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Application of Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag for Environmental Load Reduction
Corresponding Author(s) : Kil-Hee Kim
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 17 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 17
Abstract
This paper presents the applicability of electric arc furnace (EAF) oxidizing slag in construction to reduce the environmental load. This study illustrates the properties and characteristics of EAF oxidizing slag as well as explains the advantages obtained from using EAF oxidizing slag as an aggregate for structural concrete. Furthermore, in order to expand the recyclable range of EAF oxidizing slag aggregates, its applicability to concrete for prestressed high-strength concrete (PHC) piles was experimentally estimated. The experimental results show that applying EAF oxidizing slag aggregates to PHC piles enhances the compressive strength, saves energy, lowers carbon dioxide emissions, reduces the amount of cement used and helps to cut costs.
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- M. Etxeberria, C. Pacheco, J.M. Meneses and I. Berridi, Construct. Build. Mater., 24, 1594 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.034.
- W. Moura, A. Masuero, D.D. Molin and A. Vilela, J. Am. Concrete Inst. Special Publ., 186, 81 (1999).
- C. Pellegrino and V. Gaddo, Cement Concr. Compos., 31, 663 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.05.006.
- C. Pellegrino, P. Cavagnis, F. Faleschini and K. Brunelli, Cement Concr. Compos., 37, 232 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.09.001.
- S.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Lee and K.-H. Kim, J. Asian Architec. Building Eng., 11, 133 (2012); doi:10.3130/jaabe.11.133.
- S.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Lee and K.-H. Kim, J. Asian Architec. Building Eng., 11, 359 (2012); doi:10.3130/jaabe.11.359.
- S.-W. Kim, Y.-S. Kim, J.-M. Lee and K.-H. Kim, Eur. J. Environ. Civil Eng., 17, 654 (2013); doi:10.1080/19648189.2013.810178.
- S.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Lee, and K.-H. Kim, Mater. Res. Innovations, (In press).
- N.P. Becknell and W.M. Hale, Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 5, 119 (2011); doi:10.4334/IJCSM.2011.5.2.119.
- K.-J. Lee, S.-Y. Yoo, J.-S. Koo, B.-S. Cho and H.-H. Lee, Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 5, 133 (2011); doi:10.4334/IJCSM.2011.5.2.133.
- J.M. Manso, J.J. Gonzalez and J.A. Polanco, J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 16, 639 (2004); doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:6(639).
- M. Frías Rojas and M.I. Sánchez de Rojas, Cement Concr. Res., 34, 1881 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.01.029.
- P.J. DePree and C.T. Ferry, Mitigation of Expansive Electric Arc Furnace Slag in Brownfield Redevelopment, Proceedings of Session of GeoCongress, pp. 271-278 (2008).
- B.L. Farrand and J.J. Emery, Recent Improvements in The Quality of Steel Slag Aggregate, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Resource Conservation and Environmental Technologies in Metallurgical Industries, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp. 99-106 (1997).
- Architectural Institute of Japan, Recommendation for Practice of Concrete With Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag Aggregate, Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 122 (2005) (in Japanese).
- Korean Standards Association, Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag Aggregate for Concrete, Korean Standards Association, Seoul, pp. 25 (in Korean).
- K.-H. Kim, J.-Y. Lim, D.-H. Ryu and S.-W. Choi, Mag. Korea Concrete Inst., 19, 51 (2007) (in Korean).
- D.-H. Ryu, Doctorate thesis, Material and Structural Performance of Concrete Using Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag Aggregates, Kongju National University, pp. 131 (2010).
- Korean Standards Association, Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Spun Concrete, Korean Standards Association, Seoul, pp. 10 (2011) (in Korean).
References
M. Etxeberria, C. Pacheco, J.M. Meneses and I. Berridi, Construct. Build. Mater., 24, 1594 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.034.
W. Moura, A. Masuero, D.D. Molin and A. Vilela, J. Am. Concrete Inst. Special Publ., 186, 81 (1999).
C. Pellegrino and V. Gaddo, Cement Concr. Compos., 31, 663 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.05.006.
C. Pellegrino, P. Cavagnis, F. Faleschini and K. Brunelli, Cement Concr. Compos., 37, 232 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.09.001.
S.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Lee and K.-H. Kim, J. Asian Architec. Building Eng., 11, 133 (2012); doi:10.3130/jaabe.11.133.
S.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Lee and K.-H. Kim, J. Asian Architec. Building Eng., 11, 359 (2012); doi:10.3130/jaabe.11.359.
S.-W. Kim, Y.-S. Kim, J.-M. Lee and K.-H. Kim, Eur. J. Environ. Civil Eng., 17, 654 (2013); doi:10.1080/19648189.2013.810178.
S.-W. Kim, Y.-J. Lee, and K.-H. Kim, Mater. Res. Innovations, (In press).
N.P. Becknell and W.M. Hale, Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 5, 119 (2011); doi:10.4334/IJCSM.2011.5.2.119.
K.-J. Lee, S.-Y. Yoo, J.-S. Koo, B.-S. Cho and H.-H. Lee, Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 5, 133 (2011); doi:10.4334/IJCSM.2011.5.2.133.
J.M. Manso, J.J. Gonzalez and J.A. Polanco, J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 16, 639 (2004); doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:6(639).
M. Frías Rojas and M.I. Sánchez de Rojas, Cement Concr. Res., 34, 1881 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.01.029.
P.J. DePree and C.T. Ferry, Mitigation of Expansive Electric Arc Furnace Slag in Brownfield Redevelopment, Proceedings of Session of GeoCongress, pp. 271-278 (2008).
B.L. Farrand and J.J. Emery, Recent Improvements in The Quality of Steel Slag Aggregate, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Resource Conservation and Environmental Technologies in Metallurgical Industries, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp. 99-106 (1997).
Architectural Institute of Japan, Recommendation for Practice of Concrete With Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag Aggregate, Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 122 (2005) (in Japanese).
Korean Standards Association, Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag Aggregate for Concrete, Korean Standards Association, Seoul, pp. 25 (in Korean).
K.-H. Kim, J.-Y. Lim, D.-H. Ryu and S.-W. Choi, Mag. Korea Concrete Inst., 19, 51 (2007) (in Korean).
D.-H. Ryu, Doctorate thesis, Material and Structural Performance of Concrete Using Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag Aggregates, Kongju National University, pp. 131 (2010).
Korean Standards Association, Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Spun Concrete, Korean Standards Association, Seoul, pp. 10 (2011) (in Korean).