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Chemical Profiling and Antibacterial Efficacy of Different Ginger Accessions from Uttarakhand, India
Corresponding Author(s) : Vivekanand
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 10 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 10
Abstract
In recent years, a great significant attention has been drawn to natural compounds rather than synthetic compounds due to their less side effects or without side effects in therapeutic. Present work deals with chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of methanolic extracts of five ginger accessions collected from different places of Uttarakhand, India. Molecular docking is performed between phytocompounds identified through GC-MS analysis and bacterial protein PDB ID: 1QFE and PDB ID: 2VF5. By comparing the scoring results of compositions in extracts of ginger rhizomes with bacterial protein, we can infer the antibacterial activity about selected phytocompounds. Molecular-docking analysis and antimicrobial test proved that methanolic extract of ginger accession from Dharchula had strong antibacterial effects.
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- NCCLS, PErformance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests: Approval Standard M2-A7, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Pennsylvania, edn 7 (2000).
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References
F.A. Jones, Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 8, 1227 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199612000-00018.
M.L. Balchin and S.G. Deans, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 82, 759 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1997.00153.x.
S.R. Uhl, Handbook of Spices, Seasonings and Flavorings, Technomic Pub, Lancaster, PA, USA, edn 1 (2000).
V.S. Govindarajan and D.W. Connell, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 17, 1 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398209527343.
P.N. Ravindran and B.K. Nirmal Ginger, The Genus Zingiber, Medicinal and Aromatic Plant-Industrial Profile, CRC Press, Florida, USA (2005).
R.P. Adams, Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Allured publishing Corporation, Carol Stream Illlinois, USA (2007).
G. Singh, P. Marimuthu, H.S. Murali and A.S. Bawa, J. Food Saf., 25, 130 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4565.2005.00564.x.
A.W. Bauer, W.M. Kirby, J.C. Sherris and M. Turck, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 45, 493 (1966).
NCCLS, PErformance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests: Approval Standard M2-A7, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Pennsylvania, edn 7 (2000).
R. Thomsen and M.H. Christensen, J. Med. Chem., 49, 3315 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm051197e.
C. Ramathilagam, A. Upgade, A. Bhaskar, P.R. Umarani and V. Manivannan, Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 6, 96 (2013).
N.C. Azu and R.A. Onyeagba, Int. J. Trop. Med., 3, 1 (2007).
P. Kaushik and P. Goyal, Adv. Microbiol., 1, 7 (2011); https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2011.11002.
U.N. Ekwenye and N.N. Elegalam, J. Mol. Med. Adv. Sci., 1, 411 (2005).
R.D. Hiserodt, S.G. Franzblau and R.T. Rosen, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 2504 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970948l.
S. Krist, D. Banovac, N. Tabanca, D.E. Wedge, V.K. Gochev, J. Wanner, E. Schmidt and L. Jirovetz, Nat. Prod. Commun., 10, 143 (2015).
L. Kumar, S. Chhibber and K. Harjai, Fitoterapia, 90, 73 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.06.017.
H.J. Lee, Y.R. Ji, Z.Y. Ryoo, M.S. Choi, E.R. Woo and D.G. Lee, Curr. Microbiol., 72, 48 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-015-0918-3.
C. Nagoshi, S. Shiota, T. Kuroda, T. Hatano, T. Yoshida, R. Kariyama and T. Tsuchiya, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29, 443 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.443.
M. Park, J. Bae and D.-S. Lee, Phytother. Res., 22, 1446 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2473.
G.N. Santos da Silva, P. Pozzatti, F. Rigatti, R. Hörner, S. Hartz Alves, C.A. Mallmann and B.M. Heinzmann, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Food Sci., 4, 434 (2015); https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2015.4.5.434-436.
V.K. Bajpai, S.M. Al-Reza, U.K. Choi, J.H. Lee and S.C. Kang, Food Chem. Toxicol., 47, 1876 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.043.
M.H.J. Ultee, M.H.J. Bennik and R. Moezelaar, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 1561 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.4.1561-1568.2002.
M. Tajkarimi, S. Ibrahim and D. Cliver, Food Control, 21, 1199 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.02.003