Copyright (c) 2018 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Spinel Organic-Framework Wrapped Polymer Electrodes for Super Capacitors
Corresponding Author(s) : Ashok K. Sharma
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 9 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 9
Abstract
This work presents the blueprint for design and fabrication of novel electrode material by facile thin layer deposition of poly(aniline) (PANI) on highly conductive Mn-doped cobalt ferrite grown on the surface of carbon nanofibers to achieve high specific capacitance for application in energy storage and conversion devices. The crystalline growth of metal oxide over carbon nanofibers uniquely served as a highly conductive template with redox active sites. Physical and chemical aspects of fabricated composites were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, XRD, FESEM, EDS, HRTEM technique and selected area electron diffraction characterization studies. The electrochemical proficiency of synthesized electrode materials was tested by application of three-electrode system for cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The uppermost specific capacitance of 1866 F g-1 at a scanning rate of 5 mV s-1 and 1450 F g-1 at a current density of 0.75 A g-1 were accomplished in aqueous solution of 1 M H2SO4 with good cycle stability.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Y. Huang, H. Li, Z. Wang, M. Zhu, Z. Pei, Q. Xue, Y. Huang and C. Zhi, Nano Energy, 22, 422 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.047.
- G. Wang, L. Zhang and J. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 797 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CS15060J.
- S. Bhadra, D. Khastgir, N.K. Singha and J.H. Lee, Prog. Polym. Sci., 34, 783 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.04.003.
- P. Liu and L. Zhang, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 34, 75 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430902875968.
- D. Coltevieille, A. Le Méhauté, C. Challioui, P. Mirebeau and J.N. Demay, Synth. Metals, 101, 703 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01093-5.
- Zh.A. Boeva and V.G. Sergeyev, Polym. Sci. Ser. C, 56, 144 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1134/S1811238214010032.
- S. Ameen, M.S. Akhtar and M. Husain, Sci. Adv. Mater., 2, 441 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2010.1126.
- J. Wang and D. Zhang, Polym. Adv. Technol., 32(S1), E323 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.21283.
- Z. Lei, Z. Chen and X.S. Zhao, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 19867 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp1084026.
- P. Lu, D. Xue, H. Yang and Y. Liu, Int. J. Smart Nano Mater., 4, 2 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2011.652218.
- M. Sarfraz, M.F.A. Aboud and I. Shakir, J. Alloys Compd., 650, 123 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.274.
- A.A. Ensafi, N. Ahmadi and B. Rezaei, J. Alloys Compd., 652, 39 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.226.
- J. Chen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146, 3606 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1392522.
- M.C. Liu, L.B. Kong, C. Lu, X.M. Li, Y.C. Luo and L. Kang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 4631 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1021/am301010u.
- T. Zhu, J.S. Chen and X.W. Lou, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 7015 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm00867b.
- Y. Zhu, Z. Wu, M. Jing, X. Jia and X. Ji, Electrochim. Acta, 178, 153 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.004.
- S.-K. Chang, Z. Zainal, K.-B. Tan, N.A. Yusof, W.M.D. Wan Yusoff and S.R.S. Prabaharan, Ceram. Int., 41, 1 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.07.101.
- H.W. Wang, Z.A. Hu, Y.Q. Chang, Y.L. Chen, H.Y. Wu, Z.Y. Zhang and Y.Y. Yang, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 10504 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm10758e.
- Z. Fan, J. Chen, K. Cui, F. Sun, Y. Xu and Y. Kuang, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 2959 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.09.029.
- H. Kuan-Xin, W. Quan-Fu, Z. Xiao-gang and W. Xin-Lei, J. Electrochem. Soc., 153, A1568 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2208735.
- D.H. Deng, H. Pang, J.M. Du, J.W. Deng, S.J. Li, J. Chen and J.S. Zhang, Cryst. Res. Technol., 47, 1032 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.201200161.
- R.I. Jaidev, R.I. Jafri, A.K. Mishra and S. Ramaprabhu, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 17601 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm13191e.
- L.J. Sun, X.X. Liu, K.K.T. Lau, L. Chen and W.M. Gu, Electrochim. Acta, 53, 3036 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.034.
- L. Zheng, Y. Xu, D. Jin and Y. Xie, Chem. Asian J., 6, 1505 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201000770.
- S. Dhibar and C.K. Das, J. Alloys Compd., 653, 486 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.158.
- R. Yuksel, C. Durucan and H.E. Unalan, J. Alloys Compd., 658, 183 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.216.
- V.V. Abalyaeva, G.V. Nikolaeva and O.N. Efimov, Russ. J. Electrochem., 44, 828 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193508070094.
- L.-Y. Meng and S.-J. Park, Carbon Lett., 15, 89-104 (2014); https://doi.org/10.5714/CL.2014.15.2.089.
- I. Kovalenko, D.G. Bucknall and G. Yushin, Adv. Funct. Mater., 20, 3979 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201000906.
- M.H. Al-Saleh and U. Sundararaj, Carbon, 47, 2 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2008.09.039.
- L. Feng, N. Xie and J. Zhong, Materials, 7, 3919 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7053919.
- A.M. Cojocariu, M. Soroceanu, L. Hrib, V. Nica and O.F. Caltun, Mater. Chem. Phys., 135, 728 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.05.051.
- T. Slatineanu, A.R. Iordan, M.N. Palamaru, O.F. Caltun, V. Gafton and L. Leontie, Mater. Res. Bull., 46, 1455 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.05.002.
- H. Yan and K. Kou, J. Mater. Sci., 49, 1222 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7804-9.
- A.K. Sharma and Y. Sharma, Anal. Lett., 45, 2075 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2012.680057.
- W. Wu, Y. Li, L. Yang, Y. Ma and X. Yan, Synth. Met., 193, 48 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.03.029.
- J. Yang, X. Wang, X. Wang, R. Jia and J. Huang, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 71, 448 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.12.008.
- H. Liu, Y. Wang, X. Gou, T. Qi, J. Yang and Y. Ding, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 178, 293 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2012.12.002.
- X.S. Du, M. Xiao and Y.Z. Meng, Eur. Polym. J., 40, 1489 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.02.009.
- J. Luo, Y. Xu and D. Gao, Solid State Sci., 37, 40 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2014.08.007.
- P.K. Upadhyay and A. Ahmad, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 28, 191 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-010-9004-2.
- C. Bora, A. Kalita, D. Das, S.K. Dolui and P.K. Mukhopadhyay, Polym. Int., 63, 445 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.4522.
- L.G. Toma and R.M. Ion, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 12, 2113 (2010).
- R. Singhal and V. Kalra, J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. Energy Sustain., 3, 377 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA05121A.
- D. Saini and T. Basu, App. NanoSci., 2, 467 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-012-0059-y.
- N.T. Tung, T. Van Khai, M. Jeon, Y.J. Lee, H. Chung, J.-H. Bang and D. Sohn, Macromol. Res., 19, 203 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-011-0216-2.
- C. Singh, A. Goyal and S. Singhal, Nanoscale, 6, 7959 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR01730G.
- E.M. Genies and M. Lapkowski, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 220, 67 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(87)88005-1.
- Y.K. Zhou, B.L. He, W.J. Zhou, J. Huang, X.H. Li, B. Wu and H.L. Li, Electrochim. Acta, 49, 257 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2003.08.007.
- S.K. Chang, K.T. Lee, Z. Zainal, K.B. Tan, N.A. Yusof, W.M.D.W. Yusoff, J.F. Lee and N.L. Wu, Electrochim. Acta, 67, 67 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.014.
- P. Xiong, C. Hu, Y. Fan, W. Zhang, J. Zhu and X. Wang, J. Power Sources, 266, 384 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.048.
References
Y. Huang, H. Li, Z. Wang, M. Zhu, Z. Pei, Q. Xue, Y. Huang and C. Zhi, Nano Energy, 22, 422 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.047.
G. Wang, L. Zhang and J. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 797 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CS15060J.
S. Bhadra, D. Khastgir, N.K. Singha and J.H. Lee, Prog. Polym. Sci., 34, 783 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.04.003.
P. Liu and L. Zhang, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 34, 75 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430902875968.
D. Coltevieille, A. Le Méhauté, C. Challioui, P. Mirebeau and J.N. Demay, Synth. Metals, 101, 703 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01093-5.
Zh.A. Boeva and V.G. Sergeyev, Polym. Sci. Ser. C, 56, 144 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1134/S1811238214010032.
S. Ameen, M.S. Akhtar and M. Husain, Sci. Adv. Mater., 2, 441 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2010.1126.
J. Wang and D. Zhang, Polym. Adv. Technol., 32(S1), E323 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.21283.
Z. Lei, Z. Chen and X.S. Zhao, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 19867 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp1084026.
P. Lu, D. Xue, H. Yang and Y. Liu, Int. J. Smart Nano Mater., 4, 2 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2011.652218.
M. Sarfraz, M.F.A. Aboud and I. Shakir, J. Alloys Compd., 650, 123 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.274.
A.A. Ensafi, N. Ahmadi and B. Rezaei, J. Alloys Compd., 652, 39 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.226.
J. Chen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146, 3606 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1392522.
M.C. Liu, L.B. Kong, C. Lu, X.M. Li, Y.C. Luo and L. Kang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 4631 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1021/am301010u.
T. Zhu, J.S. Chen and X.W. Lou, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 7015 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm00867b.
Y. Zhu, Z. Wu, M. Jing, X. Jia and X. Ji, Electrochim. Acta, 178, 153 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.004.
S.-K. Chang, Z. Zainal, K.-B. Tan, N.A. Yusof, W.M.D. Wan Yusoff and S.R.S. Prabaharan, Ceram. Int., 41, 1 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.07.101.
H.W. Wang, Z.A. Hu, Y.Q. Chang, Y.L. Chen, H.Y. Wu, Z.Y. Zhang and Y.Y. Yang, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 10504 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm10758e.
Z. Fan, J. Chen, K. Cui, F. Sun, Y. Xu and Y. Kuang, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 2959 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.09.029.
H. Kuan-Xin, W. Quan-Fu, Z. Xiao-gang and W. Xin-Lei, J. Electrochem. Soc., 153, A1568 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2208735.
D.H. Deng, H. Pang, J.M. Du, J.W. Deng, S.J. Li, J. Chen and J.S. Zhang, Cryst. Res. Technol., 47, 1032 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.201200161.
R.I. Jaidev, R.I. Jafri, A.K. Mishra and S. Ramaprabhu, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 17601 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm13191e.
L.J. Sun, X.X. Liu, K.K.T. Lau, L. Chen and W.M. Gu, Electrochim. Acta, 53, 3036 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.034.
L. Zheng, Y. Xu, D. Jin and Y. Xie, Chem. Asian J., 6, 1505 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201000770.
S. Dhibar and C.K. Das, J. Alloys Compd., 653, 486 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.158.
R. Yuksel, C. Durucan and H.E. Unalan, J. Alloys Compd., 658, 183 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.216.
V.V. Abalyaeva, G.V. Nikolaeva and O.N. Efimov, Russ. J. Electrochem., 44, 828 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193508070094.
L.-Y. Meng and S.-J. Park, Carbon Lett., 15, 89-104 (2014); https://doi.org/10.5714/CL.2014.15.2.089.
I. Kovalenko, D.G. Bucknall and G. Yushin, Adv. Funct. Mater., 20, 3979 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201000906.
M.H. Al-Saleh and U. Sundararaj, Carbon, 47, 2 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2008.09.039.
L. Feng, N. Xie and J. Zhong, Materials, 7, 3919 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7053919.
A.M. Cojocariu, M. Soroceanu, L. Hrib, V. Nica and O.F. Caltun, Mater. Chem. Phys., 135, 728 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.05.051.
T. Slatineanu, A.R. Iordan, M.N. Palamaru, O.F. Caltun, V. Gafton and L. Leontie, Mater. Res. Bull., 46, 1455 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.05.002.
H. Yan and K. Kou, J. Mater. Sci., 49, 1222 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7804-9.
A.K. Sharma and Y. Sharma, Anal. Lett., 45, 2075 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2012.680057.
W. Wu, Y. Li, L. Yang, Y. Ma and X. Yan, Synth. Met., 193, 48 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.03.029.
J. Yang, X. Wang, X. Wang, R. Jia and J. Huang, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 71, 448 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.12.008.
H. Liu, Y. Wang, X. Gou, T. Qi, J. Yang and Y. Ding, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 178, 293 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2012.12.002.
X.S. Du, M. Xiao and Y.Z. Meng, Eur. Polym. J., 40, 1489 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.02.009.
J. Luo, Y. Xu and D. Gao, Solid State Sci., 37, 40 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2014.08.007.
P.K. Upadhyay and A. Ahmad, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 28, 191 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-010-9004-2.
C. Bora, A. Kalita, D. Das, S.K. Dolui and P.K. Mukhopadhyay, Polym. Int., 63, 445 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.4522.
L.G. Toma and R.M. Ion, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater., 12, 2113 (2010).
R. Singhal and V. Kalra, J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. Energy Sustain., 3, 377 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA05121A.
D. Saini and T. Basu, App. NanoSci., 2, 467 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-012-0059-y.
N.T. Tung, T. Van Khai, M. Jeon, Y.J. Lee, H. Chung, J.-H. Bang and D. Sohn, Macromol. Res., 19, 203 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-011-0216-2.
C. Singh, A. Goyal and S. Singhal, Nanoscale, 6, 7959 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR01730G.
E.M. Genies and M. Lapkowski, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 220, 67 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(87)88005-1.
Y.K. Zhou, B.L. He, W.J. Zhou, J. Huang, X.H. Li, B. Wu and H.L. Li, Electrochim. Acta, 49, 257 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2003.08.007.
S.K. Chang, K.T. Lee, Z. Zainal, K.B. Tan, N.A. Yusof, W.M.D.W. Yusoff, J.F. Lee and N.L. Wu, Electrochim. Acta, 67, 67 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.014.
P. Xiong, C. Hu, Y. Fan, W. Zhang, J. Zhu and X. Wang, J. Power Sources, 266, 384 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.048.