Copyright (c) 2017 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
An Orthogonal Approach for Method development, Validation and Trace Level Quantification of 2,5-Diamino-4,6-dichloro Pyrimidine Impurity in Abacavir Sulfate by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS
Corresponding Author(s) : Nagaraju Rajana
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 8 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 8
Abstract
The trace level quantification of 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloro pyrimidine (DADCP) present in abacavir sulfate by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS has been proposed. LC-MS/MS method was established for 2.5 ppm with respect to test concentration (10 mg/mL), LOQ and LOD were established as 1.3 and 0.4 ppm, respectively. Linearity, method precision, accuracy at LOQ, 100 %, 150 %, solution, mobile phase stability and robustness parameters were studied against the ICH Q2(R1) guideline. Similarly, the GC-MS method was established for 2.5 ppm of 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloro pyrimidine with respect to test concentration (50 mg/mL), LOQ and LOD were established as 1.1 and 0.4 ppm, respectively. Linearity, method precision, accuracy at LOQ, 100 %, 150 %, solution stability and robustness parameters were studied against the ICH Q2 (R1). No analytical method was found in trace level quantification of 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloro pyrimidine in abacavir sulfate. The orthogonal method of LC-MS/MS and GC-MS was well robust and can be used for determination of trace level of 2,5-diamino-4,6-dichloro pyrimidine in different pharmaceutical compounds.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Abacavir Sulfate, The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01048.
- G. Moyle, M. Boffito, C. Fletcher, C. Higgs, P.E. Hay, I.H. Song, Y. Lou, G.J. Yuen, S.S. Min and E.M. Guerini, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 53, 1532 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01000-08.
- J.R. Huff, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 2667 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00242-4.
- P. Vukkum, G.R. Deshpande, J.M. Babu, R. Muralikrishna and P. Jagu, Sci. Pharm., 80, 903 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.1206-11.
- Pavani Jagu, P. Vukkum1, B.M. Rao and N.S. Rao, Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci., 4, 3043 (2013).
- M.S. Goizman, T.D. Balayants, G.B. Tikhomirova and N.N. Sal’nikova, Pharm. Chem. J., 46, 187 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-012-0757-5.
- C.P.W.G.M. Verweij-van Wissen, R.E. Aarnoutse and D.M. Burger, J. Chromatogr. A, 816, 121 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.11.01.
- A.I. Veldkamp, R.W. Sparidans, R.M.W. Hoetelmans and J.H. Beijnen, J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl., 736, 123 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00457-0.
- U. Seshachalam, B. Haribabu and K.B. Chandrasekhar, J. Sep. Sci., 30, 28 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600209.
- Y. Ozkan, A. Savaser and S.A. Ozkan, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol., 28, 423 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-200044523.
- S.M. Ferrer, P. Modamio, C.F. Lastra and E.L. Mariño, Biomed. Chromatogr., 18, 862 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.406.
- C.P.W.G.M. Verweij-van Wissen, R.E. Aarnoutse and D.M. Burger, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 816, 121 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.11.019.
- T. Tol, N. Kadam, N. Raotole, A. Desai and G. Samanta, J. Chromatogr. A, 1432, 26 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.080.
- B. Dogan, B. Uslu, S.A. Ozkan and P. Zuman, Anal. Chem., 80, 209 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac0713151.
- S.A.B. Shah, R. Mullin, G. Jones, I. Shah, J. Barker, A. Petroczi and D.P. Naughton, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 74, 308 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.10.023.
- R.N. Rao, R.M. Vali, B. Ramachandra and S.S. Raju, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 279 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2010.08.021.
- J.M. Rice and G.O. Dudek, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89, 2719 (1967); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00987a039.
- ICH Q1A(R2), Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products, (2000).
- ICH Q3A(R2), Current Step 4 Version, Impurities in New Drug Substances, October (2006).
- ICH Q2(R1), Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, November (2005).
- M7(R1) ICH Consensus Guideline, Released for Consultation on 9 June (2015).
References
Abacavir Sulfate, The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Retrieved 31 July 2015.
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01048.
G. Moyle, M. Boffito, C. Fletcher, C. Higgs, P.E. Hay, I.H. Song, Y. Lou, G.J. Yuen, S.S. Min and E.M. Guerini, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 53, 1532 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01000-08.
J.R. Huff, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 2667 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00242-4.
P. Vukkum, G.R. Deshpande, J.M. Babu, R. Muralikrishna and P. Jagu, Sci. Pharm., 80, 903 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.1206-11.
Pavani Jagu, P. Vukkum1, B.M. Rao and N.S. Rao, Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci., 4, 3043 (2013).
M.S. Goizman, T.D. Balayants, G.B. Tikhomirova and N.N. Sal’nikova, Pharm. Chem. J., 46, 187 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-012-0757-5.
C.P.W.G.M. Verweij-van Wissen, R.E. Aarnoutse and D.M. Burger, J. Chromatogr. A, 816, 121 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.11.01.
A.I. Veldkamp, R.W. Sparidans, R.M.W. Hoetelmans and J.H. Beijnen, J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl., 736, 123 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00457-0.
U. Seshachalam, B. Haribabu and K.B. Chandrasekhar, J. Sep. Sci., 30, 28 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600209.
Y. Ozkan, A. Savaser and S.A. Ozkan, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol., 28, 423 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-200044523.
S.M. Ferrer, P. Modamio, C.F. Lastra and E.L. Mariño, Biomed. Chromatogr., 18, 862 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.406.
C.P.W.G.M. Verweij-van Wissen, R.E. Aarnoutse and D.M. Burger, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 816, 121 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.11.019.
T. Tol, N. Kadam, N. Raotole, A. Desai and G. Samanta, J. Chromatogr. A, 1432, 26 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.080.
B. Dogan, B. Uslu, S.A. Ozkan and P. Zuman, Anal. Chem., 80, 209 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac0713151.
S.A.B. Shah, R. Mullin, G. Jones, I. Shah, J. Barker, A. Petroczi and D.P. Naughton, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 74, 308 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.10.023.
R.N. Rao, R.M. Vali, B. Ramachandra and S.S. Raju, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 279 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2010.08.021.
J.M. Rice and G.O. Dudek, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89, 2719 (1967); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00987a039.
ICH Q1A(R2), Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products, (2000).
ICH Q3A(R2), Current Step 4 Version, Impurities in New Drug Substances, October (2006).
ICH Q2(R1), Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, November (2005).
M7(R1) ICH Consensus Guideline, Released for Consultation on 9 June (2015).