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Vol. 30 No. 4 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 4

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Adsorption of Basic and Acid Dyes Using Alginate/Sericin Composite Beads

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21173
Ruenkaew Rangsanyutthana
Deparment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
Thanut Jintakosol
Deparment of General Science, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
Walaikorn Nitayaphat
Deparment of Home Economics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand

Corresponding Author(s) : Walaikorn Nitayaphat

walaikorn@g.swu.ac.th

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 30 No. 4 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 4

Abstract

Alginate/sericin composite beads were prepared from a blend between sericin and alginate by the gelation process. The composite beads were used as the adsorbent for the removal of basic and acid dyes from an aqueous solution. The morphological structure of the beads was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Adsorption experiments were conducted using contact time, concentration of sericin, pH and adsorbent dosage. The equilibrium adsorption data was achieved within 360 min at 5 % w/v of sericin. The Langmuir isotherm model showed the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity for basic dye (pH 8) and acid dye (pH 2) was 5.98 and 7.60 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption kinetics were described by the pseudo second-order model. The desorption experiment was demonstrated and repeated three times, all of which exhibited that it was regenerative and reusable. This study demonstrates that the alginate/sericin composite beads are effective adsorbent for the removal of dyes from aqueous solution.

Keywords

Acid dye Adsorption Alginate Basic dye Composite Sericin
Rangsanyutthana, R., Jintakosol, T., & Nitayaphat, W. (2018). Adsorption of Basic and Acid Dyes Using Alginate/Sericin Composite Beads. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 30(4), 920–926. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21173
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