Concentration of Fluoride Ion in Surface Soils in Vallioor Union of Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

The excessive intake of fluoride ion in drinking water beyond the prescribed limits leads to dental and skeletal fluorosis. Similarly the surface soils and rocks containing fluoride in many parts of the world lead to health problems even to cattle and human beings by means of plants and crops. Physico-chemical properties viz., pH,
electrical conductivity, fluoride content of surface soils in fluorotic
as well as control areas were analysed by comparative study in the
southern parts of Vallioor Union of Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu.
More than 50% of the people are affected by fluoride in drinking
water and surface soils. This study unfolds the fact that the presence
of fluoride in surface soils is highly sporadic in the areas under
study and the fluorotic concentration varies from 2.88 ppm to 9.82
ppm.