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Antibacterial Action and Efficacy of Silver and Copper Exchanged Na-Y Zeolite from Fly Ash on 304 Stainless Steel Coupons by Agar Diffusion Method
Corresponding Author(s) : Sangeeta Tiwari
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 2
Abstract
Na-Y Zeolite synthesized from fly ash was exchanged with Ag+ and Cu2+ ions by ion exchange process. The antibacterial action and efficacy of silver and copper exchanged Na-Y zeolite on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was suspended in broth media and exposed to silver and copper exchanged zeolite Y (ranging from 25-1000 μg) for a period of 24 h. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of silver and copper loaded zeolite-Y powder was 50 and 250 μg for Escherichia coli. Staphylococcus aureus was destroyed at a powder concentration of 100 μg for both Ag-Y and Cu-Y zeolite. Further, the present work also focuses to incorporate 5% silver and copper exchanged zeolite pigment in coating and study the antibacterial effect on the coated 304 stainless coupons. Paint containing copper exchanged zeolite shows antibacterial activity compared to paint with silver containing zeolite.
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References
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J.M. Schierholz, A.F.E. Rump, G. Pulverer and J. Beuth, Anticancer Res., 18, 3629 (1998).
B.D. Kalyon and U. Olgun, J. Infect. Control., 29, 124 (2001);https://doi.org/10.1067/mic.2001.113229
E.N. Rees, S.E. Tebbs and T.S.J. Elliott, J. Hosp. Infect., 39, 323 (1998);https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90298-5
C.N. Kraft, M. Hansis, S. Arens, M.D. Menger and B. Vollmar, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 49, 192 (2000);https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(200002)49:2<192::AID-JBM6>3.0.CO;2-C
D.J. Stickler, Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis., 13, 389 (2000);https://doi.org/10.1097/00001432-200008000-00011
S. Subramanyam, A. Yurkovetsiky, D. Hale and S.P. Sawan, J. Endourol., 14, 43 (2000);https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2000.14.43
M.A. Ruggiero, P. Magan, T.E. Robitaille, R.P. Roth and J.J. Irovando, Biocide Plus Aurfactant for Protecting Carpets, US Patent US 1211487 (1998).
H. Nakashima, I. Matsunaga, N. Miyano and M. Kitagawa, J. Health Sci., 46, 447 (2000);https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.46.447
G.C. Mixon, Antimicrobial Gloves and a Method of Manufacture Thereof, US Patent US 8782755 (1998).
G.M. Buccellato, R.R. Robideau, K.M. Hoffmann and G.F. Jacobs, Addition of Antimicrobial Agents to Pavement Marking Materials, US Patent US 1209321 (1998).
S.B. Levy, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 7, 512 (2001);https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0707.017705
Silver News, Germ-killing Silver Showing up in Hundreds of Everyday Products: Japanese Leading the Charge for Silver Based Hygienic Products, April/May:1–2 (1997).
A.G.M. Scannell, C. Hill, R.P. Ross, S. Marx, W. Hartmeier and E.K. Arendt, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 60, 241 (2000);https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00314-7
L. Vermeiren, F. Devlieghere and J. Debevere, Food Addit. Contam., 19(sup1), 163 (2002);https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030110104852
CDC, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 50, 241 (2001).
L.D. Stetzenbach, Microbiologica, 25, 51 (1998).
R.B. Thurman, C.P. Gerba and G. Bitton, CRC Crit. Rev. Environ. Contam., 18, 295 (1989);https://doi.org/10.1080/10643388909388351
S. Demirci, Z. Ustaoglu, G.A. Yilmazer, F. Sahin and N. Bac, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 172, 1652 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0647-7
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A. Top and S. Ulku, Appl. Clay Sci., 27, 13 (2004);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2003.12.002
B. Kwakye-Awuah, C. Williams, M.A. Kenward and I. Radecka, J. Appl. Microbiol., 104, 1516 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03673.x
P. Lalueza, M. Monzon, M. Arruebo and J. Santamaria, Chem. Commun., 47, 680 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1039/C0CC03905E
R.R. Padhy, R. Shaw, S. Tiwari and S.K. Tiwari, J. Porous Mater., 22, 1483 (2015);https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-015-0029-3
L. Tosheva, A. Brockbank, B. Mihailova, J. Sutula, J. Ludwig, H. Potgieter and J. Verran, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 16897 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm33180b
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I. Sondi and B. Salopek-Sondi, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 275, 177 (2004);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.02.012
H.G. Schlegel, General Microbiology, University Press: Cambridge, edn 7, pp. 271-272 (1986).
M.M. Naik, H.S.B. Naik, G. Nagaraju, M. Vinuth, K. Vinu and S.K. Rashmi, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 29, 20395 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-0174-y
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