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Chemically Modified Carbon Paste Sensor Based on N1,N2-Bis(salicylidine)butane-1,4-diamine for Determination of Nd(III)
Corresponding Author(s) : Beena Saraswathyamma
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 6 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 6
Abstract
Fabrication of carbon paste sensor modified with N1,N2-bis(salicylidine)butane-1,4-diamine (SAB) for Nd(III) has been demonstrated. The sensor having the composition of 90 % graphite and 10 % SAB exhibited best performance in the concentration range of 1.0 × 10-6 to 1.0 × 10-2 M. Nernstian slope of the sensor was found to be 19.5 ± 0.3 mV/decade. The sensor displayed fast response time of 10 s in the pH range 3.5 to 8.0. The detection limit is found to be 4.7 × 10-7 M. The proposed sensor can be used over a period of 5 weeks without any significant changes in its Nerstian behaviour. The sensor showed good selectivity for neodymium in presence of other metal ions such as Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Pb2+, Ag+, Pr3+, Sm3+, La3+ and Gd3+. The practical utility of the developed sensor was investigated in the determination of neodymium in binary mixtures. This electrode is also utilized as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of Nd(III) ions with EDTA.
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References
R.E. Kirk and D.F. Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley, New York, vol. 19, p. 851 (1982).
W. Yongxing, W. Xiaorong and H. Zichun, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 64, 611 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1007/s001280000047.
J.J. Labrecque, J.M. Beusen and R.E. van Grieken, XRay Spectrom., 15, 13 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.1300150105.
K. Cheraitia, A. Lounis, M. Mehenni, M. Azzaza and K. Osmane, Int. J. Sci. Technol., 1, 259 (2015).
E.S. Beary and P.J. Paulsen, Anal. Chem., 66, 431 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00076a004.
J.S. Kim, Y.S. Jeon, Y.S. Park, Y.J. Park and K. Song, Asian J. Chem., 25, 7031 (2013); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.11.
J.S. Kim, Y.S. Jeon, S.D. Park, Y.J. Park, Y. Keongha and K. Song, Asian J. Chem., 24, 3274 (2012).
H. Xuan, L. Wan-Chao and S. Lei, Metall. Anal., 35, 46 (2015).
N. Shibata, N. Fudagawa and M. Kubota, Anal. Chem., 63, 636 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00006a016.
J.E. Sonke and V.J.M. Salters, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 19, 235 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1039/B310339K.
Y. Takeda, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 56, 3600 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.56.3600.
M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, A. Daftari, F. Faridbod and M. Salavati- Niasari, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 120, 673 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2006.03.028.
M.R. Ganjali, R. Nemati, F. Faridbod, P. Norouzi and F. Darviche, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 3, 1288 (2008).
I. Svancara, K. Vytras, J. Barek and J. Zima, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 31, 311 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1080/20014091076785.
Y.M. Issa, H.M. Abdul-Fattah and N.B. Abdul-Moriem, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8, 9578 (2013).
S. Beena, P. Marta, J. Radecki, M. Wouter, D. Wim, K. GirishKumar and H. Radecka, Electroanalysis, 20, 2009 (2008).
A. Soleymanpour and M. Ghasemian, Measurement, 59, 14 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.09.046.
M.R. Ganjali, H. Ganjali, M. Hosseini and P. Norouzi, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 5, 967 (2010).
V.K. Gupta, M. Al Khayat, A.K. Singh and M.K. Pal, Anal. Chim. Acta, 634, 36 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.11.065.
M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, F. Faridbod, S. Riahi, M.R. Yaftian, A. Zamani and D. Matt, J. Appl. Electrochem., 37, 827 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-007-9318-0.
M.R. Ganjali, M.R. Moghaddam, M. Hossein and P. Norou, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 1981 (2011).
H.A. Zamani, M.R. Ganjali and M.J. Pooyamanesh, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 149 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000100021.
Y. Umenawa, P. Buhlmann, K. Umezawa, K. Tohda and S. Amemiya, Pure. Appl. Chem., 72, 1851 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200072101851.
Y. Umezawa, K. Umezawa and H. Sato, Pure Appl. Chem., 67, 507 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567030507.
T.R. latha and A. Anitha, Int. J. Adv. Res. Chem. Sci., 3, 30 (2016); https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers/3.9.6.
V.K. Gupta, R.N. Goyal and R.A. Sharma, Anal. Chim. Acta, 647, 66 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2009.05.031.
H.A. Zamani, M. Zaferoni and S. Meghdadi, E-J. Chem., 9, 1941 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/145812.
H. Behmadi, H.A. Zamani, M.R. Ganjali and P. Norouzi, Electrochim. Acta, 53, 1870 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.08.038.
H.A. Zamani, H. Ghahremani and H. Behmadi, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3, 328 (2011).
S. Chandra and D.R. Singh, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 502, 107 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.10.014.
M. Shamsipur, M. Hosseini, K. Alizadeh, M.F. Mousavi, A. Garau, V. Lippolis and A. Yari, Anal. Chem., 77, 276 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac049349l.
P. Norouzi, M.R. Ganjali, A. Ahmadalinezhad and M. Adib, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 1309 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000700017.
M.R. Ganjali, A. Ahmadalinezhad, P. Norouzi and M. Adib, J. Appl. Electrochem., 36, 931 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-006-9154-7.
H.A. Zamani, A. Imani, A. Arvinfar, F. Rahimi, M.R. Ganjali, F. Faridbod and S. Meghdadi, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 31, 588 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2010.11.016.
H.A. Zamani, E-J. Chem., 9, 83 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/360769.