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Microdetermination of Palladium(II) using 6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(2′-thienyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Agnihotri
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 7 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 7
Abstract
A simple, rapid, sensitive and selective extractive spectrophotometric method is developed for the trace determination of palladium(II) from NaHCO3 medium using 6-chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(2′-thienyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran (CHMTB) as a colouring agent. The proposed metal complex can be quantitatively extracted into ethyl acetate and absorbs maximum in the wavelength range 415-426 nm. The 1:1 yellow complex obeys linearity over the Pd(II) concentration range of 0-2.6 μg mL-1; the correlation coefficient being 0.9998. The molar annihilation coefficient and Sandell′s sensitivity when applying spectrophotometric determination at 420 nm, were 6.173 × 104 L mol-1 cm-1 and 0.0017 μg Pd(II) cm-2, respectively. The proposed method is free from the interference of Os(VIII), Cr(VI), Mo(VI), V(V), Nb(V), Ce(IV), Se(IV), Zr(IV), Pt(IV), Ru(III), Ir(III) and Fe(III) . The method was effectively applied to the determination of Pd(II) in various samples including palladium charcoal catalyst and water.
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- C. Drahl, Chem. Eng. News, 86, 53 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v086n035.p053
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References
C. Drahl, Chem. Eng. News, 86, 53 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v086n035.p053
R.W.Hesse, Jewellery Making through History: An Encyclopedia, Greenwood Publishing group: London, p. 146 (2007).
J.A. Marcusson, Contact Dermat., 34, 320 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02215.x
D. Downey, Contact Dermat., 21, 54 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04688.x
P. Koch and H.P. Baum, Contact Dermat., 34, 253 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02195.x
J. Kielhorn, C. Melber, D. Keller and I. Mangelsdorf, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 205, 417 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1078/1438-4639-00180
P. Chattopadhyaya and S.K. Majumdar, Indian J. Chem., 26A, 896 (1987).
B. Naryana, B. Rao, K. Muralidhara, T. Girish and K.V. Karuna, Asian J. Chem., 5, 29 (1993).
A. Shams, N. Ashraf, M.H. Arbab-Zavar and M. Masrournia, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 32, 2173 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7JA00145B
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S. Nain, N. Agnihotri and L.R. Kakkar, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 85, 228 (2008).
S. Nain, N. Agnihotri and L.R. Kakkar, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 83, 707 (2006).
K.K. Chakrahari, R.P.B. Silalahi, T.-H. Chiu, X. Wang, N. Azrou, S. Kahlal, Y.-C. Liu, M.-H. Chiang, J.-Y. Saillard and C.W. Liu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 58, 4943 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201814264
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Y. Dong and K. Gai, Bull. Chem. Soc. Korea, 26, 943 (2005); https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.6.943
J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara and A.N. Shetty, Environ. Monit. Assess., 173, 569 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1405-8
V.D. Barhate, P. Madan, A.K.S. Gupta and D.B. Mandhare, Orient. J. Chem., 25, 731 (2009).
P. Parameshwara, J. Karthikeyan, A.N. Shetty and P. Shetty, Ann. Chim., 97, 1097 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/adic.200790093
F. Salinas, A.E. Mansilla, L.L. Martinez, L.D. Alba and L. Pedro, Chem. Anal., 46, 239 (2001).
M.B. Tehrani, M. Tahmasebi, E. Souri and H. Shamsa, Chem. Sci. Trans., 4, 227 (2015); https://doi.org/10.7598/cst2015.878
S.H. Gaikwad, T.N. Lokhande and M.A. Anuse, Indian J. Chem., 44A, 1625 (2005).
S.P. Tandel, S.B. Jadhav and S.P. Malve, Indian J. Chem., 40A, 1128 (2001).
S. Nain, N. Agnihotri and L.R. Kakkar, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 4, 1204 (2013).
J. Algar and J.P. Flynn, Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 42, 1 (1934).
P. Job, Ann. Chim., 9, 113 (1928).
W.C. Vosburgh and G.R. Cooper, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 63, 437 (1941); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01847a025
J.H. Yoe and A.L. Jones, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 16, 111 (1944); https://doi.org/10.1021/i560126a015
H. Puzanowska-Tarasiewicz, A. Grudniewska and M. Tarasiewicz, Anal. Chim. Acta, 94, 435 (1977); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84546-3
P. Rathi, K. Sharma and D.P. Singh, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 130, 72 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.03.046