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Vol. 30 No. 4 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 4

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Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Greener Solvent of 21st Century

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21150A
Promila
Medicinal, Aromatic and Potential Crops Section, Old IATTE Building, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India
V.K. Madan
Medicinal, Aromatic and Potential Crops Section, Old IATTE Building, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India

Corresponding Author(s) : V.K. Madan

vikku60@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 30 No. 4 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 4

Abstract

“Green” or “Sustainable” chemistry is mainly concerned with development of “greener” solvents that have comparatively less negative impact on human health and environment. Many of the commonly used solvents in chemical and pharmaceutical industries are flammable, toxic and emit out volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) which cause serious environmental, health and safety concerns. Now-a-days supercritical carbon dioxide (Sc-CO2) is receiving more and more attention as reaction media in scientific and industrial fraternity due to versatile possibilities of it as an eco-friendly, efficient, alternate and attractive solvent for today and tomorrow chemical processes. Supercritical carbon dioxide has liquid- like densities and solvent strength, which can be “tuned” by altering the pressure in reactor. So the present review article focuses on the applications and advantages of Sc-CO2. Applications of it range from extraction, particle formation, chemical reactions, polymerization and soil treatment to dyeing.

Keywords

Supercritical carbon dioxide Green solvents Environment friendly technology
Promila, ., & Madan, V. (2018). Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Greener Solvent of 21st Century. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 30(4), 719–723. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21150A
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