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Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies, Antimicrobial Activity and Computational Calculations on 3-Nitroanilinium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Corresponding Author(s) : Subramanian Thangarasu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 5 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 5, 2021
Abstract
3-Nitroanilinium dihydrogen phosphate (3NADP) has been synthesized and crystallized successfully using the method of solvent evaporation solution growth. The molecular structure has been optimized and geometrical parameters of 3NADP also have been analyzed using B3LYP function with density functional theory (DFT) and Hartree-Fock (HF) methods with a 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The comparison between computed vibrational spectra and experimental result shows an appreciable agreement. The thermal stability of 3NADP crystal was analyzed using TG/DTA and the melting point was identified at 209 ºC. The properties like electronegativity, chemical hardness, electrophilicity index and chemical potential of the crystal were determined through HOMO-LUMO study. Lower band gap value obtained in frontier molecular orbital analysis and favours the possible biological activity of 3NADP. The grown crystals was also screened for the antimicrobial activity against some specific potentially threatening microbes.
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- H. Reis, M.G. Papadopoulos, P. Calaminici, K. Jug and A.M. Köster, Chem. Phys., 261, 359 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0104(00)00305-0
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- S. Thangarasu, S. Athimoolam and S.A. Bahadur, Acta Crystallogr., E67, o2124 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811029072
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References
H. Reis, M.G. Papadopoulos, P. Calaminici, K. Jug and A.M. Köster, Chem. Phys., 261, 359 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0104(00)00305-0
V. Siva, M. Suresh, S. Athimoolam and S.A. Bahadur, Acta Crystallogr., E75, 1627 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989019012957
V. Krishnakumar and R. Nagalakshmi, Cryst. Growth Des., 8, 3882 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/cg070548i
S. Thangarasu, S. Athimoolam and S.A. Bahadur, Acta Crystallogr., E67, o2124 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811029072
V. Siva, S. Suresh Kumar, M. Suresh, M. Raja, S. Athimoolam and S.N.-H. Asath Bahadur, J. Mol. Struct., 1133, 163 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.11.088
A. Anandhan, C. Sivasankari, M. Saravanabhavan, V. Siva and K. Senthil, J. Mol. Struct., 1203, 127400 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127400
S. Premkumar, A. Jawahar, T. Mathavan, M.K. Dhas, V.G. Sathe and A.M.F. Benial, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 129, 74 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.147
V. Siva, A. Shameem, A. Murugan, S. Athimoolam, M. Suresh and S.A. Bahadur, J. Mol. Struct., 1205, 127619 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127619
W.I.F. David, K. Shankland, J. van de Streek, E. Pidcock, W.D.S. Motherwell and J.C. Cole, J. Appl. Cryst., 39, 910 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889806042117
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R.Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, Ö. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski and D.J. Fox, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.
R.G. Parr and W. Yang, Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Oxford University Press: New York (1989).
W. Koch and M.C. Holthausen, A Chemist’s Guide to Density Functional Theory, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Eds.: 2 (2000).
D. Young, Computational Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Applying Techniques to Real World Situations; Wiley-Interscience: New Jersey (2001).
R. Dennington, T. Keith and J. Millam, Gauss View, Version 5.0.8, R. KS: Dennington, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission (2009).
V. Siva, A. Shameem, A. Murugan, S. Athimoolam, M. Suresh and S.A. Bahadur, Chem. Data Coll., 24, 100281 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2019.100281
S. Thangarasu, S. Athimoolam, S.A. Bahadur and A. Manikandan, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 18, 2450 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.14387
S. Thangarasu, S.S. Kumar, S. Athimoolam, B. Sridhar, S. Asath Bahadur, R. Shanmugam and A. Thamaraichelvan, J. Mol. Struct., 1074, 107 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.05.054
G. Sivaraj, N. Jayamani and V. Siva, J. Mol. Struct., 1216, 128242 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128242
P. Karthiga Devi and K. Venkatachalam, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 27, 8590 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4877-7
R. Mathammal, N. Sudha, L.G. Prasad, N. Ganga and V. Krishnakumar, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 137, 740 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.099
Z. Demircioglu, A.E. Yesil, M. Altun, T. Bal-Demirci and N. Özdemir, J. Mol. Struct., 1162, 96 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.093
N. Prabavathi, A. Nilufer and V. Krishnakumar, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 114, 449 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.05.011
N. Bhuvaneswari, N. Priyadharsini, S. Sivakumar, K. Venkatachalam and V. Siva, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 136, 411 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7908-1
V. Krishnakumar, N. Jayamani and R. Mathammal, J. Raman Spectr., 40, 936 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.2203
L.M. Novena, S.S. Kumar, S. Athimoolam, K. Saminathan and B. Sridhar, J. Mol. Struct., 1133, 294 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.11.087