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Optimizing the Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Gemstone Powder using Exhaustion Process
Corresponding Author(s) : Walaikorn Nitayaphat
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 9 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 9, 2020
Abstract
The silk fabrics were modified by a cationic reagent, N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride in order to prepare the fiber to be dyed with gemstone powder (i.e. malachite, lapis lazuli and jasper) by an exhaustion process. The effect of dyeing conditions such as temperature, dyeing time, pH and gemstone powder concentration on colour strength were investigated. Optimum results were achieved when dyeing at a liquor ratio of 1:100 at pH 3 (for malachite and jasper) or pH 5 (for lapis lazuli), at 90 ºC for 60 min. The color fastness to crocking of cationic treated silk fabric dyed with gemstone powder was fair to good, whereas the color fastness to washing was poor to fair. However, the colour fastness to light was very good. This study demonstrated that cationic treated silk fabric can dyed with gemstone powder by exhaustion process.
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References
S.H. Ali, Treasures of the Earth: Need, Greed, and a Sustainable Future, Yale University Press: Connecticut, p. 304 (2009).
A. Raden, Stoned: Jewelry, Obsession and How Desire Shapes the World, Ecco Press: New York, p. 368 (2016).
P. Shortell and E. Irwin, Governing the Gemstone Sector: Lessons from Global Experience, Natural Resource Governance Institute, New York, (2017).
M. Berman, Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr., 61, 316 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1971.tb00785.x
D. Kritchanchai and T. Somboonwiwat, Oper. Supply Chain Manag., 4, 55 (2011).
G. Li, H. Liu, H. Zhao, Y. Gao, J. Wang, H. Jiang and R.I. Boughton, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 358, 307 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.02.053
N.V. Padaki, B. Das and A. Basu, ed.: A. Basu, Advances in Silk Science and Technology, Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, Ch. 1, p. 3 (2015).
Y. Zhou, J. Zhang, R.-C. Tang and J. Zhang, Ind. Crops Prod., 64, 224 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.09.041
Z. Lu, H. Zhang, C. Mao and C.M. Li, Appl. Energy, 164, 57 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.038
H. Shiozaki, M. Tsukada, Y. Gotoh, N. Kasai and G. Freddi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 52, 1037 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1994.070520805
W. Work, Text. Res. J., 46, 485 (1976); https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757604600704
S.R. Shukla and M. Mathur, JSDC, 111, 342 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1995.tb01681.x
P.Y. Wang, Y.P. Chen and P.Z. Yang, Dyes Pigments, 30, 141 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-7208(95)00077-1
S. Zhang, X. Cheng and J. Yang, Dyes Pigments, 43, 167 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(99)00055-8
P.S. Vankar, R. Shanker, S. Dixit, D. Mahanta and S.C. Tiwari, Fibers Polym., 9, 121 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-008-0020-6
C. Wang, C. Xu, A. Tian, S. Fu and C. Wang, Color. Technol., 129, 32 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2012.00407.x
C. Wang, K. Fang and W. Ji, Fibers Polym., 8, 225 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02875796
A.R. Murphy, P.S. John and D.L. Kaplan, Biomaterials, 29, 2829 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.039
C. Qin, D. Chen, R. Tang, Y. Huang, X. Wang and G. Chen, Color. Technol., 126, 303 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2010.00261.x
R. McDonald, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 96, 486 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1980.tb03544.x
K.M. Babu, Silk: Processing, Properties and Applications, Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, edn. 2, p. 109 (2019).
G. Mahale and S. Naikwadi, Pharma Innovation, 8, 169 (2019).
D. Broadbent, Basic Principles of Textile Coloration, Society of Dyers and Colourists, West Yorkshire (2001).
R. Mongkholrattanasit, J. Krystufek, W. Jakub and V. Martina, Fibres Text. East. Eur., 19, 94 (2011).