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Synthesis of N-Containing Heterocycles via Mechanochemical Grinding and Conventional Techniques
Corresponding Author(s) : Amira A. El-Sayed
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 12 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 12
Abstract
Mechano heterocyclic chemistry is a recent quickly growing technique draws the attention of hetrocyclic chemists towards the use of grindstone technique in a solvent free green efficient clean synthesis of many heterocyclic systems. a,b-Epoxy ketones were used as a unique scaffold for synthesis of stable hydroxyazoles. The key advantage of grinding technique over the conventional thermal technique includes its simple, solvent free conditions, as well as facile work up with high yield economy. It is also successful in achieving three of the green chemistry objectives of a solvent free, high atom economy, save energy thus combining the features of both economic and environmental advantages.
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- S.R. Prasad, T. Sarawathy, V. Niraimathi and B. Indhumathi,Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 4, 285 (2012).
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References
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D.J. Vishal, D.K. Mahendra and S. Sarita, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 3234 (2012).
E.M. Sharshira and N.M.M. Hamada, Molecules, 17, 4962 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17054962.
A. Verma, S. Joshi and D. Singh, J. Chem., 2013, 1 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/329412.
J. Do and T. Friseic, ACS. Cent. Sci., 3, 13 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00277.
R.M. Claramunt, C. López, D. Sanz and J. Elguero,Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 112, 117 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800171-4.00003-2.
S. Zangade, S.S. Mokle, A.T. Shinde and Y. Vibhute, Green Chem. Lett. Rev., 6, 123 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2012.713123.
S. Kumar, Green Chem. Lett. Rev., 7, 95 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2014.895867.
M. Nikpassand, L.Z. Fekri, N. Changiz and F. Imani, Lett. Org. Chem., 11, 29 (2014); https://doi.org/10.2174/157017861101140113160517.
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A.F.M. Fahmy, A.A. El-Sayed and M.M. Hemdan, Chem. Cent. J., 10, 59 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-016-0205-9.
A.F.M. Fahmy, M.M. Hemdan, A.A. El-Sayed, A.I. Hassaballah and N. Ahmed, Int. J. Curr. Res., 8, 30483 (2016).
A. Lattanzi and A. Russo, Tetrahedron, 62, 12264 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.10.005.
T. Nemoto, T. Ohshima and M. Shibasaki, J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn., 60, 94 (2002); https://doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.60.94.
X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, National Research Centre of Egypt (NRC), 1 January 2014.
G.M. Sheldrick, SHELXS-97, Program for Crystal Structure Solution and Refinement, University of Gottingen, Germany, p. 1456 (1997).
S. Mackay, C.J. Gilmore, C. Edwards, N. Stewart and K. Shankland, maXus Computer Program for the Solution and Refinement of Crystal Structures, Bruker Nonius. The Netherlands, Mac-Science, Japan & The University of Glasgow (1999).
R.I. Cooper, A.L. Thompson and D.J. Watkin, J. Appl. Cryst., 43, 1100 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889810025598.
A.L. Spek, Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr., 65, 148 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1107/S090744490804362X.
L.J. Farrugia, J. Appl. Cryst., 45, 849 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889812029111.
K. Brandenburg, DIAMOND, Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany, (2012).
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A. I. EL-Shenawy, Chem. Pap., 59, 196 (2005).
R.A. Sheldon, Pure Appl. Chem., 72, 1233 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200072071233.
I.J. Bruno, J.C. Cole, M. Kessler, J. Luo, W.D.S. Motherwell, L.H. Purkis, B.R. Smith, R. Taylor, R.I. Cooper, S.E. Harris and A.G. Orpen, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 44, 2133 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/ci049780b.
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