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Bed Height of Zeolite Affected CO2 Hydrate Formation Using High Pressure Volumetric Analyzer
Corresponding Author(s) : A.H. Mohd Hafiz
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 10 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 10, 2018
Abstract
The formation of CO2 hydrate in this work was experimentally investigated using a high pressure volumetric analyzer (HPVA). The investigations in pure CO2 gas systems (at 275 K and 36 bar) highlighted the effect of bed height on CO2 hydrate formation by employing standard silica gel and zeolite 13X as porous mediums. The CO2 uptake of zeolite 13X saturated with 5.6 mol % tetrahydrofuran and 0.01 mol % sodium dodecyl sulfate (zeolite 13X-5) increased from 0 to 0.58 mmol of CO2 per g of H2O when the bed height was reduced from 3 to 2 cm.
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References
K. Caitlyn, Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (2014); https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climatechange-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide. [Access online 20 January 2015].
D. Biello, 400 ppm: Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Reaches Prehistoric Levels (2013); http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/05/09. [Access online 20 January 2015].
C. Kunze and H. Spliethoff, Appl. Energy, 94, 109 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.013.
IEA, Energy Technology Essentials; OECD/IEA 2006, ETE01 (2006).
D.M. D’Alessandro, B. Smit and J.R. Long, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 6058 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201000431.
J. Zheng, Y.K. Lee, P. Babu, P. Zhang and P. Linga, J. Natural Gas Sci. Eng., 35, 1499 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.03.100.
P. Babu, C.Y. Ho, R. Kumar and P. Linga, Energy, 70, 664 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.053.
P. Linga, R. Kumar and P. Englezos, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62, 4268 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2007.04.033.
S.D. McCallum, D.E. Riestenberg, O.Y. Zatsepina and T.J. Phelps, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 56, 54 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2005.08.004.
IEA Clean Coal Centre, Pre-Combustion Capture of CO2 in IGCC Plants No. 11/14, London: pp.11-14 (2011).
P. Babu, R. Kumar and P. Linga, Energy, 50, 364 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.046.
B. Metz, O. Davidson, H.D. Coninck, M. Loos and L. Meyer, IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, New York, pp. 109-110 (2005).
J. Carroll, Natural Gas Hydrates: A Guide for Engineers, Elsevier Inc.: Burlington, edn 2, pp. 1-15 (2009).
A. Adeyemo, R. Kumar, P. Linga, J. Ripmeester and P. Englezos, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 4, 478 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.11.011.
A. Kumar, T. Sakpal, P. Linga and R. Kumar, Fuel, 105, 664 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.031.
S. Park, S. Lee, Y. Lee, Y. Lee and Y. Seo, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 14, 193 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.01.026.
S.P. Kang, J. Lee and Y. Seo, Chem. Eng. J., 218, 126 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.131.
P. Mekala, M. Busch, D. Mech, R.S. Patel and J.S. Sangwai, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 122, 1 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2014.08.017.
X. Zang, J. Du, D. Liang, S. Fan and C. Tang, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 17, 854 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60287-6.
D.L. Zhong, Z. Li, Y.Y. Lu, J.L. Wang, J. Yan and S.L. Qing, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55, 7973 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03989.
A.H. Mohd Hafiz, C.E. Snape and L. Stevens, Enhance CO2 Hydrate Formation Inside the HPVA by Vigorous Stirring During Sample Preparation, Proceeding of Postgraduate Seminar on Science and Technology, 7th November 2016, Nilai, Malaysia (2017).
A.H. Mohd Hafiz, C.E. Snape and L. Stevens, AIP Conf. Proc., 1972, 030019 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5041240.