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Amino Acid, Phytochemical Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Inky Cap Mushroom (Coprinus radiata)
Corresponding Author(s) : Thidarat Somdee
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 1
Abstract
Evaluation of the amino acid composition, phytochemical properties and antioxidant activity of Coprinus radiata mushrooms was conducted. Free amino acid composition of fresh mushrooms was analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The phytochemical properties analysis included total phenolic compound content and total flavonoid content of these mushrooms. Furthermore, antioxidant activity assays were performed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Based on the results shown that a high concentration of non-essential amino acids, especially those of arginine and glutamic acid, were observed. However, isoleucine and leucine were major essential amino acids in these mushrooms. The ethanolic extract of C. radiata showed higher phytochemical contents and antioxidant activity than those of the water extract. It suggested that the C. radiata is a natural source containing some essential amino acids, a high amount of phytochemical properties and high antioxidant activity, potentially having medicinal and nutritional properties that provide health benefits.
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- J.D. Dziezak, Food Technol., 40, 94 (1986).
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References
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N. Jose and K.K. Janardhanan, Curr. Sci., 79, 7 (2000).
Z.M. Thu, K.K. Myo, H.T. Aung, M. Clericuzio, C. Armijos and G. Vidari, Molecules, 25, 1972 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081972
T. Ming, J. Li, P. Huo, Y. Wei and X. Chen, Food Anal. Methods, 7,1816 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-014-9817-7
P.J. Husek, J. Chromatogr. A, 552, 289 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)95945-X
M.S. Nimbalkar, S.R. Pai, N.V. Pawar, D. Oulkar and G.B. Dixit, Food Chem., 134, 2565 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.057
S.M. Badalyan, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Product (ICMBMP8), pp. 373–378 (2014).
Y.H. Gu and J. Leonard, J. Oncol. Rep., 15, 417 (2006).
T. Chumroenphat, I. Somboonwatthanakul, S. Saensouk and S.Siriamornpun, Phcog. J., 11, 1014 (2019); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2019.11.160
H. Almasi, B. Ghanbarzadeh and A.A. Entezami, Int. J. Biol. Macromol.,46, 1 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.10.001
J. Han, X. Weng and K. Bi, Food Chem., 106, 2 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.031
M.F. Abu Bakar, M. Mohamed, A. Rahmat and J. Fry, Food Chem., 113, 479 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.081
W. Brand-Williams, M.E. Cuvelier and C. Berset, LWT Food Sci.Technol., 28, 25 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5
I.F.F. Benzie and J.J. Strain, Methods Enzymol., 299, 15 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(99)99005-5
R.G. Reyes, L.L.M. Lopez, K. Kumakura, S.P. Kalaw, T. Kikukawa and F. Eguchi, Agric. Technol. Thail., 5, 2 (2009).
A. Møller, E. Saxholt, and B.E. Mikkelsen, LeVnedmiddeltabeller -aminosyrer, kulhydrater og fedtsyrer I danske leVnedsmidler. Storkøkkencentret Levnedsmiddelstyrelsen: Søborg (1991).
T. Coats, H. Shakur, I. Roberts and B. Hunt, Indian J. Pharm., 37, 3(2005); https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.13846
S. Yamaguchi, T. Yoshikawa, S. Ikeda and T. Ninomiya, J. Food Sci.,36, 846 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1971.tb15541.x
M. Koffas, Q. Gao and L. Zhang, Synth. Syst. Biotechnol., 2, 1 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synbio.2017.03.002
M. Kozarski, A. Klaus, D. Jakovljevic, N. Todorovic, J. Vunduk, P.Petrovic, M. Niksic, M.M. Vrvic and L. van Griensven, Molecules, 20,19489 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules201019489
S.C. Renaud and M. de Lorgeril, Lancet, 339, 1523 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)91277-F
S. Butsat and S. Siriamornpun, Food Chem., 119, 606 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.07.001
T. Somdee, U. Mahaweerawat, M. Phadungkit and S. Yangyuen, Chiang Mai J. Sci, 43, 4 (2016).
J.D. Dziezak, Food Technol., 40, 94 (1986).
K. Yagi, Agric. Biol. Chem., 34, 142 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1970.10859586
L. Barros, B.A. Venturini, P. Baptista, L.M. Estevinho and I.C.F.R. Ferreira, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 3856 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1021/jf8003114
C. Ramesh and M.G. Pattar, Phcog. Res., 2, 2 (2010).