LVM was 29% (v/w) and had pH 3 and 1.087 g mL-1 density. To determine chemical constituents using GC-MS, the standard NIST MS software was used. The spectrogram analysis of LVM revealed five main compounds, namely phenol (21.92%); (Z)-4-methyl-5-(2-oxopropylidene)-5H-furan-2-one (13.06%); 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (11.54%); 2-methoxyphenol (9.07%) and 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (7.66%). The LVM showed a excellent fungicidal activity against Phytophthora palmivora at a concentration of 0.125% (v/v).

Keywords

Liquid volatile matter (LVM) Coconut shell Pyrolysis GC-MS Antifungal activity
Mashuni, ., Yanti, N., Jahiding, M., Kadidae, L., Djaila, R., & Hamid, F. (2020). Analysis of Liquid Volatile Matters from Coconut Shell Pyrolysis by GC-MS and Its Potential as Antifungal Agent. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 32(7), 1728–1732. Retrieved from https://asianpubs.org/index.php/ajchem/article/view/2397
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