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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2/Au Nanocomposite Using UV-Irradiation Method and Its Photocatalytic Activity to Degradation of Methylene Blue
Corresponding Author(s) : Mohammed Alwan Farhan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 5 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 5, 2018
Abstract
Gold doped TiO2 has been successfully synthesized via photolysis method and is characterized by different techniques. Nanoparticles of gold doped TiO2 were utilized for the degradation of methylene blue as a material pigmentation pollutant. The substitution of Au on TiO2 surface was confirmed by XRD, EDX, TEM and FTIR techniques. The TEM and SEM results showed that the particles are in nano range and its size is below 15 nm. Without a catalyst, the degradation of the dye under visible light in acid and natural medium gives a modest result, but a better results at pH 11 while it gives an excellent result at all conditions when using a catalyst.
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- M.A. Tariq, M. Faisal, M. Saquib and M. Muneer, Dyes Pigments, 76, 358 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.08.045.
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A.A. Ismail and D.W. Bahnemann, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 11686 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm10407a.
Z. Hamid, Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci., 11, 97 (2017).
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M. Faisal, M. Abu Tariq and M. Muneer, Dyes Pigments, 72, 233 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.08.020.
M.A. Tariq, M. Faisal, M. Saquib and M. Muneer, Dyes Pigments, 76, 358 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.08.045.
A.A. Ismail and D.W. Bahnemann, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 5784 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp110959b.
R. Fateh, A.A. Ismail, R. Dillert and D.W. Bahnemann, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 10405 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp200892z.
A.A. Ismail, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 149, 69 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.08.030.
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M. Kang, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 197, 173 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(02)00586-1.
A.A. Ismail, L. Robben and D.W. Bahnemann, ChemPhysChem, 12, 982 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201000936.
W.L. Kostedt, A.A. Ismail and D.W. Mazyck, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 1483 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie071255p.
A.A. Ismail and I.A. Ibrahim, Appl. Catal. A, 346, 200 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2008.05.031.
Y. Yang, X. Li, J. Chen and L. Wang, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 163, 517 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.008.
A.A. Ismail, Appl. Catal. B, 58, 115 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.11.022.
M.H.H. Mahmoud, A.A. Ismail and M.M.S. Sanad, Chem. Eng. J., 187, 96 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.01.105.
A.A. Ismail, Appl. Catal. B, 85, 33 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.06.025.
E. Arpac, F. Sayilkan, M. Asilturk, P. Tatar, N. Kiraz and H. Sayilkan, J. Hazard. Mater., 140, 69 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.057.
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L. Lin, W. Lin, J. Xie, Y. Zhu, B. Zhao and Y. Xie, Appl. Catal. B, 75, 52 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.03.016.
S.-H. Nam, T.K. Kim and J.-H. Boo, Catal. Today, 185, 259 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2011.07.033.
A. Charanpahari, S.S. Umare, S.P. Gokhale, V. Sudarsan, B. Sreedhar and R. Sasikala, Appl. Catal. A, 443–444, 96 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2012.07.032.
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K.M. Rahulan, S. Ganesan and P. Aruna, Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2, 025012 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/2/2/025012.
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Y. Galagan and W. Su, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 195, 378 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.11.005.
M. Contineanu, C. Bercu, I. Contineanu and A. Neacsu, Anal. Univ. Bucuresti Chim., 18, 29 (2009).
M. Misran, D. Matheus, P. Valente and A. Hope, Aust. J. Chem., 47, 209 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9940209.
D. Severino, H.C. Junqueira, M. Gugliotti, D.S. Gabrielli and M.S. Baptista, J. Photochem. Photobiol., 77, 459 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0459:IONCIO>2.0.CO;2.
H. Park and W. Choi, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 11667 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp051222s.