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Synthesis of Functionalized Triphenodioxazines via Palladium Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions
Corresponding Author(s) : M.A. Ezeokonkwo
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 10 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 10, 2018
Abstract
In this study, palladium catalyzed cross coupling reaction for the arylation of linear diaza triphenodioxazine is reported. The reaction of 2,5-dibromo-1,4-quinone with two molar equivalents of 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine in anhydrous basic medium furnished 1,8-diazatriphenodioxazine (9) in good yield. The non aza analogue and parent ring of this ring system was also obtained under similar conditions. 6-Bromo-1,8-diazatriphenodioxazine (10) was formed by bromination of compound 9 in glacial acetic acid. Functionalized aryl derivatives of 9 were obtained by cross coupling reactions between substituted boronic acids and 10 under the catalytic influence of Pd[dppb]Cl2/1,4-bis(2- hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl)piperazine system.
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- M. Ionescu and H. Mantsch, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Katritzky A R. and Bouton A. J.; Eds, Academic Press Inc.: New York, N.Y., 8, p. 83-113, (1967).
- H. Brockman, The Chemistry of Natural Products, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry, Burterworths Purblishers and Co. Ltd.: London, p. 405-424, (1961).
- A. Butenandt and N. Biekert, Hoppe Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem., 258, 321 (1960).
- P.M. Nair and C.S. Vaidyanathan, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 81, 507 (1964); Chem. Abstr., 60, 12292H (1964).
- M.J. Matsuoka, Antibiotics (Tokyo) Ser. A., 13, 121 (1960), Chem. Abstr., 56, 9365e (1962).
- K. Azani, K. Isono, K. Okuma and S. Suzuki, Rika Gaku Kenkyusho Hokoku, 36, 577 (1960), Chem. Abstr., 55, 25150f (1961).
- K. Lemberg, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 30, 271 (1952); https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1952.24.
- G.W.K. Cavill, P.S. Clezy, J.R. Tetaz and R.L. Werner, Tetrahedron, 5, 275 (1959); https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(59)80019-3.
- C.O. Okafor, Dyes Pigments, 7, 103 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-7208(86)85003-3.
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- F.N. Ibeanu, E. A. Onoabedje, A. Ibezim and U.C. Okoro, Med Chem Res., (2018),
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- O. Wesolowska, J. Molnar, G. Westman, K. Samuelsson, M. Kawase, L. Ocsovszki, N. Motohashi and K. Michalak, 20, 109 (2006).
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- A. Nowakowska-Oleksy, J. So³oducho and J. Cabaj, J. Fluorescence, 21, 169 (2011).
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- H. Meier, Z.S. Huang and D. Cao, J. Mater. Chem., 5, 9828 (2017).
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- U.C. Okoro, F. Okpunor and R.O. Ugwoke, Int. J. Chem., 19, 107 (2009).
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- T.S. Wheeler, Org. Synth. Coll., 4, 478 (1963).
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References
M. Ionescu and H. Mantsch, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Katritzky A R. and Bouton A. J.; Eds, Academic Press Inc.: New York, N.Y., 8, p. 83-113, (1967).
H. Brockman, The Chemistry of Natural Products, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry, Burterworths Purblishers and Co. Ltd.: London, p. 405-424, (1961).
A. Butenandt and N. Biekert, Hoppe Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem., 258, 321 (1960).
P.M. Nair and C.S. Vaidyanathan, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 81, 507 (1964); Chem. Abstr., 60, 12292H (1964).
M.J. Matsuoka, Antibiotics (Tokyo) Ser. A., 13, 121 (1960), Chem. Abstr., 56, 9365e (1962).
K. Azani, K. Isono, K. Okuma and S. Suzuki, Rika Gaku Kenkyusho Hokoku, 36, 577 (1960), Chem. Abstr., 55, 25150f (1961).
K. Lemberg, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 30, 271 (1952); https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1952.24.
G.W.K. Cavill, P.S. Clezy, J.R. Tetaz and R.L. Werner, Tetrahedron, 5, 275 (1959); https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(59)80019-3.
C.O. Okafor, Dyes Pigments, 7, 103 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-7208(86)85003-3.
C.O. Okafor, Tetrahedron, 44, 1187 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85898-1.
U.C. Okoro and C.O. Okafor, J. Nig Acad. Sci., 2, 77 (1990).
S.P. Massie, Chem. Rev., 54, 797 (1954); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60171a003.
C. Bodea and I. Silberg, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, A.R. Katritzky and A J. Boulton, Eds, Academic Press Inc.: New York, N. Y, 9, p.231, (1968).
E. Von Schenker and H. Herbst, Progress in Drug Research, E. Jucker, Ed., Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, 9, p.269-627, (1963).
M.A. Ezeokonkwo, F.O. Ugwuona and I.C. Ugwu, Asian J. Chem., 27, 3843 (2015); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.19012.
D.I, Ugwu, U.C. Okoro and T.D. Chukwurah, Med. Chem., 4, 357 (2014).
E.A. Onoabedje, U.C. Okoro, D.W. Knight and A. Sarkar, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 53, 1787 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.2485.
F.N. Ibeanu, E. A. Onoabedje, A. Ibezim and U.C. Okoro, Med Chem Res., (2018),
C.S. Kramer, T. J. Zimmermann, M. Sailer and T.J. Muller, Synthesis, 9, 1163 (2002).
O. Wesolowska, J. Molnar, G. Westman, K. Samuelsson, M. Kawase, L. Ocsovszki, N. Motohashi and K. Michalak, 20, 109 (2006).
T. Shimamoto, A. Tomada, R. Ishida and K. Ohyashiki, Ame-Asso. for Cancer Res., 7, 704 (2001).
E.U. Godwin-Nwakwasi1, U.C Okoro, M.A. Ezeokonkwo, F.N. Ibeanu and I.C. Ugwu, Org. Med. Chem. Int. J., 5, (2018).
E.A. Onoabedje, U. C. Okoro, A. Sarkar and D.W. Knight, J. Sulfur Chem., 37, 269 (2016).
A. Nowakowska-Oleksy, J. So³oducho and J. Cabaj, J. Fluorescence, 21, 169 (2011).
Y. Zhu, A. Babel and S.A. Jenekhe, Macromolecules, 38, 7983 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma0510993.
K.K.K. Sharma, S.G. Swarts and W.A. Bernhard, J. Phys. Chem., 115, 4843 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp200902h.
A.P. Kulkarni, Y. Zhu, A. Babel, P.-T. Wu and S.A. Jenekhe, Chem. Mater., 20, 4212 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/cm7022136.
Z. Wan, C. Jia, Y. Duan, L. Zhou, Y. Lin and Y. Shi, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 25140 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm34682f.
A.S. Hart, C.K.C. Bikram, N.K. Subbaiya, P.A. Kar and F. D’Souza, Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 5813 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1021/am3014407.
Z. Iqbal, W.Q. Wu, Z.S. Huang, L. Wang, D.B. Kuang, H. Meier and D. Cao, Dyes Pigments, 124, 63 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.09.001.
H. Meier, Z.S. Huang and D. Cao, J. Mater. Chem., 5, 9828 (2017).
C.P. Constantin and M.D. Damaceanu, J. Phys. Chem., 121, 6300 (2017).
N.L. Agarwal and W. Schaefer, J. Org. Chem., 45, 2155 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01299a024.
H. Musso and H. Beecken, Chem. Ber., 94, 585 (1961); https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19610940305.
A. Von Schlichtegrol, Arzneium-Forsch, 7, 237 (1957); Chem. Abstr., 51, 12349d (1957).
J.F. Hartwig, Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organopalladium Chemistry of Organic Synthesis, Wiley- Interscience: New York, NY, (2002).
Z.H. Peng, M. Journet and G. Humphrey, Org. Lett., 8, 395 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol052578p.
C. Enguehard-Gueiffier, I. Thery, A. Gueiffier and S.L. Buchwald, Tetrahedron, 62, 6042 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.007.
(a) N. Miyaura and A. Suzuki, Chem. Rev., 95, 2457 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00039a007. (b) S.P. Stanforth, Tetrahedron, 54, 263 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10233-2. (c) A. Suzuki, In Metal Catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions; F. Diederich, P.J. Stang, Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, p.49-97, (1998).
U.C. Okoro, F. Okpunor and R.O. Ugwoke, Int. J. Chem., 19, 107 (2009).
U.C. Okoro, E. Onoabedje and E.M. Odin, Int. J. Chem., 19, 197 (2009).
T.J. Colacot, H. Qian, R. Cea-Olivares and S. Hernandez-Ortega, J. Organomet. Chem., 637-639, 691 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(01)00981-0.
T.S. Wheeler, Org. Synth. Coll., 4, 478 (1963).
S. Mohanty, D. Suresh, M.S. Balakrishna and J.T. Mague, Tetrahedron, 64, 240 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2007.10.081.