Copyright (c) 2021 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Bioactive Phytochemical Compounds of Physalis minima L. and its Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Activities
Corresponding Author(s) : G. Sibi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 4 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 4
Abstract
Physalis minima Linn. was investigated for its antioxidant and acetylcholine esterase inhibition activities. The methanolic extract of the whole plant was evaluated for radical scavenging and in vitro hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine iodide. Inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the extract exhibited IC50 values of 78.6, 46.2, 76.7 and 296 μg/mL under 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)), hydroxyl radical scavenging and acetylcholine esterase inhibition assays. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 11 compounds of which most of the compounds were reported with biological activities. The study suggests further investigations of P. minima for isolation, purification and characterization of valuable bioactive compounds related to their radical scavenging activity and for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease.
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V. Schulz, Phytomedicine, 10, 74 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1078/1433-187X-00302
M. Ashraf, K. Ahmad, I. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, S. Arshad, S.M.A. Shah and F.H. Nasim, J. Med. Plants Res., 5, 2086 (2011).
A. Favier, Ann. Pharm. Fr., 64, 390 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4509(06)75334-2
Z. Chen, R. Bertin and G. Froldi, Food Chem., 138, 414 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.001
B.K. Gopalkrishna, Flora of Udupi, Indian Naturalist (Regd.) Publications: Udupi, India, edn 1, p. 418 (2003).
K.R. Kirtikar and B.D. Basu, Indian Medicinal Plants, Lalit Mohan Basu Publication: Allahabad, India, edn 2, p. 1766 (2003).
V.V. Chi, The Dictionary of Medicinal Plant in Vietnam, Medical Publishing House: Hanoi, Vietnam, p. 929 (2012).
V.C. Le Canh, V. Le Ba,P.T.H. Yen, L.L. Thi, P.T.T. Hoai, T.T.H. Dat, D.T. Thao, L.G. Bach, Y.H. Kim and H.L.T. Anh, Nat. Prod. Res., (2019); https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1650360
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Y.Z. Guan, S.M. Shan, W. Zhang, J.G. Luo and L.Y. Kong, Steroids, 82, 38 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2014.01.004
A.K. Gupta, K.P. Shivalinge Gowda, R.N. Umashankar, R. Nandeesh and S. Sreedhar, Res. J. Pharmacol. Pharmacodyn., 5, 332 (2010).
S.N. Yoganarasimhan, Medicinal Plants of India, Karnataka: Interline Publishing Pvt. Ltd., vol. 1, p. 363 (1996).
K. Mohana, R. Uma and K.K. Purusothaman, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 17, 690 (1979).
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N. Pellegrini, R. Ke, M. Ying and C. Rice-Evans, Methods Enzymol.,299, 379 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99037-7
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C. Scully, Dent. Update, 20, 95 (1993).
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H.H. Imad, J.H. Hussein, A.K. Muhanned and S.H. Nidaa, J. Pharmacog. Phytother., 7, 107 (2015); https://doi.org/10.5897/JPP2015.0349
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N. Gurnani, M. Gupta, D. Mehta and B.K. Mehta, J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 10, 462 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2015.06.011
F. Mazhar, R. Khanum, M. Ajaib and M. Jahangir, Pak. J. Pharm. Sci.,28, 2053 (2015).