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Synthesis and Characterization of Zeolite Materials from Power Plant Fly Ash
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Shofiyani
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 5 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 5, 2018
Abstract
The natural zeolite has been successfully synthesized from Sungai Ringin power plant fly ash. The material was then used to reduce total organic carbon (TOC) of crude palm oil (CPO) industrial waste. Results show that the synthesis process using a 2.5 M of NaOH as mineralizer produces zeolite type of analcime and cancrinite (namely Zeo 2.5); a 5.0 M generates type of cancrinite (namely Zeo 5.0) and a concentration of 7.5 M produces type of cancrinite and losod (namely Zeo 7.5) with surface area, pore volume and pore size as much as 41.405 m2/g, 0.146 cc/g and 19.198 Å; 43.499 m2/g, 0.222 cc/g and 21.554 Å; and 42.605 m2/g, 0.152 cc/g and 19.271 Å, respectively. In application, Zeo 2.5, Zeo 5.0 and Zeo 7.5 can reduce total organic carbon by 60, 72.26 and 62.60 %, respectively, of the initial concentration of 2,329 mg/L.
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References
H. Tanaka, Y. Sakai and R. Hino, Mater. Res. Bull., 37, 1873 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5408(02)00861-9.
S. Rayalu, S. Bansiwal, A.K. Meshram, S.U. Labhsetwar and S. Devotta, Catal. Surv. Asia, 10, 74 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-006-9011-z.
D. Dermatas and X. Meng, Eng. Geol., 70, 377 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(03)00105-4.
H. Fansuri, H. Pritcahard and D. Zhang, Manufacture of Low-Grade Zeolites from Fly Ash for Fertilizer Application, Research Report 91, QCAT Technology Transfer Centre, Technology Court Pullenvale: Australia (2008).
D.J. Vucinic, I. Miljanovic, A. Rosic and P. Lazic, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 68, 471 (2003); https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0306471V.
P. Kumar, N. Mal, Y. Oumi, K. Yamana and T. Sano, J. Mater. Chem., 11, 3285 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1039/b104810b.
I. Itnawita S. Anita, T.A. Hanifah, Merlinda and S. Ari, Indo. Chim. Acta, 3, 15 (2012).
U. Septiani, W.Y. Fatiha and S. Arief, J. Riset. Kimia, 8, 165 (2016); https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v8i2.235.
K. Ojha, N. Pradhan and A.N. Samanta, Bull. Mater. Sci. Indian Acad. Sci., 27, 555 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707285.
C.-F. Wang, J.-S. Li, L.-J. Wang and X.-Y. Sun, J. Hazard. Mater., 155, 58 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.028.
W. Jumaeri, W. Astuti and W.T.P. Lestari, Reaktor, 11, 38 (2017); https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.11.1.38-44.
H.L. Chang and W.H. Shih, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37, 71 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie970362o.
H. Mimura, K. Yokota, K. Akiba and Y. Onodera, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 38, 766 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2001.9715093.
C.D. Woolard, K. Petrus and M.V. Horst, Water S.A., 26, 531 (2000).
Sutarno, Y. Arryanto and A. Budhyantoro, J. Mater. Sains., 9, 285 (2004).
Sunardi and Abdullah, J. Sains dan Terapan Kimia, 1, 1 (2007).
A. Pata, S. Saibun and R. Gunawan, J. Kimia Mulawarman, 12, 19 (2014).
Y.M. Liew, Austral. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 5, 441 (2011).
A. Kriaa, K. Ben Saad and A.H. Hamzaoui, Russian J. Phys. Chem., 86, 2024 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024412130158.
M. Sirbescu and D.M. Jenkins, Am. Mineral., 84, 1850 (1999); https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1999-11-1212.
Y. Deng, J.B. Harsh, M. Flury, J.S. Young and J.S. Boyle, Appl. Geochem., 21, 1392 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.05.002.
A. Palomo, P. Krivenko, I. Garcia-Lodeiro, E. Kavalerova, O. Maltseva and A. Fernández-Jiménez, Mater. Constr., 64, 22 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2014.00314.