Copyright (c) 2017 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Photoluminescence Studies of ZnWO4:Sm3+ Synthesized by Ethylene Glycol Route
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Mohondas Singh
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 8 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 8
Abstract
A series of crystalline ZnWO4 doped Sm3+ with different concentrations of dopant ion were successfully prepared by the co-precipitation method using ethylene glycol followed by annealing of the precipitates formed. The prepared sample was crystallized in monoclinic structure with spherical morphology and crystallite sizes extend in the ranges from 10-20 nm. Photoluminescence analysis of the samples showed that there exist strong absorption band with maximum around 275 nm and broad emission band due to WO66- group with maximum around 456 nm along with weakly intense peaks characteristics to the f-f transitions of Sm3+ ion at 569, 612 and 653 nm. The optimum concentration of Sm3+ ion in ZnWO4 lattice is obtained at 3 at. % and beyond this, the emission intensity originated from Sm3+ ion decreases due to concentration quenching.
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References
S. Gai, C. Li, P. Yang and J. Lin, Chem. Rev., 114, 2343 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr4001594.
S. Ye, F. Xiao, Y. Pan, Y. Ma and Q. Zhang, Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep., 71, 1 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2010.07.001.
D. Wang, J. Fan, M. Shang, K. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Lian and J. Lin, Opt. Mater., 51, 162 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2015.11.029.
M. Sobczyk and D. Szymanski, J. Lumin., 142, 96 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2013.03.062.
W.G. Ran, Q. Wang, Y.R. Zhou, S.T. Ding, J.S. Shi and J.H. Jeong, Mater. Res. Bull., 64, 146 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.12.050.
Q. Dai, H. Song, X. Bai, G. Pan, S. Lu, T. Wang, X. Ren and H. Zhao, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 7586 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp066712e.
J. Arin, P. Dumrongrojthanath, O. Yayapao, A. Phuruangrat, S. Thongtem and T. Thongtem, Superlatt. Microstruct., 67, 197 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2013.12.024.
T. Oi, K. Takagi and T. Fukazawa, Appl. Phys. Lett., 36, 278 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.91452.
R. Shi, Y. Wang, D. Li, J. Xu and Y. Zhu, Appl. Catal. B, 100, 173 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.07.027.
L. You, Y. Cao, Y.F. Sun, P. Sun, T. Zhang, Y. Du and G.Y. Lu, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 161, 799 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.035.
X. Cao, W. Wu, N. Chen, Y. Peng and Y. Liu, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 137, 83 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2008.11.020.
H. Grassmann, H.-G. Moser and E. Lorenz, J. Lumin., 33, 109 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(85)90034-1.
J. Liao, D. Zhou, X. Qiu, Sh. Liu and H.-R. Wen, Optik, 124, 5057 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.03.067.
Y. Zhai, M. Wang, Q. Zhao, J. Yu and X. Li, J. Lumin., 172, 161 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2015.11.037.
H.Y. He, Phys. Status Solidii, B Basic Res., 246, 177 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200844218.
Y. Zhai, X. Li, J. Liu and M. Jiang, J. Rare Earths, 33, 350 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60425-7.
P. Siriwong, T. Thongtem, A. Phuruangrat and S. Thongtem, CrystEngComm, 13, 1564 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/C0CE00402B.
K.G. Sharma and N.R. Singh, New J. Chem., 37, 2784 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00155e.
W. Kemp, Organic Spectroscopy, Macmillan, Hampshire, edn 3 (1975).
N.P. Singh, N.R. Singh and N.M. Singh, Asian J. Chem., 28, 2103 (2016); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19996.
G. Blasse and B.C. Grabmaier, Luminescent Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1994).