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Antioxidant Properties of Indole-3-Acetic Acid based Biopolymeric Hydrogels
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Guhanathan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 12 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 12
Abstract
A series of novel indole-3-acetic acid based hydrogel was synthesized by condensation polymerization without cross-linker. The polymeric hydrogel was prepared using citric acid, indole-3-acetic acid and triethylene glycol with equimolar composition. The hydrogel revealed a pH-sensitive swelling behaviour, with increased swelling in acidic media and then decreased swelling in basic media. The biopolymeric hydrogels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and TGA-DTA. The antioxidant activity has evaluated by DPPH and NO radical assay at different concentration compared with ascorbic acid, which has shown excellent antioxidant property.
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References
O. Wichterle and D. Lim, Nature, 185, 117 (1960); https://doi.org/10.1038/185117a0.
T. Inoue, G. Chen, K. Nakamae and A. Hoffman, J. Control. Rel., 49, 167 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-3659(97)00072-2.
J. Wang and W. Wu, Eur. Polym. J., 41, 1143 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.11.034.
S. Simon and J. Petrasek, Plant Sci., 180, 454 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.12.007.
J.S. Sidhu, R. Singla, Mayank and V. Jaitak, Anticancer. Agents Med. Chem., 16, 160 (2015); https://doi.org/10.2174/1871520615666150520144217.
I. Chen, S. Safe and L. Bjeldanes, Biochem. Pharmacol., 51, 1069 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(96)00060-3.
M.S. Estevão, L.C. Carvalho, D. Ribeiro, D. Couto, M. Freitas,A. Gomes, L.M. Ferreira, E. Fernandes and M.M. Marques, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 4869 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.07.059.
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E. Buyukbingol, S. Suzen and G. Klopman, IL Farmaco, 49, 443 (1994).
G. Chitra, D.S. Franklin, S. Sudarsan, M. Sakthivel and S. Guhanathan, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 95, 363 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.068.
G. Chitra, D.S. Franklin and S. Guhanathan, J. Macromol. Sci. Part A Pure Appl. Chem., 54, 151 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2017.1265401.
S. Olgen, Z. Kilic, A.O. Ada and T. Coban, Arch. Pharm. Chem. Life Sci., 340, 140 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.200600176.
M.A. Babizhayev, A.I. Deyev, V.N. Yermakova, I.V. Brikman and J. Bours, Drugs, 5, 125 (2004).
I. Liu and M. Meydani, Nutr. Rev., 60, 368 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1301/00296640260385810.
B. Halliwell and J.M.C. Gutteridge, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 280, 1 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(90)90510-6.
A.A. El-Kheshen and S.F.G. El-Rab, Der. Pharma Chem., 4, 53 (2012).
M.S. Blois, Nature, 181, 1199 (1958); https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0.
S.K. Bajpai and S. Singh, React. Funct. Polym., 66, 431 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.09.003.
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M. Sadeghi, N. Ghasemi, M. Kazemi and F. Soleimani, Middle East J. Sci. Res., 11, 311 (2012).
J. Yang, A.R. Webb and G.A. Ameer, Adv. Mater., 16, 511 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200306264.
W. Wang and A. Wang, Carbohydr. Polym., 80, 1028 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.01.020.
D.S. Franklin and S. Guhanathan, Iran. Polym. J., 23, 809 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-014-0278-z.
R.J. Abraham, J.J. Byrne, L. Griffiths and R. Koniotou, Magn. Reson. Chem., 43, 611 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1611.
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M. Kelen and N. Sanli, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 20, 133 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532009000100021.
J. Yang, D. Motlagh, J.B. Allen, A.R. Webb, M.R. Kibbe, O. Aalami, M. Kapadia, T.J. Carroll and G.A. Ameer, Adv. Mater., 18, 1493 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200600230.
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H.K. Ju, S.Y. Kim and Y.M. Lee, Polymer, 42, 6851 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00143-4.
D.S. Franklin and S. Guhanathan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132, 41921 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.41921.
S.H. Hosseini and M. Ashjari, Int. J. Phys. Sci., 8, 1611 (2013).
A. Pourjavadi and G.R. Mahdavinia, Turk. J. Chem., 30, 595 (2006).
J.H. Sung, M.R. Hwang, J.O. Kim, J.H. Lee, Y.I. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.W. Chang, S.G. Jin, J.A. Kim, W.S. Lyoo, S.S. Han, S.K. Ku and S. Yong, Int. J. Pharm., 392, 232 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.024.
R.M. Patel and N.J. Patel, J. Adv. Pharm. Educ. Res., 1, 52 (2011).
M.B. Arnao, Trends Food Sci. Technol., 11, 419 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(01)00027-9.