Copyright (c) 2018 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
in silico Quest Guided by Physico-Chemical Descriptors of Bedaquiline for New Scaffolds with Potential Inhibitory Capacity against Homology Model of Mycobacterium F1F0 ATP Synthase
Corresponding Author(s) : Vijjulatha Manga
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 4 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 4
Abstract
As the first US FDA approved drug for treating pulmonary multi drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in the last 40 years, bedaquiline (TMC207, SirturoTM) stands out as cynosure in the circles of synthetic chemists exploring new therapeutics against tuberculosis. The remarkable efficacy of bedaquiline in treating tuberuculosis lies in its ability to target the energy metabolism that affects both replicating as well as dormant forms of M. tuberculosis (MTB). Despite its promising antitubercular profile, bedaquiline raises serious concern with its string of side effects and emergence of resistant strains, warrants a quest for better substitutes. In the present work, we employed in silico methods like homology modeling and virtual screening to zero in on molecules that exhibit high affinity at the binding site of bedaquiline.
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S.H. Kaufmann and A.J. McMichael, Nat. Med., 11(4s), S33 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1221.
M. Klopper, R. Warren, C. Hayes, N. Gey van Pittius, E. Streicher, B. Müller, F.A. Sirgel, M. Chabula-Nxiweni, E. Hoosain, G. Coetzee, P. David van Helden, T.C. Victor and A.P. Trollip, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 19, 449 (2013); https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1903.120246.
N.S. Shah, A. Wright, G.-H. Bai, L. Barrera, F. Boulahbal, N. MartínCasabona, F. Drobniewski, C. Gilpin, M. Havelková, R. Lepe, R. Lumb, B. Metchock, F. Portaels, M.F. Rodrigues, S. Rüsch-Gerdes, A. Van Deun, V. Vincent, K. Laserson, C. Wells and J.P. Cegielski, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 13, 380 (2007); https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1303.061400.
Y. Zhang, K. Post-Martens and S. Denkin, Drug Discov. Today, 11, 21 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03626-3.
S. Anishetty, M. Pulimi and G. Pennathur, Comput. Biol. Chem., 29, 368 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2005.07.001.
Sridhar, P. Dash and K. Guruprasad, Gene, 579, 69 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2015.12.054.
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K. Andries, P. Verhasselt, J. Guillemont, H.W. Göhlmann, J.M. Neefs, H. Winkler, J. van Gestel, P. Timmerman, M. Zhu, E. Lee, P. Williams, D. de Chaffoy, E. Huitric, S. Hoffner, E. Cambau, C. Truffot-Pernot, N. Lounis and V. Jarlier, Science, 307, 223 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1106753.
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World Health Organization. The Use of Bedaquiline in the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis. Interim Policy Guidance (WHO/HTM/TB/2013.6), Geneva, Switzerland, November (2013).
E. Cox and K. Laessig, N. Engl. J. Med., 371, 689 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1314385.
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K. Arnold, L. Bordoli and J. Kopp and T. Schwede, Bioinformatics., 22 195 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti770.
S.C. Lovell, I.W. Davis, W.B. Arendall III, P.I.W. de Bakker, J.M. Word, M.G. Prisant, J.S. Richardson and D.C. Richardson, Proteins, 50, 437 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.10286.
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G. Studer, M. Biasini and T. Schwede, Bioinformatics, 30, i505 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu457.
Schrödinger, Suite 10.0, Schrödinger, LLC New York, NY (2009).
M.R. de Jonge, L.H.M. Koymans, J.E.G. Guillemont, A. Koul and K. Andries, PROTEINS: Struct. Func. and Bioinf, 67, 971 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.21376.
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W. Tong, W.J. Welsh, L. Shi, H. Fang and R. Perkins, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22, 1680 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1897/01-198.
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A.S.T. Tong, P.J. Choi, A. Blaser, H.S. Sutherland, J. Guillemont, S.K.Y. Tsang, M. Motte, C.B. Cooper, K. Andries, W. Van den Broeck, A.M. Upton, S.G. Franzblau, W.A. Denny, B.D. Palmer and D. Conole, ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 1019 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00196.