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Physico-Chemical and Analytical Study of Metoprolol Tartrate: An Antihypertensive Drug
Corresponding Author(s) : Anwar A. Wassel
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 6 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 6
Abstract
Metoprolol active ingredient has been investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, infrared and high-pressure liquid chromatography before and after exposure to 5 up to 50 kGy absorbed dose. The results obtained indicated high stability of metoprolol toward g-absorbed dose. The scheme of interaction of g-rays with metoprolol has been considered.
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- L. Hansson, A. Zanchetti, S.G. Carruthers, B. Dahlöf, D. Elmfeldt, S. Julius, J. Ménard, K.H. Rahn, H. Wedel and S. Westerling, Lancet, 351, 1755 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)04311-6.
- A. Kumar, A. Joshi and S. Starling, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3, 32 (2011).
- United States Pharmacopoeia, 28, NF 23, the USP Convention, Rockville, (2007).
- M. Stolarczyk, R. Ekiert, J. Krzek and W. Rzeszutko, Acta Pol. Pharm., 63, 169 (2006).
- C. Prasad, V. Bharadway, V. Narsinham, R. Chowdhary and P. Parimoo, J. AOAC Int., 80, 325 (1997).
- K. Gupta, M. Tajne and S. Wadodkar, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 70, 511 (2008); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.44606.
- V. Veerasekaran, S. Katakdhoud, S. Kadam and J. Rao, Indian Drugs, 38, 187 (2001).
- S. Chitange, R. Bhusal, B. Nikumbh and P. Bhole, Int. J. Pharm., 2, 591 (2012).
- G. Garg, S. Saraf and S. Saraf, J. AOAC Int., 91, 1045 (2008).
- S. Brijesh, D. Patel and S. Ghosh, Trop. J. Pharm. Res., 8, 539 (2009).
- P. Pai, K. Shenoy and J. Pandey, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 608 (2005).
- N. Rawool and A. Venkatchalam, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 219 (2011); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.91565.
- C. Kaushal and B. Srivastava, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2, 519 (2010).
- M. Ibrahim, M. Hegazy, A. El-Bajaumi and M. El-Ghani, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 4737 (2012).
- G. Sowjanya, P. Gangadhar, P. Ramalingeswara Rao, P. Subrahmanyam and P. Suresh, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 3483 (2012).
- R. El-Bagary and E. Elkady, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3, 320 (2011).
- A. Alnajjar, A.M. Idris, M.V. Attimarad, A.M. Aldughaish and R.E.E.Elgorashe, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 51, 92 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bms107.
- C. Slegers and B. Tilquin, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 75, 1006 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.12.020.
- M.M. Abou-Sekkina, M.A. El-Reis, F.A. Aly and A.A. Wassel, Thermochim. Acta, 383, 37 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(01)00568-8.
- J. Kountourellis, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece ICDD Grant-in-Aid (1990).
- J.R. Luch, Anal. Profiles of Drug Substance, 12, 325 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-5428(08)60170-7.
- J. Bernstein and L. Zevin, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, IsraeI, CDD Grant-in-Ain (1991).
- V. Caplar, Z. Mikotic-Mihun, H. Hofman, J. Kuftinec, F. Kajfez, A. Nagl and N. Blazevic, Anal. Profiles of Drug Substance, 13, 1 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-5428(08)60187-2.
References
L. Hansson, A. Zanchetti, S.G. Carruthers, B. Dahlöf, D. Elmfeldt, S. Julius, J. Ménard, K.H. Rahn, H. Wedel and S. Westerling, Lancet, 351, 1755 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)04311-6.
A. Kumar, A. Joshi and S. Starling, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3, 32 (2011).
United States Pharmacopoeia, 28, NF 23, the USP Convention, Rockville, (2007).
M. Stolarczyk, R. Ekiert, J. Krzek and W. Rzeszutko, Acta Pol. Pharm., 63, 169 (2006).
C. Prasad, V. Bharadway, V. Narsinham, R. Chowdhary and P. Parimoo, J. AOAC Int., 80, 325 (1997).
K. Gupta, M. Tajne and S. Wadodkar, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 70, 511 (2008); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.44606.
V. Veerasekaran, S. Katakdhoud, S. Kadam and J. Rao, Indian Drugs, 38, 187 (2001).
S. Chitange, R. Bhusal, B. Nikumbh and P. Bhole, Int. J. Pharm., 2, 591 (2012).
G. Garg, S. Saraf and S. Saraf, J. AOAC Int., 91, 1045 (2008).
S. Brijesh, D. Patel and S. Ghosh, Trop. J. Pharm. Res., 8, 539 (2009).
P. Pai, K. Shenoy and J. Pandey, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 608 (2005).
N. Rawool and A. Venkatchalam, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 219 (2011); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.91565.
C. Kaushal and B. Srivastava, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2, 519 (2010).
M. Ibrahim, M. Hegazy, A. El-Bajaumi and M. El-Ghani, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 4737 (2012).
G. Sowjanya, P. Gangadhar, P. Ramalingeswara Rao, P. Subrahmanyam and P. Suresh, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 3483 (2012).
R. El-Bagary and E. Elkady, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3, 320 (2011).
A. Alnajjar, A.M. Idris, M.V. Attimarad, A.M. Aldughaish and R.E.E.Elgorashe, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 51, 92 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bms107.
C. Slegers and B. Tilquin, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 75, 1006 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.12.020.
M.M. Abou-Sekkina, M.A. El-Reis, F.A. Aly and A.A. Wassel, Thermochim. Acta, 383, 37 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(01)00568-8.
J. Kountourellis, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece ICDD Grant-in-Aid (1990).
J.R. Luch, Anal. Profiles of Drug Substance, 12, 325 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-5428(08)60170-7.
J. Bernstein and L. Zevin, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, IsraeI, CDD Grant-in-Ain (1991).
V. Caplar, Z. Mikotic-Mihun, H. Hofman, J. Kuftinec, F. Kajfez, A. Nagl and N. Blazevic, Anal. Profiles of Drug Substance, 13, 1 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-5428(08)60187-2.