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Phytochemical Compounds and Antibacterial Inhibition Activity of Gel of Aloe vera L. var. chinensis Haw. Berg. of Vietnam
Corresponding Author(s) : Do Thi Viet Huong
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 10 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 10
Abstract
In present study, eight compounds were isolated from the Aloe vera L. var. chinensis Haw. Berg. grown in Vietnam from the methanolic extract. The isolated compounds were elucidated for their structures on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data and found to aloe emodin, emodin, 2-hydroxy-1-methoxy-anthraquinone, 1,6-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone, kaempferol 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside, kaempferol 3-O-gentibioside, β-amyrin and ursolic acid. Antibacterial activity of Aloe vera gel extract showed strong effects on Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative stains, except Escherichia coli. At low concentration 50 μg/mL, the crude extract did not showed the inhibition. Four of the five Gram-positive bacteria were inhibited at 100 μg/mL of methanol extract. At 400 μg/mL, the maximum zone of inhibition was observed against Bacilluss pumilus (17 mm), Escherichia coli (15 mm), Sarcina lurtea (13 mm) and Vibrio cholera (12 mm).
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- P.H. Ho, Aloe vera, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam, Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, vol. 1 (1999).
- T.L. Do, Vietnamese Medical Plants and Remedies, Medical Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (2004).
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- A.M. Viljoen and B. Van Wyk, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 28, 1009 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00018-1
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- T. Reynolds, Aloe, CRC Press: Boca Raton, edn 1 (2004).
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- M. Tarameshloo, M. Norouzian, S. Zarein-dolab and M. DadpayJaleh Mohsenifar and R. Gazor, Anat. Cell Biol., 45, 170 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.2012.45.3.170
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- E.A.K. Mohamed, Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 5, 1321 (2011).
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- J.G.T. Akihisa, Analysis of Sterols, LBlackie Academic & Professional : London (1997).
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- S.H. Kim, S.D. Jang, K.Y. Lee, S.H. Sung and Y.C. Kim, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 24, 230 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/14756360802051362
- S. Kang, X. Zhao, L. Yue and L. Liu, J. Food Process. Preserv., 41, e13160 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13160
- J.M.A. Antonisamy, N. Beaulah and R. Laju, Int. J. Biol. Adv. Res., 3, 184 (2012).
- F. Rezazadeh, M. Moshaverinia, M. Motamedifar and M. Alyaseri, J. Dent. (Shiraz), 17, 49 (2016).
- T. Reynolds, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 90, 157 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1985.tb00377.x
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- J. Zhong, Y. Huang, W. Ding, X. Wu, J. Wan and H. Luo, Fitoterapia, 91, 159 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.08.027
- A.M. El Sayed, S.M. Ezzat, M.M. El Naggar and S.S. El Hawary, Brazilian J. Pharmacogn., 26, 352 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2016.01.009
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References
P.H. Ho, Aloe vera, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam, Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, vol. 1 (1999).
T.L. Do, Vietnamese Medical Plants and Remedies, Medical Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (2004).
R.M. Shelton, Int. J. Dermatol., 30, 679 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1991.tb02607.x
A.M. Viljoen, B. Van Wyk and L.E. Newton, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 29, 53 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00111-2
A.M. Viljoen and B. Van Wyk, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 28, 1009 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00018-1
S.S. El Sayed, S.M. Ezzat, M.M. El Naggar and S.S. El Hawary, Rev. Bras. Farm., 26, 352 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2016.01.009
J.O. Ombito, E.N. Salano, P.K. Yegon, K. Ngetich, E.M. Mwangi and G.K.K. Koech, J. Sci. Innov. Res., 4, 49 (2015).
T. Reynolds, Aloe, CRC Press: Boca Raton, edn 1 (2004).
Y. Jia, G. Zhao and J. Jia, J. Ethnopharmacol., 120, 181 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.008
M. Tarameshloo, M. Norouzian, S. Zarein-dolab and M. DadpayJaleh Mohsenifar and R. Gazor, Anat. Cell Biol., 45, 170 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.2012.45.3.170
S. Jain, N. Rathod, R. Nagi, J. Sur, A. Laheji, N. Gupta, P. Agrawal and S. Prasad, J. Clin. Diagn. Res., 10, 41 (2016); https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/21450.8890
V. Saritha, K.R. Anilakumar and F. Khanum, Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch., 1, 376 (2010).
M.D. Boudreau and F.A. Beland, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part C, 24, 103 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/10590500600614303
S.M. Rahmani, Y.H. Aldebasi, S. Srikar, A.A. Khan and S.M. Aly, Pharmacogn. Rev., 9, 120 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.162118
D. Grindlay and T. Reynolds, J. Ethnopharmacol., 16, 117 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(86)90085-1
E.A.K. Mohamed, Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 5, 1321 (2011).
D.F. Huseini, S. Kianbakht, R. Hajiaghaee and F.H. Dabaghian, Planta Med., 78, 311 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1280474
N. Ullah, A. Parveen, R. Bano, I. Zulfiqar, M. Maryam, S. Jabeen, A. Liaqat and S. Ahmad, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis., 6, 660 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(16)61106-4
R.M. Coopoosamy and M.L. Magwa, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 5, 1092 (2006).
N.R. Verma, D. Nandani and A. Batra, J. Ann. Phytomedicine, 2, 96 (2013).
N.N. Okoye, D.L. Ajaghaku, H.N. Okeke, E.E. Ilodigwe, C.S. Nworu and F.B.C. Okoye, Pharm. Biol., 52, 1478 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2014.898078
J.G.T. Akihisa, Analysis of Sterols, LBlackie Academic & Professional : London (1997).
G. Diaz-Muñoz, I.L. Miranda, S.K. Sartori, D.C. de Rezende and M.A.N. Diaz, Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem., 58, 313 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64056-7.00011-8
J. M. Calderon-Montano, E. Burgos-Moron, C. Perez-Guerrero and M. Lopez-Lazaro, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 11, 298 (2011); https://doi.org/10.2174/138955711795305335
Z.W. Dong and Y.F. Yuan, Int. J. Mol. Med., 41, 3353 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3554
S.H. Kim, S.D. Jang, K.Y. Lee, S.H. Sung and Y.C. Kim, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 24, 230 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/14756360802051362
S. Kang, X. Zhao, L. Yue and L. Liu, J. Food Process. Preserv., 41, e13160 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13160
J.M.A. Antonisamy, N. Beaulah and R. Laju, Int. J. Biol. Adv. Res., 3, 184 (2012).
F. Rezazadeh, M. Moshaverinia, M. Motamedifar and M. Alyaseri, J. Dent. (Shiraz), 17, 49 (2016).
T. Reynolds, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 90, 157 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1985.tb00377.x
Y. Du, H. Guo and H. Lou, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 1695 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063071b
H.B. Singh and K.A. Bharati, Emodin, In: Handbook of Natural Dyes and Pigments, Woodhead Publishing India Pvt. Ltd.: New Delhi, India, pp. 33–260 (2014).
J. Zhong, Y. Huang, W. Ding, X. Wu, J. Wan and H. Luo, Fitoterapia, 91, 159 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.08.027
A.M. El Sayed, S.M. Ezzat, M.M. El Naggar and S.S. El Hawary, Brazilian J. Pharmacogn., 26, 352 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2016.01.009
L.B. Dama, Open Access Int. J. Sci. Eng., 2, 101 (2017).