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Application of Quality by Design for Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Lercanidipine Hydrochloride
Corresponding Author(s) : Jineet Kumar Gawad
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 12 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 12
Abstract
Current research deals with the development of accurate, precise and robust analytical liquid chromatographic method for lercanidipine hydrochloride by application of quality by design (QbD). The key objective of research was to monitor the factors affecting the quality of analysis and also to identify the conditions where an adequate separation in minimal analysis duration could be achieved within a robust region. Basic process parameters which have the most impact on method performance were defined as proportion of acetonitrile in the mobile phase, pH of the aqueous phase and the flow rate. Quality by design (QbD) approach provided quantitative process knowledge which can be used to identify the HPLC instrument parameter settings that provided optimum chromatographic performance. The method optimization was accomplished using Fusion AETM software (SMatrix Corporation, Eureka, CA) in 2 phases. In Phase 1, rapid screening was done to reduce the number of independent variables followed by phase II where the method was optimized using a DOE approach. Response surface design was implemented for experimental robustness testing and the method is validated to verify the adequacy of selected ideal chromatographic conditions: the analytical column of phenomenex C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size), mobile phase consist of acetonitrile-aqueous phase (10 mM phosphate buffer, pH adjusted to 4.5, (Gradient, organic phase 82 to 95 % v/v), pump flow rate 1.2 mL/min, and wavelength of detection 236 nm. The quality by design (QbD) based method development helped in better understanding of the overall method capabilities and limitations and ensured a greater chance of effective method validation.
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- J.M. Juran, Juran on Quality by Design-The New Steps for Planning Quality into Goods and Services, McGraw-Hill, NY, USA, edn 5, pp. 1-21 (1992).
- ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline, Pharmaceutical Development Q8 (R2) Current Step 4 (2009).
- K.M. Younes and E.F. El-Kady, Int. J. Anal Bioanal Chem., 3, 169 (2013).
- I. Popovic, D. Ivanovic, M. Medenica, A. Malenovic and B. Jancic, Chromatographia, 67, 449 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0536-3.
- A. Alvarez-Lueje, S. Pujol, J.A. Squella and L.J. Nunez-Vergara, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 31, 1 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00601-5.
- T.M. Sastry and R. Ramkrishna,Indian J. Chem. Technol., 16, 431 (2009).
- S.C. Sweetman, Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, Pharmaceutical Press, London, England, UK, edn 37 (2011).
- N.V. Pasumarthy, A.V. Gopal and S.V.N. Hemakumar Padma, Asian J. Chem., 20, 630 (2008).
- A.B. Baranda, R.M. Jimenez and R.M. Alonso, J. Chromatogr. A, 1031, 275 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.11.019.
- T. Christians, D. Diewald, C. Wessler, Y. Otte, J. Lehmann and U. Holzgrabe, J. Chromatogr. A, 853, 2151 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00566-X.
- T. Christians and U. Holzgrabe, Electrophoresis, 21, 3609 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2683(200011)21:17<3609::AIDELPS3609>3.0.CO;2-0.
- M. Barchielli, E. Dolfini, P. Farina, B. Leoni, G. Targa, V. Vinaccia and A. Tajana, J. Cardiovascul. Pharmacol., 29(Suppl. 2), S1 (1997).
- ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline, Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products, Q1a (R2) Current Step 4 (2003).
- J. Fiori, R. Gotti, C. Bertucci and V. Cavrini, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 176 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2005.11.018.
- A. Albini and E. Fasani, Photochemistry of Drugs: An Overview and Practical Problems, In: Drugs: Photochemistry and Photostability, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 1-73 (1998).
- I.I. Salem, J. Idrees, J.I. Al Tamimi and P. Farina, J. Chromatogr. B, 803, 201 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.12.019.
- ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline, Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, Q2 (R1) November (2005).
- L.M. Bang, T.M. Chapman and K.L. Goa, Drugs, 63, 2449 (2003).
References
J.M. Juran, Juran on Quality by Design-The New Steps for Planning Quality into Goods and Services, McGraw-Hill, NY, USA, edn 5, pp. 1-21 (1992).
ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline, Pharmaceutical Development Q8 (R2) Current Step 4 (2009).
K.M. Younes and E.F. El-Kady, Int. J. Anal Bioanal Chem., 3, 169 (2013).
I. Popovic, D. Ivanovic, M. Medenica, A. Malenovic and B. Jancic, Chromatographia, 67, 449 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-008-0536-3.
A. Alvarez-Lueje, S. Pujol, J.A. Squella and L.J. Nunez-Vergara, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 31, 1 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00601-5.
T.M. Sastry and R. Ramkrishna,Indian J. Chem. Technol., 16, 431 (2009).
S.C. Sweetman, Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, Pharmaceutical Press, London, England, UK, edn 37 (2011).
N.V. Pasumarthy, A.V. Gopal and S.V.N. Hemakumar Padma, Asian J. Chem., 20, 630 (2008).
A.B. Baranda, R.M. Jimenez and R.M. Alonso, J. Chromatogr. A, 1031, 275 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.11.019.
T. Christians, D. Diewald, C. Wessler, Y. Otte, J. Lehmann and U. Holzgrabe, J. Chromatogr. A, 853, 2151 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00566-X.
T. Christians and U. Holzgrabe, Electrophoresis, 21, 3609 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2683(200011)21:17<3609::AIDELPS3609>3.0.CO;2-0.
M. Barchielli, E. Dolfini, P. Farina, B. Leoni, G. Targa, V. Vinaccia and A. Tajana, J. Cardiovascul. Pharmacol., 29(Suppl. 2), S1 (1997).
ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline, Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products, Q1a (R2) Current Step 4 (2003).
J. Fiori, R. Gotti, C. Bertucci and V. Cavrini, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 176 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2005.11.018.
A. Albini and E. Fasani, Photochemistry of Drugs: An Overview and Practical Problems, In: Drugs: Photochemistry and Photostability, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 1-73 (1998).
I.I. Salem, J. Idrees, J.I. Al Tamimi and P. Farina, J. Chromatogr. B, 803, 201 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.12.019.
ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline, Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, Q2 (R1) November (2005).
L.M. Bang, T.M. Chapman and K.L. Goa, Drugs, 63, 2449 (2003).