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One Pot, Four Component Synthesis of Phthalazine-1,4-diones Derivatives in [BMIM][OH] Medium
Corresponding Author(s) : D.P. Loka Maheshwari
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 1
Abstract
[BMIM][OH] mediated, green and efficient synthesis of phthalazines (5) have been developed by condensing diethyl phthalate (1), ethyl cyanohydrazide (2), substituted benzaldehyde (3) and malononitrile (4) in the presence of Meldrum’s acid at 60-65 °C and at room temperature for 60-90 min. The importance of this method includes shorter reaction time and high yield.
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- A.M. Inamuddin, Green Solvents I, Properties and Applications of Ionic Liquids, Springer: United Kingdom (2012).
- A.M. Inamuddin, Green Solvents II: Properties and Applications of Ionic Liquids, Springer, United Kingdom (2012).
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- C. Montagne, J.J. Shiers and M. Shipman, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 9207 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.10.135.
- M. Haji, Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 12, 1269 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.121.
- A. Varadi, T.C. Palmer, R.D. Notis and S. Majumdar, Molecules, 21, 19 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21010019.
- F. Al’-Assar, K.N. Zelenin, E.E. Lesiovskaya, I.P. Bezhan and B.A. Chakchir, Pharm. Chem. J., 36, 598 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022665331722.
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- S.G. Balwe and Y.T. Jeong, Org. Biomol. Chem., 16, 1287 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ob02933k.
- S. Grasso, G. De Sarro, A. De Sarro, N. Micale, M. Zappalà, G. Puja, M. Baraldi and C. De Micheli, J. Med. Chem., 43, 2851 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm001002x.
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- T. Sheradsky and R. Moshenberg, J. Org. Chem., 51, 3123 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00366a008.
- H.W. Heine, L.M. Baclawski, S.M. Bonser and G.D. Wachob, J. Org. Chem., 41, 3229 (1976); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00882a002.
- Y.K. Ramtohul, M.N.G. James and J.C. Vederas, J. Org. Chem., 67, 3169 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0157831.
- L.P. Liu, J.M. Lu and M. Shi, Org. Lett., 9, 1303 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol070178r.
- J. Volmajer, R. Toplak, S. Bittner and A.M.L. Marechala, ARKIVOC, 49 (2003); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0004.e06.
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References
A.M. Inamuddin, Green Solvents I, Properties and Applications of Ionic Liquids, Springer: United Kingdom (2012).
A.M. Inamuddin, Green Solvents II: Properties and Applications of Ionic Liquids, Springer, United Kingdom (2012).
P. Tundo, A. Perosa and F. Zecchini, Methods and Reagents for Green Chemistry: An Introduction, Wiley, New Jersey (2007).
P. Wasserscheid and P. Welton, Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, Wiley-VCH, Germany (2003).
C. Montagne, J.J. Shiers and M. Shipman, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 9207 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.10.135.
M. Haji, Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 12, 1269 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.121.
A. Varadi, T.C. Palmer, R.D. Notis and S. Majumdar, Molecules, 21, 19 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21010019.
F. Al’-Assar, K.N. Zelenin, E.E. Lesiovskaya, I.P. Bezhan and B.A. Chakchir, Pharm. Chem. J., 36, 598 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022665331722.
A.M. Jadhav, S.G. Balwe, J.S. Kim, K.T. Lim and Y.T. Jeong, Tetrahedron Lett., 60, 560 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.01.028.
R.W. Carling, K.W. Moore, L.J. Street, D. Wild, C. Isted, P.D. Leeson, S. Thomas, D. O’Connor, R.M. McKernan, K. Quirk, S.M. Cook, J.R. Atack, K.A. Wafford, S.A. Thompson, G.R. Dawson, P. Ferris and J.L. Castro, J. Med. Chem., 47, 1807 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm031020p
R.P. Jain and J.C. Vederas, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 3655 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.05.021.
S.G. Balwe and Y.T. Jeong, Org. Biomol. Chem., 16, 1287 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ob02933k.
S. Grasso, G. De Sarro, A. De Sarro, N. Micale, M. Zappalà, G. Puja, M. Baraldi and C. De Micheli, J. Med. Chem., 43, 2851 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm001002x.
Y. Nomoto, H. Obase, H. Takai, M. Teranishi, J. Nakamura and K. Kubo, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 38, 2179 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.38.2179.
N. Watanabe, Y. Kabasawa, Y. Takase, M. Matsukura, K. Miyazaki, H. Ishihara, K. Kodama and H. Adachi, J. Med. Chem., 41, 3367 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm970815r.
T. Sheradsky and R. Moshenberg, J. Org. Chem., 51, 3123 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00366a008.
H.W. Heine, L.M. Baclawski, S.M. Bonser and G.D. Wachob, J. Org. Chem., 41, 3229 (1976); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00882a002.
Y.K. Ramtohul, M.N.G. James and J.C. Vederas, J. Org. Chem., 67, 3169 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0157831.
L.P. Liu, J.M. Lu and M. Shi, Org. Lett., 9, 1303 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol070178r.
J. Volmajer, R. Toplak, S. Bittner and A.M.L. Marechala, ARKIVOC, 49 (2003); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0004.e06.
P.P. Kumar, Y.D. Reddy, Ch.V.R. Reddy, B.R. Devi and P.K. Dubey, Tetrahedron Lett., 55, 2177 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.020.