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Interaction of Midazolam with Glassy Carbon Supported Lipid Membrane in the Presence and Absence of Marker Ions
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Rameshkumar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 5 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 5, 2021
Abstract
A biomimetic membrane was formed on the surface of electrochemically activated glassy carbon electrode in NaCl bath solutions. The variation of electrochemical properties of solid supported bilayer lipid membrane (s-BLM) with NaCl concentration in the bath solutions in the presence and absence of ferri/ferrocyanide marker ions was discussed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The extent of pore formation on the s-BLM surface was discussed using bode phase diagram. The electrochemical impedance studies show that the partition of midazolam into the s-BLM strongly depends on Cl– ion concentration in the bath solutions. The variation of membrane capacitance with drug dose shows the ionized form of midazolam interaction with the surface of s-BLM while the neutral and ion pair forms get partitioned into the membrane. In the presence of marker ions, the membrane resistance increases with decrease in NaCl concentration in the bath solution. The cyclic voltammetric responses of marker ions for bare and drug doped s-BLMs in NaCl bath solutions were recorded and variation of redox peak currents with drug dose was discussed.
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L.K. Tamm and H.M. McConnell, Biophys. J., 47, 105 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(85)83882-0
J.N. Robinson and D.J. Cole-Hamilton, Chem. Soc. Rev., 20, 49 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1039/cs9912000049
V.F. Antonov, Y.G. Rovin and L.T. Trofimov, A Bibliography of Bilayer Lipid Membranes, All Union Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Moscow (1979).
A. Ulman, An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films: From Langmuir Blodgett to Self-Assembly, Academic Press, Boston (1991).
E. Sackmann, Science, 271, 43 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5245.43
P. Sondhi, D. Lingden and K.J. Stine, Coatings, 10, 981 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10100981
W.M. Huang, Z.L. Zhang, X.J. Han, J.G. Wang, J.L. Tang, S.J. Dong and E.K. Wang, Biophys. Chem., 99, 271 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4622(02)00227-2
W.M. Huang, Z.L. Zhang, X.J. Han, J.L. Tang, J.G. Wang, S.J. Dong and E.K. Wang, Biophys. J., 83, 3245 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75326-5
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D.A. Garcia and M.A. Perillo, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1418, 221 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2736(99)00040-1
B. So derpalm, Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 76(Suppl.355), 39 (1987).
R. Jain and R.K. Yadav, J. Pharm. Anal., 2, 123 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2011.11.008
I.L. Martin, Neuropharmacology, 26, 957 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(87)90074-8
F.A. Stephenson, Biochem. J., 249, 21 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2490021
M. Gavish, Y. Katz, S. Bar-Ami and R. Weizman, J. Neurochem., 58, 1589 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10030.x
R.M. Arendt, D.J. Greenblatt, D.C. Liebisch, M.D. Luu and S.M. Paul, Psychopharmacology, 93, 72 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02439589
M.A. Perillo and A. Arce, J. Neurosci. Methods, 36, 203 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(91)90046-3
T. Mennini, A. Ceci, S. Caccia, S. Garattini, P. Masturzo and M. Salmona, FEBS Lett., 173, 255 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(84)81058-3
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M.A. Perillo, L.V. Nogueira and S. Schreier, Spin Label Study of Flunitrazepam-Membrane Interaction, III Congreso Iberoamericano de Biofisica, Buenos Aires, Argentina (1997).
A.V. Delgado-Escueta, C. Wasterlain, D.M. Treiman and R.J. Porter, N. Engl. J. Med., 306, 1337 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198206033062205
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R.J. DeLorenzo, S. Burdette and J. Holderness, Science, 213, 546 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6264605
N.C. Taft and R.J. DeLorenzo, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 3118 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.10.3118
J.A. Ferrendelli and S. Daniels-McQueen, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 229, 29 (1982).
S. Kir, A.N. Onar and A. Temizer, Anal. Chim. Acta, 229, 145 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85120-X
C. dos Santos, V. Famila and S. Gonçalves, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 374, 1074 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-002-1535-0
J.C. Vire, G.J. Patriarche and B.G. Hermosa, Anal. Chim. Acta, 196, 205 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)83085-8
B. Devadas, M. Rajkumar and S.-M. Chen, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8, 5241 (2013).
D.J. Greenblatt, R.M. Arendt, D.R. Abernethy, H.G. Giles, E.M. Sellers and R.I. Shader, Br. J. Anaesth., 55, 985 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/55.10.985
M. Kates, Techniques of Lipidology-Isolation, Analysis and Identification of Lipids, North-Holland Publishing Company: Amsterdam (1972).
N.S. Radin and J.M. Lowenste, Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press: New York (1969).
L.A. Geddes, Electrodes and the Measurement of Bioelectric Events, Wiley Interscience (1972).
A.K. Corvington, Ion-Selective Electrode Methodology, CRC Press, Boca Raton: FL, USA (1979).
G. Ilangovan and K.C. Pillai, J. Solid State Electrochem., 3, 357 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1007/s100080050167
X. Liu, W. Huang and E. Wang, J. Electroanal. Chem., 577, 349 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.12.010
K. Mallaiya, S. Rameshkumar, S.S. Subramanian, S. Ramalingam and T. Ramachandran, Electrochim. Acta, 138, 360 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.038
N. Eliaz, Applications of Electrochemistry and Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine I, Springer Science & Business Media, vol. 52 (2011).
G. Favero, A. D’Annibale, L. Campanella, R. Santucci and T. Ferri, Anal. Chim. Acta, 460, 23 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00139-3
X. Lu and T. Liao, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 3, 797 (2008).
W. Romer and C. Steinem, Biophys. J., 86, 955 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74171-5
J. Kotyñska and Z.A. Figaszewski, Biomembranes, 1720, 22 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2005.11.008
L. Movileanu, I. Neagoe and M.L. Flonta, Int. J. Pharm., 205, 135 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00503-2
V. Lavaert, M. De Cock, M. Moors and E. Wettinck, Prog. Org. Coat., 38, 213 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9440(00)00107-7
W.M. Huang, X.J. Han and E.K. Wang, J. Electrochem. Soc., 150, E218 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1554920
L. Dua, X. Liu, W. Huang and E. Wang, Electrochim. Acta, 51, 5754 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.009
J.-S. Ye, A. Ottova, H.T. Tien and F.-S. Sheu, Bioelectrochem., 59, 65 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-5394(03)00003-3
J.O.M. Bockris, A.K.N. Reddy and M. Gamboa-Aldeco, Modern Electrochemistry: Ionics, Plenum Press (1998).