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Assessment of Trace Metals Distribution in Lake Kenyir, Malaysia
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Suratman
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 3 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 3
Abstract
Measurements of dissolved and particulate trace metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Fe and Zn) were made on water samples collected from Lake Kenyir, Malaysia. Samples were taken monthly from the same stations during August-October 2010. Comparison with the National Water Quality Standards (NWQS), Malaysia showed that all dissolved trace metals were classified as Class I (clean status) for all surface waters, although some of the trace metals displayed slightly higher concentrations at the eastern part of the lake. No comparison based on NWQS could be made for particulate trace metals as they are not listed in this classification. When comparing with other selected lakes in Malaysia, the trace metals in this study area were among the lowest concentrations.
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References
F.M.M. Morel and N.M. Price, Science, 300, 944 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1083545.
P. Pinedo-González, A.J. West, A. Tovar-Sánchez, C.M. Duarte, E. Marañón, P. Cermeño, N. González, C. Sobrino, M. Huete-Ortega, A. Fernández, D.C. López-Sandova, M. Vidal, D. Blasco, M. Estrada and S.A. SañudoWilhelmy, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 29, 1763 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005149.
R. Prego, J. Santos-Echeandia, P. Bernárdez, A. Cobelo-García and M. Varela, J. Mar. Syst., 126, 69 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.05.008.
A. Maceda-Veiga, M. Monroy and A. de Sostoa, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 76, 93 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.09.013.
Z. Wang, R. Sun, H. Zhang and L. Chen, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 9, 240 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-014-0646-0.
A. Suárez-Serrano, C. Alcaraz, C. Ibáñez, R. Trobajo and C. Barata, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 73, 280 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.11.001.
I.S. Kamaruddin, A.S.M. Kamal, A. Christianus, S.K. Daud and L.Y. Abit, J. Sustain. Sci. Manag., 6, 89 (2011).
S.E. Walton, A.B. Ahmad, H. Gan and J. Bolland, BioInvasions Rec., 5, 107 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.2.08.
M. Najiah, N.I. Aqilah, K.L. Lee, Z. Khairulbar, S. Mithun, K.C.A. Jalal, F. Shaharom-H and M. Nadirah, J. Biol. Sci., 12, 438 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2012.438.442.
M.A. Ambak and K.C.A. Jalal, Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manage., 9, 165 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980600701468.
DOE, Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 2010; Department of Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia, pp. 78 (2011).
B. Magnusson and S. Westerlund, Anal. Chim. Acta, 131, 63 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)93534-2.
M. Chen and L.Q. Ma, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65, 491 (2001); https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.652491x.
K.C. Cheung, B.H.T. Poon, C.Y. Lan and M.H. Wong, Chemosphere, 52, 1431 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00479-X.
R.P. Mason, E.-H. Kim and J. Cornwell, Appl. Geochem., 19, 1801 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.03.005.
J.O. Nriagu, G. Lawson, H.K.T. Wong and V. Cheam, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 178 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1021/es950221i.
J. Bai, R. Xiao, B. Cui, K. Zhang, Q. Wang, X. Liu, H. Gao and L. Huang, Environ. Pollut., 159, 817 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.004.
D. Satyanarayana and P.V.S.P. Murty, Indian J. Mar. Sci., 19, 206 (1990).
S.P.C. Tankere, F.L.L. Muller, J.D. Burton, P.J. Statham, C. Guieu and J.-M. Martin, Cont. Shelf Res., 21, 1501 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00013-9.
S.F. Sim, T.Y. Ling, L. Nyanti, T.Z.E. Lee, N.A.L.M.I. Lu and T. Bakeh, Int. Sch. Res. Notices, Article ID 870187 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/870187.
N.B. Baharim, Z. Yusof, I. Yusoff, W.Z.W.M. Tahir and M. Askari, Sains Malays., 45, 43 (2016).
M. Ebrahimpour and I. Mushrifah, Environ. Monit. Assess., 141, 297 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9896-7.