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Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Based Mixed Ligand Complexes: Their Protein Binding Affinities and Antimicrobial Activities
Corresponding Author(s) : Suman Maji
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 9 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 9
Abstract
Present study is based upon synthesis, characterization, bovine serum albumin binding interactions and antimicrobial studies of mixed ligand complexes of zinc with salicylic acid or 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid as primary ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2-bipyridyl as secondary ligand. These complexes are characterized by UV-visible, IR and elemental analysis to determine the mode of binding between metal and ligand. The interaction of these complexes with protein molecules were studied by determining the binding constants from interaction with bovine serum albumin using UV-visible titration techniques. The antimicrobial activities of these complexes have been tested against bacteria and fungi. It has been observed that the above mentioned complexes show considerable antimicrobial activity compared to the free ligands.
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- A.E. Fazary, Y.-H. Ju, A.Q. Rajhi, A.S. Alshihri, M.Y. Alfaifi, M.A. Alshehri, K.A. Saleh, S.E.I. Elbehairi, K.F. Fawy and H.S.M. Abd-Rabboh, Open Chem., 14, 287 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2016-0028.
- A. Krezel and W. Maret, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 611, 3 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2016.04.010.
- P. Gurumoorthy, J. Ravichandran and A.K. Rahiman, J. Chem. Sci., 126, 783 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-014-0607-y.
- A. Choudhary, R. Sharma and M. Nagar, Int. Res. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1, 172 (2011).
- O.M. Adelaide and O.O. James, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Biomed. Sci., 4, 1160 (2013).
- K. Shoaib, W. Rehman, B. Mohammad and S. Ali, J. Proteom. Bioinform., 6, 153 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/jpb.1000274.
- W.R. Walker, R. Reeves and D.J. Kay, Search, 6, 131 (1975).
- B. Sreekanth, S.M. Gopinath, V.V. Pillai, M.I. Shareef, J.M. Reddy, T.K. Vishnuvardhan, P.M. Krishna and V. Sridhara, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 4, 217 (2013).
- M. Gomleksiz, C. Alkan and B. Erdem, S. Afr. J. Chem., 66, 107 (2013).
- M. McCann, M. Geraghty, M. Devereux, D. O’Shea, J. Mason and L. O’Sullivan, Met. Based Drugs, 7, 185 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1155/MBD.2000.185.
- Y. Zhang, S. Shi, Y. Liu, X. Chen and M. Peng, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 56, 1064 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2011.08.012.
- D. Li, Y. Wang, J. Chen and B. Ji, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 79, 680 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2011.04.005.
- P. Bourassa, C.D. Kanakis, P. Tarantilis, M.G. Pollissiou and H.A. Tajmir-Riahi, J. Phys. Chem., 114, 3348 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9115996.
- N. Raghav and P. Malik, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2, 755 (2011).
- E.R. Souaya, M.M.H. Khalil, E.H. Ismail, E.R. Bendas and O.S. Neaz, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 5, 18 (2014).
- Z.F. Dawood and M.W. Ibrahim, Rafidain J. Sci., 17, 8 (2006).
- S.D. Gunagi, S.T. Nandibewoor and S.A. Chimatadar, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2, 814 (2011).
- T. Wang, Z. Zhao, J. Hua and J. Zhang, Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 48, 388 (2011).
- S.G. Yiase, S.O. Adejo, J.A. Gbertyo and J. Edeh, IOSR J. Appl. Chem., 7, 04 (2014); https://doi.org/10.9790/5736-07420405.
- S. Baluja, A. Patel and S. Chanda, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2, 296 (2011).
- R.K. Al-Shemary, A.M.A. Al-khazraji and A.N. Niseaf, The Pharma Innov. J., 5, 81 (2016).
- S. Nafisi,G.B. Sadeghi and A.P. Yab, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, 105, 198 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2011.09.002.
- M. Anjomshoa, S.J. Fatemi, M. Torkzadeh-Mahani and H. Hadadzadeh, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 127, 511 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.048.
- Q. Yue, T. Shen, C. Wang, C. Gao and J. Liu, Int. J. Spectrosc., Article ID 284173 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/284173.
- V.M.K. Mathavan, B.K. Boh and S. Tayyab, Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 46, 325 (2009).
- T. Topala, A. Bodoki, L. Oprean and R. Oprean, Clujul Med., 87, 215 (2014); https://doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-357.
- G. Vignesh, S. Arunachalam, S. Vignesh and R.A. James, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 96, 108 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.05.009.
References
A.E. Fazary, Y.-H. Ju, A.Q. Rajhi, A.S. Alshihri, M.Y. Alfaifi, M.A. Alshehri, K.A. Saleh, S.E.I. Elbehairi, K.F. Fawy and H.S.M. Abd-Rabboh, Open Chem., 14, 287 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2016-0028.
A. Krezel and W. Maret, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 611, 3 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2016.04.010.
P. Gurumoorthy, J. Ravichandran and A.K. Rahiman, J. Chem. Sci., 126, 783 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-014-0607-y.
A. Choudhary, R. Sharma and M. Nagar, Int. Res. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1, 172 (2011).
O.M. Adelaide and O.O. James, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Biomed. Sci., 4, 1160 (2013).
K. Shoaib, W. Rehman, B. Mohammad and S. Ali, J. Proteom. Bioinform., 6, 153 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/jpb.1000274.
W.R. Walker, R. Reeves and D.J. Kay, Search, 6, 131 (1975).
B. Sreekanth, S.M. Gopinath, V.V. Pillai, M.I. Shareef, J.M. Reddy, T.K. Vishnuvardhan, P.M. Krishna and V. Sridhara, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 4, 217 (2013).
M. Gomleksiz, C. Alkan and B. Erdem, S. Afr. J. Chem., 66, 107 (2013).
M. McCann, M. Geraghty, M. Devereux, D. O’Shea, J. Mason and L. O’Sullivan, Met. Based Drugs, 7, 185 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1155/MBD.2000.185.
Y. Zhang, S. Shi, Y. Liu, X. Chen and M. Peng, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 56, 1064 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2011.08.012.
D. Li, Y. Wang, J. Chen and B. Ji, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 79, 680 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2011.04.005.
P. Bourassa, C.D. Kanakis, P. Tarantilis, M.G. Pollissiou and H.A. Tajmir-Riahi, J. Phys. Chem., 114, 3348 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9115996.
N. Raghav and P. Malik, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2, 755 (2011).
E.R. Souaya, M.M.H. Khalil, E.H. Ismail, E.R. Bendas and O.S. Neaz, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 5, 18 (2014).
Z.F. Dawood and M.W. Ibrahim, Rafidain J. Sci., 17, 8 (2006).
S.D. Gunagi, S.T. Nandibewoor and S.A. Chimatadar, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2, 814 (2011).
T. Wang, Z. Zhao, J. Hua and J. Zhang, Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 48, 388 (2011).
S.G. Yiase, S.O. Adejo, J.A. Gbertyo and J. Edeh, IOSR J. Appl. Chem., 7, 04 (2014); https://doi.org/10.9790/5736-07420405.
S. Baluja, A. Patel and S. Chanda, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 2, 296 (2011).
R.K. Al-Shemary, A.M.A. Al-khazraji and A.N. Niseaf, The Pharma Innov. J., 5, 81 (2016).
S. Nafisi,G.B. Sadeghi and A.P. Yab, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, 105, 198 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2011.09.002.
M. Anjomshoa, S.J. Fatemi, M. Torkzadeh-Mahani and H. Hadadzadeh, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 127, 511 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.048.
Q. Yue, T. Shen, C. Wang, C. Gao and J. Liu, Int. J. Spectrosc., Article ID 284173 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/284173.
V.M.K. Mathavan, B.K. Boh and S. Tayyab, Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 46, 325 (2009).
T. Topala, A. Bodoki, L. Oprean and R. Oprean, Clujul Med., 87, 215 (2014); https://doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-357.
G. Vignesh, S. Arunachalam, S. Vignesh and R.A. James, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 96, 108 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.05.009.