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Electrochemical Behaviour of Gold Thin Film Glassy Carbon Electrode for Determination of Chromium(VI)
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Broli
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 5 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 5, 2021
Abstract
A modified glassy carbon electrode (Aufilm/GCE) using a gold film was constructed for determination of chromium(VI) in real water samples. A GCE was immersed in HAuCl4 solution (10-3 M) and the thin layer of gold was electrodeposited for 10 min at −0.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Compared with only GCE, a strong affinity between chromium and gold species was observed with an increase in Cr(VI) signal. The type of supporting electrolytes, electrodeposition time, scan rate, pH, modulation time and the modulation amplitude were optimized through differential pulse-anodic stripping voltammetry (DP-ASV). A calibration graph acquired using the accumulation time of 120 s with a sensitivity of 1.3 × 10-2 μA/μgL-1 was linear in the range of 10-120 μg L-1. A low detection limit of 5.5 μg/L Cr(VI) and a strong correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9971 were obtained under the optimal experimental conditions. Signals were reproducible and exhibited a relative standard deviation of ±4.5%. A modified sensor was employed to determine the Cr(VI) content in the sewage water samples.
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References
H. Oliveira, J. Botany, 2012, 375843 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/375843
A. Sharma, D. Kapoor, J. Wang, B. Shahzad, V. Kumar, A.S. Bali, S. Jasrotia, B. Zheng, H. Yuan and D. Yan, Plants, 9, 100 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010100
M.S. El-Shahawi, S.S.M. Hassan, A.M. Othman, M.A. Zyada and M.A. El-Sonbati, Anal. Chim. Acta, 534, 319 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.11.085
M.S. El-Shahawi, S.S.M. Hassan, A.M. Othman and M.A. El-Sonbati, J. Microchem., 89, 13 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2007.10.006
R. Rudel and K. Terytze, Chemosphere, 39, 697 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00134-4
G. Liu, J.Y.-Y. Lin, Y.H. Wu and Y. Lin, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 8129 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/es071726z
C.M. Welch, C.E. Banks, A.O. Simm and R.G. Compton, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 382, 12 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-005-3205-5
X. Dai, G.G. Wildgoose, C. Salter, A. Crossley and R.G. Compton, Anal. Chem., 78, 6102 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac060582o
R.T. Kachoosang and R.G. Compton, Sens. Actuators B: Chem., 178, 555 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.12.122
D. Yamada, T.A. Ivandini, M. Komatsu, A. Fujishima and Y. Einaga, J. Electroanal. Chem., 615, 145 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.12.004
L. Richtera, H.V. Nguyen, D. Hynek, J. Kudr and V. Adam, Analyst, 141, 5577 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AN00983B
J.P. Metters, R.O. Kadara and C.E. Banks, Analyst, 137, 896 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/c2an16054d.
M.-C. Tsai and P.-Y. Chen, Talanta, 76, 533 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.03.043
O. Domínguez-Renedo, L. Ruiz-Espelt, N. García-Astorgano and M.J. Arcos-Martínez, Talanta, 76, 854 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.04.036
Z. Stojanovic, Z. Koudelkova, E. Sedlackova, D. Hynek, L. Richtera and V. Adam, Anal. Methods, 10, 2917 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1039/C8AY01047A
P.M. Hallam, D.K. Kampouris, R.O. Kadara and C.E. Banks, Analyst, 135, 1947 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1039/c0an00228c
U.S. Environmenal Protection Agency, Toxicological, Review of Hexavalent Chromium, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development,Washington, DC (1998).