Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hydrophobically Modified Polyacrylamide Synthesis and Application in Water Treatment: A Review
Corresponding Author(s) : Huaili Zheng
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 18 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 18
Abstract
This review examines recent advances in the synthesis of hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide. The synthetic method includes direct copolymerization and post polymerization, and direct copolymerization mainly includes heterogeneous copolymerization, homogeneous copolymerization, micellar polymerization, microemulsion polymerization, soap-free polymerization and polymerization in supercritical CO2. In addition, the application of hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide in water treatment is examined. Based on these reviews, future research prospect relating to its synthesis and application in water treatment were proposed.
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- Y. Feng, L. Billon, B. Grassl, A. Khoukh and J. François, Polymer, 43, 2055 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00774-1.
- Y. Feng, L. Billon, B. Grassl, G. Bastiat, O. Borisov and J. François, Polymer, 46, 9283 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.054.
- D. Hourdet, G. Ducouret, S. Varghese, M.V. Badiger and P.P. Wadgaonkar, Polymer, 54, 2676 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.03.039.
- H. Chen, X.Y. Wu, Z.B. Ye, L.J. Han and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin., 28, 903 (2012); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201202171.
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- H. Chen, Z. Ye, L. Han and P. Luo, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 123, 2397 (2012); doi:10.1002/app.34756.
- G. Yahaya, A. Ahdab, S. Ali, B. Abu-Sharkh and E. Hamad, Polymer, 42, 3363 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00711-4.
- P. Li, Y. Shen and X. Yang, Polym. Bull., 67, 961 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00289-010-0434-3.
- P. Zhang, Y. Wang, W. Chen, H. Yu, Z. Qi and K. Li, J. Solution Chem., 40, 447 (2011); doi:10.1007/s10953-011-9663-9.
- Y. Umar, H.A. Al-Muallem, B. Abu-Sharkh and S.A. Ali, Polymer, 45, 3651 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.057.
- W.L. Kang, X.Z. Wang, X.Y. Wu, L.W. Meng, S.R. Liu, B. Xu and X.H. Shan, Polym. Eng. Sci., 52, 2688 (2012); doi:10.1002/pen.23226.
- D.A.Z. Wever, F. Picchioni and A.A. Broekhuis, Prog. Polym. Sci., 36, 1558 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.05.006.
- I. Blagodatskikh, O. Vasil'eva, E. Ivanova, S. Bykov, N. Churochkina, T. Pryakhina, V. Smirnov, O. Philippova and A. Khokhlov, Polymer, 45, 5897 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.06.040.
- Y. Li and J.C. Kwak, Langmuir, 18, 10049 (2002); doi:10.1021/la026463v.
- K.C. Taylor and H.A. Nasr-El-Din, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 19, 265 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0920-4105(97)00048-X.
- J. Bock and P.L. Valint, US Patent 4730028 (1988).
- L. Jia, L. Yu, R. Li, X. Yan and Z. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 130, 1794 (2013); doi:10.1002/app.39350.
- D.N. Schulz, E. Berluche, J.J. Maurer and J. Bock, US Patent 4663408 (1987).
- J. Bock, P.L. Valint and S.J. Pace, US Patent 4702319 (1987).
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- E.J. Regalado, J. Selb and F. Candau, Macromolecules, 32, 8580 (1999); doi:10.1021/ma990999e.
- C.L. McCormick, J. Middleton and D. Cummins, Macromolecules, 25, 1201 (1992); doi:10.1021/ma00030a001.
- I. Lacík, J. Selb and F. Candau, Polymer, 36, 3197 (1995); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(95)97884-I.
- S. Biggs, A. Hill, J. Selb and F. Candau, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1505 (1992); doi:10.1021/j100182a088.
- S. Evani, US Patent 4432881 (1984).
- J.-F. Berret, D. Calvet, A. Collet and M. Viguier, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 8, 296 (2003); doi:10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00048-7.
- G.H. Li, X.M. Gong, C. Wang, N. Li and Z.K. Wang, J. Polym. Res., 20, (2013); doi:10.1007/s10965-013-0200-y.
- Y.X. Zhang, A.H. Da, G. Butler and T. Hogen‐Esch, J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem., 30, 1383 (1992); doi:10.1002/pola.1992.080300717.
- R.C. Liu and F.M. Winnik, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A., 178, 208 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.10.026.
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- S.R. Turner, D.B. Siano and J. Bock, US Patent 4520182 (1985).
- J.J. Effing, I.J. McLennan, N.M. van Os and J.C. Kwak, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 12397 (1994); doi:10.1021/j100098a039.
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- S.A. Ezzell and C.L. McCormick, Macromolecules, 25, 1881 (1992); doi:10.1021/ma00033a007.
- H. Jiu, B. Gao and X. Cao, Acta Polym. Sin., 438 (2002).
- K. Branham, D. Davis, J. Middleton and C.L. McCormick, Polymer, 35, 4429 (1994); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(94)90103-1.
- F. Candau and J. Selb, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 79, 149 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00077-3.
- D. Wever, F. Picchioni and A. Broekhuis, Prog. Polym. Sci., 36, 1558 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.05.006.
- F. Hwang and T. Hogen-Esch, Macromolecules, 28, 3328 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00113a037.
- Y. Zhang, C. Wu, Q. Fang and Y.-X. Zhang, Macromolecules, 29, 2494 (1996); doi:10.1021/ma9515792.
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- F.M. Winnik, H. Ringsdorf and J. Venzmer, Langmuir, 7, 905 (1991); doi:10.1021/la00053a016.
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- S.R. Turner, D.B. Siano and J. Bock, US Patent 4521580 (1985).
- F.W. Stanley Jr., US Patent 4524175 (1985).
- H. Shang, J. Liu, Y. Zheng and L. Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111, 1594 (2009); doi:10.1002/app.29015.
- F. Candau, M. Pabon and J.-Y. Anquetil, Colloids Surf. A, 153, 47 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00425-7.
- D. Schulz, J. Kaladas, J. Maurer, J. Bock, S. Pace and W. Schulz, Polymer, 28, 2110 (1987); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(87)90050-4.
- M.C. Kramer, J.R. Steger, Y. Hu and C.L. McCormick, Macromolecules, 29, 1992 (1996); doi:10.1021/ma951087p.
- B. Gao, H. Guo, J. Wang and Y. Zhang, Macromolecules, 41, 2890 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma701967b.
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- G. Tuin, F. Candau and R. Zana, Colloids Surf. A, 131, 303 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0927-7757(97)00098-8.
- E.E. Kathmann, L.A. White and C.L. McCormick, Macromolecules, 30, 5297 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma961214x.
- J. DeSimone, Z. Guan and C. Elsbernd, Science, 257, 945 (1992); doi:10.1126/science.257.5072.945.
- J.L. Kendall, D.A. Canelas, J.L. Young and J.M. DeSimone, Chem. Rev., 99, 543 (1999); doi:10.1021/cr9700336.
- H. Hu, T. He, J. Feng, M. Chen and R. Cheng, Polymer, 43, 6357 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00528-1.
- H. Hu, M. Chen and R. Cheng, Polymer, 44, 341 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00783-8.
- Z. Bin, H. Hu, M. Chen and W. Liu, Colloid Polym. Sci., 282, 1228 (2004); doi:10.1007/s00396-004-1062-y.
- T. He, L.-L. Yu, M.-C. Chen, H.-Q. Hu and S.-H. Lu, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 21, 92 (2005).
- L. Zheng, Y. Zheng, X. Xi and K. Chen, J. Northwest Univ., 38, 233 (2008).
- Z.L. Yang, B.Y. Gao, C.X. Li, Q.Y. Yue and B. Liu, Chem. Eng. J., 161, 27 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.015.
- H. Ren, Y. Li, S. Zhang, J. Wang and Z. Luan, Colloids Surf. A, 317, 388 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.11.007.
- H.Z. Zhao, Z.K. Luan, B.Y. Gao and Q.Y. Yue, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 84, 335 (2002); doi:10.1002/app.10339.
- H. Ren, W. Chen, Y. Zheng and Z. Luan, React. Funct. Polym., 67, 601 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.03.008.
- K.E. Lee, N. Morad, B.T. Poh and T.T. Teng, Desalination, 270, 206 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.047.
- T.P. Nguyen, N. Hilal, N.P. Hankins and J.T. Novak, Desalination, 227, 103 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.016.
- S. Bratskaya, V. Avramenko, S. Schwarz and I. Philippova, Colloids Surf. A, 275, 168 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.09.036.
References
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Y. Feng, L. Billon, B. Grassl, G. Bastiat, O. Borisov and J. François, Polymer, 46, 9283 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.054.
D. Hourdet, G. Ducouret, S. Varghese, M.V. Badiger and P.P. Wadgaonkar, Polymer, 54, 2676 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.03.039.
H. Chen, X.Y. Wu, Z.B. Ye, L.J. Han and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin., 28, 903 (2012); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201202171.
Y.J. Guo, J.X. Liu, X.M. Zhang, R.S. Feng, H.B. Li, J. Zhang, X. Lv and P.Y. Luo, Energy Fuels, 26, 2116 (2012); doi:10.1021/ef202005p.
H. Chen, Z. Ye, L. Han and P. Luo, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 123, 2397 (2012); doi:10.1002/app.34756.
G. Yahaya, A. Ahdab, S. Ali, B. Abu-Sharkh and E. Hamad, Polymer, 42, 3363 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00711-4.
P. Li, Y. Shen and X. Yang, Polym. Bull., 67, 961 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00289-010-0434-3.
P. Zhang, Y. Wang, W. Chen, H. Yu, Z. Qi and K. Li, J. Solution Chem., 40, 447 (2011); doi:10.1007/s10953-011-9663-9.
Y. Umar, H.A. Al-Muallem, B. Abu-Sharkh and S.A. Ali, Polymer, 45, 3651 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.057.
W.L. Kang, X.Z. Wang, X.Y. Wu, L.W. Meng, S.R. Liu, B. Xu and X.H. Shan, Polym. Eng. Sci., 52, 2688 (2012); doi:10.1002/pen.23226.
D.A.Z. Wever, F. Picchioni and A.A. Broekhuis, Prog. Polym. Sci., 36, 1558 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.05.006.
I. Blagodatskikh, O. Vasil'eva, E. Ivanova, S. Bykov, N. Churochkina, T. Pryakhina, V. Smirnov, O. Philippova and A. Khokhlov, Polymer, 45, 5897 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.06.040.
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K.C. Taylor and H.A. Nasr-El-Din, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 19, 265 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0920-4105(97)00048-X.
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L. Jia, L. Yu, R. Li, X. Yan and Z. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 130, 1794 (2013); doi:10.1002/app.39350.
D.N. Schulz, E. Berluche, J.J. Maurer and J. Bock, US Patent 4663408 (1987).
J. Bock, P.L. Valint and S.J. Pace, US Patent 4702319 (1987).
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C.L. McCormick, J. Middleton and D. Cummins, Macromolecules, 25, 1201 (1992); doi:10.1021/ma00030a001.
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S. Evani, US Patent 4432881 (1984).
J.-F. Berret, D. Calvet, A. Collet and M. Viguier, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 8, 296 (2003); doi:10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00048-7.
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A. Hill, F. Candau and J. Selb, Macromolecules, 26, 4521 (1993); doi:10.1021/ma00069a017.
S.R. Turner, D.B. Siano and J. Bock, US Patent 4520182 (1985).
J.J. Effing, I.J. McLennan, N.M. van Os and J.C. Kwak, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 12397 (1994); doi:10.1021/j100098a039.
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K. Branham, D. Davis, J. Middleton and C.L. McCormick, Polymer, 35, 4429 (1994); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(94)90103-1.
F. Candau and J. Selb, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 79, 149 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00077-3.
D. Wever, F. Picchioni and A. Broekhuis, Prog. Polym. Sci., 36, 1558 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.05.006.
F. Hwang and T. Hogen-Esch, Macromolecules, 28, 3328 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00113a037.
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F.M. Winnik, H. Ringsdorf and J. Venzmer, Langmuir, 7, 905 (1991); doi:10.1021/la00053a016.
W. Xue, I.W. Hamley, V. Castelletto and P.D. Olmsted, Eur. Polym. J., 40, 47 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2003.09.014.
J. Ma, P. Cui, L. Zhao and R. Huang, Eur. Polym. J., 38, 1627 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0014-3057(02)00034-4.
V. Castelletto, I.W. Hamley, W. Xue, C. Sommer, J.S. Pedersen and P.D. Olmsted, Macromolecules, 37, 1492 (2004); doi:10.1021/ma035039d.
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S.R. Turner, D.B. Siano and J. Bock, US Patent 4521580 (1985).
F.W. Stanley Jr., US Patent 4524175 (1985).
H. Shang, J. Liu, Y. Zheng and L. Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111, 1594 (2009); doi:10.1002/app.29015.
F. Candau, M. Pabon and J.-Y. Anquetil, Colloids Surf. A, 153, 47 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00425-7.
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M.C. Kramer, J.R. Steger, Y. Hu and C.L. McCormick, Macromolecules, 29, 1992 (1996); doi:10.1021/ma951087p.
B. Gao, H. Guo, J. Wang and Y. Zhang, Macromolecules, 41, 2890 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma701967b.
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G. Tuin, F. Candau and R. Zana, Colloids Surf. A, 131, 303 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0927-7757(97)00098-8.
E.E. Kathmann, L.A. White and C.L. McCormick, Macromolecules, 30, 5297 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma961214x.
J. DeSimone, Z. Guan and C. Elsbernd, Science, 257, 945 (1992); doi:10.1126/science.257.5072.945.
J.L. Kendall, D.A. Canelas, J.L. Young and J.M. DeSimone, Chem. Rev., 99, 543 (1999); doi:10.1021/cr9700336.
H. Hu, T. He, J. Feng, M. Chen and R. Cheng, Polymer, 43, 6357 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00528-1.
H. Hu, M. Chen and R. Cheng, Polymer, 44, 341 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00783-8.
Z. Bin, H. Hu, M. Chen and W. Liu, Colloid Polym. Sci., 282, 1228 (2004); doi:10.1007/s00396-004-1062-y.
T. He, L.-L. Yu, M.-C. Chen, H.-Q. Hu and S.-H. Lu, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 21, 92 (2005).
L. Zheng, Y. Zheng, X. Xi and K. Chen, J. Northwest Univ., 38, 233 (2008).
Z.L. Yang, B.Y. Gao, C.X. Li, Q.Y. Yue and B. Liu, Chem. Eng. J., 161, 27 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.015.
H. Ren, Y. Li, S. Zhang, J. Wang and Z. Luan, Colloids Surf. A, 317, 388 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.11.007.
H.Z. Zhao, Z.K. Luan, B.Y. Gao and Q.Y. Yue, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 84, 335 (2002); doi:10.1002/app.10339.
H. Ren, W. Chen, Y. Zheng and Z. Luan, React. Funct. Polym., 67, 601 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.03.008.
K.E. Lee, N. Morad, B.T. Poh and T.T. Teng, Desalination, 270, 206 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.047.
T.P. Nguyen, N. Hilal, N.P. Hankins and J.T. Novak, Desalination, 227, 103 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.016.
S. Bratskaya, V. Avramenko, S. Schwarz and I. Philippova, Colloids Surf. A, 275, 168 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.09.036.